{"id":273356,"date":"2026-02-08T05:48:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T05:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/273356\/"},"modified":"2026-02-08T05:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T05:48:14","slug":"pastures-past-farmers-and-catchment-boards-clash-over-manuka-blight-in-1949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/273356\/","title":{"rendered":"Pastures Past: Farmers and catchment boards clash over m\u0101nuka blight in 1949"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">They were concerned that eliminating the plant could worsen erosion and negatively affect river systems and surrounding landscapes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Meanwhile, back in 1927, \u201cJ.H.C.\u201d wrote to the NZ Herald to clarify confusion between \u201cti-tree\u201d and \u201cmanuka\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Below is a selection of historical stories on m\u0101nuka from the NZ Herald (1927), the Hawke\u2019s Bay Herald-Tribune (1949), and the Gisborne Herald (1949).<\/p>\n<p>Ti-Tree or Manuka?<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">New Zealand Herald, August 9, 1927<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Sir,\u2013With all due respect to \u201cMercutio,\u201d whose contributions I read with interest, I would suggest that \u201cti-tree\u201d is not \u201cmanuka\u201d (vide Saturday\u2019s Herald), though both appear to be of the same family. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">As a boy in Poverty Boy 50 years ago, I was acquainted with a certain old neighbouring Maori who could speak English fairly well. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">One day I asked him if ti-tree is young manuka? <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">He replied: \u201cNo; ti-tree is \u2018ti-tamiti,\u2019 and \u2018manuka\u2019 is \u2018manuka.\u2019 Ti-tree is always a shrub and does not grow trees as does manuka.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">I have seen ti-tree and manuka growing together on virgin soil, and observed the difference in size, though the foliage is almost similar. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">I cannot imagine a ti-tree plant growing into a large tree 5ft. or 6ft. in circumference, as I have seen manuka. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Half a century ago, Government publications spelt it \u201cti-tree.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">J.H.C.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCurse\u201d of Manuka said to outweigh its uses against erosion<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Hawke\u2019s Bay Herald-Tribune, February 10, 1949<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Disagreement with a suggestion that manuka provides excellent cover to check erosion, a theory of the Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, was voiced by members of the Hawke\u2019s Bay Catchment Board today. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">In a letter received by the board this morning, the council asked if any successful attempts had been made in Hawke\u2019s Bay to eradicate manuka by infesting it with blight. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The letter stated that there had been no authenticated cases of blight-infested manuka from the South Island being employed successfully to infect areas free of the disease. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">However, as manuka was an excellent cover in many districts to check erosion and nurse forest crops, the council viewed with concern the continuation of these attempts. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWhile there might be occasions when this method of cleaning pasture land is justified, it entails considerable danger,\u201d the letter added. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Mr. L. E. Harris declared that this was an amazing attitude for the council to take. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The eradication of manuka was one of the worst problems that farmers had to face, and he did not agree that manuka checked erosion. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Experiments on his own property showed that cutting out manuka in gullies and sowing slips in pasture was ten times more effective.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cThe curse of this scrub is enormous, &#8216; he said. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cIf some grub could get to work and eradicate it, we should be very thankful.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The blight would kill manuka only in small areas, said Mr. R. P. Hill. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">It had been established in one or two places in Wairoa, but it would not spread. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">He agreed that manuka was the biggest scourge of much second-class hill country. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">At Mr. Harris\u2019s suggestion, the board decided to advise the council that a few isolated attempts had been made to establish the blight in Hawke\u2019s Bay, though \u201cunfortunately, they had not been successful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Manuka destruction opposed<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Gisborne Herald, February 16, 1949<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">(P.A.) NELSON, Feb. 16. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The Nelson Catchment Board is opposed to the introduction of manuka blight. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council asked the board for details of any attempts to check manuka by infecting it with manuka blight in the Nelson district. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Mr. C. Biggs, conservator of forests, considered it highly undesirable as manuka was needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">Other members spoke strongly against any attempt to wipe out manuka, which helped to check erosion. <\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">The board decided to reaffirm its previous decision opposing the establishment of blight in Nelson.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kNVbbmPsnUpLRHJLT\" style=\"display:none\">&#8211; Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/paperspast.natlib.govt.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/paperspast.natlib.govt.nz\/\">Papers Past<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"They were concerned that eliminating the plant could worsen erosion and negatively affect river systems and surrounding landscapes.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":273357,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[110588,95,4721,1863,154289,34702,154288,3019,5972,12967,14934,1874,71,78,29273,13457,45393,111,43,21031,139,69,8595,1523,4517,14930,3598,6180,1120,1961,4518,377],"class_list":["post-273356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-new-zealand","tag-110588","tag-and","tag-articles","tag-back","tag-blight","tag-boards","tag-catchment","tag-clash","tag-day","tag-farmers","tag-farming","tag-found","tag-from","tag-in","tag-introduction","tag-look","tag-mnuka","tag-new-zealand","tag-news","tag-newspaper","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-ormond","tag-over","tag-past","tag-pastures","tag-proposing","tag-shes","tag-takes","tag-this","tag-weeks","tag-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}