{"id":276411,"date":"2026-02-10T06:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T06:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/276411\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T06:11:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T06:11:15","slug":"paleontologists-unearth-new-dinosaur-species-with-never-before-seen-skin-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/276411\/","title":{"rendered":"Paleontologists Unearth New Dinosaur Species with Never-Before-Seen Skin Structures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Paleontologists in China have discovered a nearly complete skeleton of a previously unknown species of iguanodontian dinosaur that preserves exceptionally detailed fossilized skin, including structures unlike anything seen in other non-avian dinosaur fossils.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.sci.news\/images\/enlarge13\/image_14545_1e-Haolong-dongi.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108420\" class=\"wp-image-108420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_14545_1-Haolong-dongi.jpg\" alt=\"Life reconstruction of a juvenile Haolong dongi. Image credit: Fabio Manucci.\" width=\"580\" height=\"770\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-108420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Life reconstruction of a juvenile Haolong dongi. Image credit: Fabio Manucci.<\/p>\n<p>Haolong dongi lived in what is now northeastern China during the Early Cretaceous epoch, around 125 million years ago.<\/p>\n<p>The new species was a type of <a href=\"https:\/\/palaeo-electronica.org\/content\/2022\/3707-iguanodontian-phylogeny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">iguanodontian<\/a>, a major group of ornithopod dinosaurs.<\/p>\n<p>Evolutionarily, they sit between small, early bipedal ornithopods and the later, highly specialized duck-billed dinosaurs (hadrosaurs).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIguanodontia were the dominant herbivorous dinosaurs in most terrestrial ecosystems throughout the Cretaceous,\u201d said Dr. Pascal Godefroit from the Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels and his colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe clade reached its zenith during the closing stage of this period, as hadrosaurids \u2014 or duck-billed dinosaurs \u2014 spread over most continents.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe discovery of remarkable \u2018mummies\u2019 from North America and Mongolia revealed precious information about hadrosaurid integument, which consisted of an intricate and often mosaic arrangement of tubercle-like and non-imbricating scales, with enlarged tabular scales along their dorsal midline.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy contrast, less information is available about the integument of more basal iguanodontians, with only isolated patches of scaly imprints known in Tenontosaurus, Iguanodon and Mantellisaurus to suggest a scale pattern reminiscent of hadrosaurids.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.sci.news\/images\/enlarge13\/image_14545_2e-Haolong-dongi.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108422\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-108422 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_14545_2-Haolong-dongi.jpg\" alt=\"Preserved integumentary structures in the holotype of Haolong dongi. Image credit: Huang et al., doi: 10.1038\/s41559-025-02960-9.\" width=\"580\" height=\"397\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-108422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preserved integumentary structures in the holotype of Haolong dongi. Image credit: Huang et al., doi: 10.1038\/s41559-025-02960-9.<\/p>\n<p>The fossilized skeleton of a 2.45-m-long juvenile Haolong dongi was recovered from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yixian_Formation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Yixian Formation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The specimen is remarkable not only for the quality of its bones but for the exquisite preservation of its integument, or outer skin.<\/p>\n<p>The fossil includes overlapping scales on the tail and distinct tuberculate scales on the neck and thorax \u2014 patterns that differ markedly from previously described iguanodontians.<\/p>\n<p>Most striking, however, are cutaneous spikes scattered among the scales.<\/p>\n<p>Using advanced imaging and microscopic analysis, the paleontologists found that these spikes are hollow and cylindrical, composed of a highly cornified outer layer over a multi-layered epidermis, with keratinocytes preserved down to their nuclei. At the core of each spike lies a porous dermal pulp.<\/p>\n<p>This anatomy sets the spikes apart from both the protofeathers found in some other dinosaurs and the scaly spines seen in modern lizards, suggesting an independent evolutionary origin.<\/p>\n<p>The form and placement of the spikes imply they served primarily as a deterrent against predators, though they might also have played roles in thermoregulation or sensory perception.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis discovery provides unprecedented insight into the microanatomy of non-avian dinosaur skin and highlights the complexity of skin evolution in ornithischian dinosaurs,\u201d the researchers concluded.<\/p>\n<p>The discovery of the new dinosaur species is reported in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-025-02960-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">paper<\/a> in the journal Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution.<\/p>\n<p>_____<\/p>\n<p>J. Huang et al. Cellular-level preservation of cutaneous spikes in an Early Cretaceous iguanodontian dinosaur. Nat Ecol Evol, published online February 6, 2026; doi: 10.1038\/s41559-025-02960-9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Paleontologists in China have discovered a nearly complete skeleton of a previously unknown species of iguanodontian dinosaur that&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276412,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[607,34510,22598,25078,155606,155607,34513,155608,111,139,69,155609,147,1245,2441,155610],"class_list":{"0":"post-276411","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-china","9":"tag-cretaceous","10":"tag-dinosaur","11":"tag-fossil","12":"tag-haolong","13":"tag-haolong-dongi","14":"tag-iguanodontia","15":"tag-integument","16":"tag-new-zealand","17":"tag-newzealand","18":"tag-nz","19":"tag-ornithopoda","20":"tag-science","21":"tag-skin","22":"tag-spike","23":"tag-yixian-formation"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}