{"id":278704,"date":"2026-02-11T12:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/278704\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T12:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:45:11","slug":"the-science-behind-love-at-first-sight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/278704\/","title":{"rendered":"The science behind love at first sight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dopaminergic neuron, illustration\" class=\"hsDdd NDJZt sJeUN IJwXl vBqtr KrDt itslR zFTjo hakZw HlUVI UbGlr \" data-testid=\"prism-image\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/F0213547-Dopaminergic_neuron,_illustration.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>A computer illustration of dopaminergic neuron, specialized brain cells that synthesize and release the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine is a key factor of love at first sight, as it activates the brain&#8217;s reward system, creating intense feelings of pleasure and euphoria.<\/p>\n<p>KATERYNA KON, SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY<\/p>\n<p>Why are we able to fall so fast?<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">The ability to experience love at first sight rests on a cognitive skill you might not even realize you have: Humans are incredibly good at quickly assessing other people. \u201cIn\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.64.3.431\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">less than seven seconds<\/a>, we can form impressions that are actually fairly accurate,\u201d says\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/psychology.northwestern.edu\/people\/faculty\/core\/profiles\/wendi-gardner.html\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wendi Gardner<\/a>, a social psychologist at Northwestern University.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">By that, she means \u201cthey&#8217;re accurate in terms of they&#8217;re likely to be widely shared by other members of our culture.\u201d\u00a0The human brain can\u2019t really instantly know someone\u2019s character\u2014that takes time. But our brains\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/cognitive-sciences\/abstract\/S1364-6613(16)00050-4?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1364661316000504%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">can rapidly process physical cues<\/a>\u00a0in others to form an impression that, right or wrong, is shared by the masses and could make us fall fast, especially if someone is attractive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Our brains\u00a0interpret nonverbal signals like\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/homepages.uc.edu\/~martinj\/Taste%20Food%20&amp;%20Wine\/Aesthetics_of_Food_&amp;_Drink\/Rhodes%20-%20Facial%20symmetry%20and%20the%20perception%20of%20beauty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">symmetry<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31901288\/\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">smiling<\/a>\u00a0to form a positive impression of a person. We may not be conscious of it, but our brain is taking it all in and doing quick calculations to determine attractiveness. \u201cWe don&#8217;t even need to hear what they&#8217;re saying, we just need to see the way they&#8217;re behaving, signals about their face, physical attractiveness, the way they dress, and their nonverbal signals like eye contact and smiling,\u201d Gardner says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">In short, \u201cwe are total suckers for physical attraction,\u201d she says.\u00a0\u201cPeople talk about \u2018Oh, I don&#8217;t pay attention to anyone&#8217;s appearance,\u2019\u201d Gardner says. \u201cYou can think that all you want, and I promise that you are wrong\u2026there is no human on Earth who is a visual perceiver who isn&#8217;t noticing these things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">But instant love isn\u2019t just for the most physically attractive among us\u2014other types of connection can be foundational for relationships.\u00a0It\u2019s a\u00a0psychological\u00a0idea called\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2658264\/\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">I-sharing,<\/a>\u00a0but it\u2019s more commonly understood as the moment when strangers \u201cclick.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2658264\/\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">First introduced two decades ago<\/a>,\u00a0I-sharing is fleeting belief that you are experiencing the same subjective reality as another person in the moment. This psychological phenomenon builds an instant connection by temporarily erasing feelings of\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29427901\/\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">existential loneliness<\/a>, making us feel understood and increasing affection and trust. Research in the\u00a0Journal of Social and Personal Relationships shows that it does, and that these shared moments are\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/existentialpsych.sites.tamu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2020\/02\/Rivera-G.-Smith-C.-Schlegel-R.-J.-2019.-Window-to-the-true-self-The-importance-of-I-sharing-in-romant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">associated with greater romantic satisfaction.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gardner also explains it through this example: \u201cIf you&#8217;ve ever been to a coffee shop, and something funny happens, whether it&#8217;s maybe what someone&#8217;s wearing, or the music, or the way someone laughs, or something that is just charming and endearing,\u201d she says. \u201cAnd you look up with a little smile, and you see someone else across the coffee shop also is looking up with a smile, and then your eyes meet. That&#8217;s enough.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A computer illustration of dopaminergic neuron, specialized brain cells that synthesize and release the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine is&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":278705,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[156480,156483,156485,156484,134,156486,156479,156482,156487,111,139,69,5526,156481],"class_list":["post-278704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-best-definition-of-love","tag-deep-affection","tag-fall-in-love","tag-falling-in-love","tag-health","tag-love-at-first","tag-love-at-first-sight-meaning","tag-love-romance","tag-love-science","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-valentines-day","tag-what-is-love-in-a-relationship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}