{"id":298118,"date":"2026-02-23T12:41:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T12:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/298118\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T12:41:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T12:41:43","slug":"medical-care-costs-surge-whats-the-inflation-impact-on-pce-and-cpi-mishtalk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/298118\/","title":{"rendered":"Medical Care Costs Surge. What\u2019s the Inflation Impact on PCE and CPI? \u2013 MishTalk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I expect a 10 percent jump in health care services. More for knock-on impacts.<img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Business-Group-on-Health.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78053\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Companies Jacking Up Prices Again<\/p>\n<p>Healthcare costs is one reason why. The other is tariffs. <\/p>\n<p>The Wall Street Journal notes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/price-increases-consumers-businesses-b70e4542\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Break Is Over. Companies Are Jacking Up Prices Again<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some companies have pointed a finger at tariffs for their increases, while others, especially small businesses, also blame higher wages and hefty health-insurance costs that firms said they can\u2019t absorb or share with suppliers.<\/p>\n<p>Structural Systems Repair Group, a Cincinnati-based construction company, is taking a 10% to 15% increase in prices that will show up in new contracts this year.<\/p>\n<p>SSRG typically absorbs increases in materials costs totaling 5% or less, but tariffs pushed steel prices up by 10% last year, said\u00a0Bryan Erickson, the company\u2019s president. SSRG\u2019s healthcare costs for its 115 employees increased by a similar amount, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not sustainable for us to tolerate that kind of increase without some sort of concession from our customers,\u201d said Erickson, whose company adapts and maintains parking garages, stadiums and other structures.<\/p>\n<p>Atomic Object, a Grand Rapids, Mich.-based digital software consultant, raised the hourly rate it charges its customers to $200 this year, after boosting rates to $195 an hour from $180 an hour at the end of 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The company\u2019s health-insurance premiums jumped by 14% this year after climbing by 12% in 2025, and now equal nearly 10% of revenue, up from about 5% three years ago.<\/p>\n<p>There were two three key ideas in the article. One of them is indirect. I have been talking about one of the ideas repeatedly. <\/p>\n<p>Three Key Ideas<\/p>\n<p>Tariff-Related Price Hikes Will Hit in 2026<\/p>\n<p>Medical Care Costs Rising for Everyone<\/p>\n<p>Companies Hiking Prices to Offset Healthcare<\/p>\n<p>I have discussed rising medical care costs for everyone, point number 2, multiple times. The knock-on impact of point 2 is point number 3, which I did not discuss. <\/p>\n<p>The article did not discuss point number 2. <\/p>\n<p>The net impact of these ideas is greater than the article projected or that I mentioned previously for point two alone. <\/p>\n<p>Impact on CPI and PCE<\/p>\n<p>The impact of points 1 and 3 will be immediate on both the CPI and PCE<\/p>\n<p>The impact of point 2 will be immediate on the PCE but spread out over a year on the PCE. <\/p>\n<p>Medical care services is about 17 percent of the PCE but only 7 percent of the CPI.  <\/p>\n<p>Business Group Health Care Services<\/p>\n<p>Business Group on Health Survey projects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessgrouphealth.org\/newsroom\/news-and-press-releases\/press-releases\/2026-employer-health-care-strategy-survey\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">9% Health Care Cost Increase for 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Employers predict that health care cost trend increases for 2026 will come in at a median of 9%, offset to 7.6% with plan design changes. These somber forecasts come as more employees use GLP-1s for obesity, receive cancer diagnoses and use mental health services, the survey showed. On a compounded basis, costs in 2026 are likely to be 62% higher than 2017 levels.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn this challenging environment, employers remain firmly committed to an ongoing investment in employee health and well-being,\u201d said Ellen Kelsay, president and CEO of Business Group on Health. \u201cYet they will need to make bold and strategic moves to contain costs, sometimes disrupting health care models along the way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If the BLS and BEA adjust for plan changes (reduced coverage), the corporate plans will average 9 percent higher. <\/p>\n<p>If the BLS and BEA cheat, the hike will be 7.6 percent or so. That projection was made in August.<\/p>\n<p>Employers Project 10% Jump in Health Care Costs for 2026<\/p>\n<p>SHRM reports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/topics-tools\/news\/benefits-compensation\/employers-project-big-jump-health-care-costs-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Employers Project 10% Jump in Health Care Costs for 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Driven by catastrophic claims and costly specialty and prescription drugs including popular GLP-1 injectable medications, employers are bracing for a double-digit increase in health care costs next year.<\/p>\n<p>Organizations are projecting a 10% hike in health care costs in 2026, according to new data from the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans (IFEBP), a nonprofit organization based in Brookfield, Wis., with 31,000 employer members. The increase in expenses is up from the 8% rise employers projected for 2025 and in line with other recent estimates for health care costs from benefits and employer organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Health care costs are consistently a pain point for employers, but the figures show an even steeper trajectory for costs next year, indicating that organizations may turn to cost-sharing and other strategies in an effort to help.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUncertainty around future trends in employer costs remains high, particularly as it relates to rising health care costs,\u201d said Andrea Medici, labor economist at SHRM. \u201cThe interplay between slowing wage growth and rising health care expenses presents a nuanced outlook for employers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cost-sharing is the top strategy employers are turning to, according to IFEBP, with 27% of employers saying that they are passing more costs to employees by raising deductibles, co-pays, and premiums for their workers. That\u2019s up from 21% from employers surveyed last year.<\/p>\n<p>IFEBP further noted that, to hold down costs, employers are also looking at plan design initiatives such as conducting dependent eligibility audits and offering high-deductible health plans (cited by 17% of employers, up from 15% last year), and implementing purchasing or provider initiatives such as telemedicine, price transparency tools, and centers of excellence (17%, up from 9% last year)<\/p>\n<p>Small Business Health Insurance Premiums Could Rise 11% in 2026<\/p>\n<p>Health System Tracker explains <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthsystemtracker.org\/brief\/how-much-and-why-premiums-are-going-up-for-small-businesses-in-2026\/#Distribution%20of%20proposed%202026%20rate%20changes%20among%20318%20ACA-compliant%20small%20group%20insurers\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How much and why premiums are going up for small businesses in 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For 2026, the median proposed premium increase among 318 small group insurers across all 50 states and the District of Columbia is 11%. A more detailed review of filings from 16 states and D.C. shows that insurers cite rising healthcare costs as a primary driver of premium increases. Other contributing factors include higher prescription drug costs and utilization, rising labor expenses, and overall economic inflation. Some insurers also note declining enrollment and worsening risk pool morbidity as factors leading to higher projected costs next year.<\/p>\n<p>Why Are Premiums Going Up?<\/p>\n<p>Healthcare Costs Are Rising<br \/>Insurers note that the costs of services such as hospitalizations, physician care, and prescription drugs continue to rise annually, which prompts premium adjustments to keep pace with increased expenditures. For 2026, insurers commonly estimate the underlying increase in the cost of healthcare (medical trend, which is a function of price and utilization) is about 9%.<\/p>\n<p>Inflation &amp; Labor Shortages<br \/>Some insurers cite broader economic factors, including general inflation and labor shortage, as contributing to increased provider reimbursement rates, which in turn place additional financial pressure on insurers and drive up premiums. A handful of insurers have also pointed to increased provider consolidation as a factor reducing market efficiency and raising reimbursement rates.<\/p>\n<p>Tariffs on Medical Supplies<br \/>Some insurers also highlight the potential impact of tariffs, which can raise the cost of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies. When acknowledging the possibility of tariff-driven cost increases, some insurers chose to factor that uncertainty into their rates, while others did not. Of the 96 insurers with filings reviewed in more detail, 23 mentioned the potential impact of tariffs in their rate setting.<\/p>\n<p>High-Cost Medications <br \/>Consistent with premium changes in the individual market, the increasing cost, prevalence, and utilization of GLP-1s and other specialty drugs are frequently mentioned by insurers in justifying proposed rate increases. 27 insurers of the 96 insurer filings reviewed in greater detail mentioned the impact of GLP-1s on premiums. To mitigate their upward pressure on premiums, some insurers have decided to exclude coverage of GLP-1s for weight loss purposes for 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Market Instability<br \/>Recent volatility in the small group market has been caused by decreases in enrollment for small group plans and a simultaneous increase in relative costs for the remaining risk pool. Insurers point to several pressures destabilizing the ACA small group market through enrollment declines and worsening risk pool health, including competition from relatively lower-cost individual and self-insured options, and state stop-loss rules that can make self-insurance a more attractive alternative for small employers.<\/p>\n<p>Costs employers pass on to employees will immediately be picked up by the PCE, but will be spread out for the CPI. <\/p>\n<p>And the CPI will ignore employer costs totally.<\/p>\n<p>Decreased coverage (worse plans than before) should be picked up by the BEA and BLS as a negative hedonic adjustment. However, this is one key spot for for easy manipulation.<\/p>\n<p>Obamacare Premiums<\/p>\n<p>Peterson KFF reports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthsystemtracker.org\/brief\/higher-premium-payments-or-higher-deductibles-the-tradeoffs-aca-enrollees-face\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Higher Premium Payments or Higher Deductibles: The Tradeoffs ACA Enrollees Face<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enhanced premium tax credits\u00a0expired\u00a0on January 1st, 2026, causing premium payments to increase significantly for many Americans enrolled in ACA exchange plans. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projected that a permanent extension of the enhanced tax credits would increase the number of people with health insurance by\u00a03.8 million\u00a0in 2035. Without the extension, the\u00a0CBO anticipated\u00a0insurers on the individual market would raise rates with the expectation that some healthier people\u00a0would drop coverage\u00a0rather than pay a significantly higher monthly amount. The total number of people who have enrolled in the ACA Marketplaces and paid for at minimum one month of coverage won\u2019t be available until the summer of 2026.<\/p>\n<p>To keep the same plan as last year, KFF estimates that enrollees\u2019 contributions to their premium payments will increase by an average of 114%, net of premium tax credits. According to a recent KFF poll, most Marketplace enrollees are expected to maintain some form of health insurance coverage in spite of rising premiums payments and, so far, available data suggests that signups remain strong. However, 70% of respondents stated that, if premium payments for their current coverage doubled, they would likely look for a different Marketplace plan with a lower premium and higher out-of-pocket expenses. Enrollees could generally find a less expensive premium by switching to a lower metal tier plan with a higher deductible. This brief explains the tradeoffs that exist when individuals switch between silver and bronze plans.<\/p>\n<p>Once again we have a potential for manipulation by the BLS and BEA. <\/p>\n<p>Paying the same for less coverage is a cost increase. It\u2019s wait-and- see if the BLS and BEA play any games.<\/p>\n<p>If so, we may not even know unless there is a whistle blower.<\/p>\n<p>Medicare Premiums\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Center for Retirement Research reports <a href=\"https:\/\/crr.bc.edu\/higher-medicare-premiums-will-eat-up-more-than-25-percent-of-the-social-security-cola\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Higher Medicare Premiums Will Eat Up More than 25% of Social Security\u2019s COLA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In November, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services announced that the Part B premium will rise from $185 in 2025 to $202.90 per month in 2026. This 10-percent increase means that the base premium will exceed $2,400 next year. Moreover, Part B premiums as a share of annual Social Security benefits \u2013 defined as the benefit for the retired workers with average pre-retirement earnings \u2013 will reach an all-time high of 9.4 percent (see Figure 1). The increase in 2026 will also eat up over a quarter of Social Security\u2019s 2.8-percent cost-of-living adjustment.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, Part B premiums are not the only healthcare-related retiree costs. Under Part A, which covers inpatient hospital care and is financed primarily by the payroll tax, beneficiaries will face a deductible of $1,736 in 2026. Medicare Part B beneficiaries, in addition to the monthly premium discussed above, will face a deductible of $283. Finally, in Part D, which covers drugs, beneficiaries face another premium, which varies by plan, and an income-related premium, which is deducted directly from their Social Security benefit. Because Medicare\u2019s out-of-pocket costs can be quite high, many enrollees buy supplemental insurance, which can involve yet additional premiums.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ignoring these large omissions from Medicare coverage, it is still interesting to know how much Social Security income retirees have for other expenditures after paying their medical costs. My colleagues\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crr.bc.edu\/how-much-does-health-spending-eat-away-at-retirement-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">made this type of calculation<\/a>\u00a0using data from the 2018\u00a0Health and Retirement Study.\u00a0Figure 2 presents a rough update of their findings to account for the fact that the Part B premium as a percentage of the average Social Security benefit will be 9.4 percent in 2026 compared to 8.3 percent in 2018. While this ad hoc adjustment will probably make the authors cringe, the results show that the share of Social Security income remaining after out-of-pocket medical spending is 71 percent for the median beneficiary. For those at the 25th\u00a0percentile in terms of Social Security income, the share remaining for non-medical expenditures is only 52 percent, and for those at the 75th\u00a0percentile in the distribution, the remaining share is 81 percent.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Health Care Increase Synopsis<\/p>\n<p>Medicare: 10 Percent Increase (PCE immediate, CPI spread out)<\/p>\n<p>Corporate Increase 9.6 percent, if honest. If not, perhaps 7.6 percent. (PCE Only, No CPI Impact)<\/p>\n<p>Obamacare: 114 percent if honest. But again, there is the possibility the BLS and BEA ignore reduced coverage (PCE immediate, CPI spread out)<\/p>\n<p>I stick with a 10-12 percent Health Care Services increase, mostly hitting at once in the PCE and spread out over a year or more in the CPI.<\/p>\n<p>At a PCE weight of 17 percent, a 10 percent increase would have an immediate 1.7 percentage point impact.<\/p>\n<p>I did not factor in potentially big knock-on inflation impacts of companies hiking prices of goods and services to offset the increased cost of medical care benefits.<\/p>\n<p>Related Posts <\/p>\n<p>January 14, 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/mishtalk.com\/economics\/the-fed-has-missed-its-inflation-target-on-ten-different-measures\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Fed Has Missed Its Inflation Target on Ten Different Measures<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Atlanta Fed tracks various inflation targets. Let\u2019s have a look.<\/p>\n<p>January 21, 2026:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mishtalk.com\/economics\/expect-a-big-divergence-this-year-between-cpi-and-pce-inflation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Expect a Big Divergence This Year Between CPI and PCE Inflation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rent and Healthcare go different ways in 2026. Plus there are huge timing issues.<\/p>\n<p>February 16, 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/mishtalk.com\/economics\/the-tariff-delay-is-now-over-companies-start-hiking-prices-again\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Tariff Delay Is Now Over, Companies Start Hiking Prices Again<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hello consumers, expect higher prices in the high single digits on many items.<\/p>\n<p>There are 24 million people on ACA, and a majority of them are in Republican states.<\/p>\n<p>For Obamacare discussion, please see my December 7, 2025 post\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mishtalk.com\/economics\/how-much-will-4-5-million-florida-residents-pay-for-obamacare-in-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How Much Will 4.5 Million Florida Residents Pay for Obamacare in 2026?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s some interesting health care math on Obamacare in Florida.<\/p>\n<p>What About Overall Health Care Costs?<\/p>\n<p>Good question. I addressed that issue on December 8, 2025 in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mishtalk.com\/economics\/health-care-inflation-bomb-makes-the-feds-2-percent-target-almost-impossible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Health Care Inflation Bomb Makes the Fed\u2019s 2 Percent Target Almost Impossible<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s discuss 2026 health care premiums and what they mean to the Fed\u2019s preferred measure of inflation.<\/p>\n<p>I project increases in health care will add 1.4 to 1.6 percentage points to headline PCE inflation before food, energy, shelter, or tariffs move prices at all.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s the PCE, not the CPI that will have the Fed\u2019s attention.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I expect a 10 percent jump in health care services. More for knock-on impacts. Companies Jacking Up Prices&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":298119,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[134,527,111,139,69],"class_list":{"0":"post-298118","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-healthcare","8":"tag-health","9":"tag-healthcare","10":"tag-new-zealand","11":"tag-newzealand","12":"tag-nz"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}