{"id":300493,"date":"2026-02-24T23:15:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/300493\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T23:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:15:10","slug":"nasa-space-telescope-gets-1st-clear-x-ray-image-of-sun-like-star-blowing-a-bubble","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/300493\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA space telescope gets 1st clear X-ray image of sun-like star blowing a bubble"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"6fe274d6-12b9-46fa-b9b4-e2a81a1c0cee\">Astronomers have captured the first views of a young sun-like star blowing bubbles, offering a rare glimpse at how our solar neighborhood might have behaved in its youth.<\/p>\n<p>Using <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/18669-chandra-x-ray-observatory.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/18669-chandra-x-ray-observatory.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/18669-chandra-x-ray-observatory.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA&#8217;s Chandra X-ray Observatory<\/a>, researchers observed HD 61005 \u2014 a young star located about 120 light-years from Earth with roughly the same mass and temperature as our sun \u2014 and detected a vast bubble of hot gas surrounding it. This wind-blown bubble, known as an &#8220;astrosphere,&#8221; forms when a star&#8217;s powerful stellar wind slams into surrounding interstellar gas and dust, carving out a protective cavity much like the sun&#8217;s heliosphere that shields our solar system from galactic cosmic rays, according to <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chandra.si.edu\/photo\/2026\/astrosphere\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/chandra.si.edu\/photo\/2026\/astrosphere\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a statement<\/a> from NASA.<\/p>\n<p>This marks the first X-ray evidence of an astrosphere around a star like <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our sun<\/a>, giving astronomers their clearest look yet at one of these stellar bubbles beyond our <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/how-did-solar-system-form\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/how-did-solar-system-form\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/how-did-solar-system-form\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">solar system<\/a>. Chandra&#8217;s sharp X-ray vision allowed astronomers to detect faint, extended emission around HD 61005 \u2014 the glowing outline of its astrosphere. The X-rays are produced where the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/57-stars-formation-classification-and-constellations.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/57-stars-formation-classification-and-constellations.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/57-stars-formation-classification-and-constellations.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">star&#8217;s<\/a> fast, dense wind collides with colder surrounding interstellar gas. When high-speed particles from the stellar wind interact with cooler material in space, they generate the X-ray light that makes the bubble visible to Chandra.<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/QhNwrKcdb7DjeJ8tPUPoCG.jpg\" alt=\"A starry section of space. One star is enlarged in a boxout that shows a purple disk-shape resembling a moth's winds. The purple figure is labeled: The wings are each called dust wings and a spherical light over it all is called the astrosphere.\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/QhNwrKcdb7DjeJ8tPUPoCG.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/QhNwrKcdb7DjeJ8tPUPoCG.jpg\" class=\"inline\"\/>\n<\/p>\n<p>NASA&#8217;s Chandra X-ray Observatory reveals the faint, extended glow of an astrosphere surrounding the young sun-like star HD 61005. The bubble forms as the star&#8217;s powerful wind collides with surrounding interstellar gas, producing X-ray emissions. (Image credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/John Hopkins Univ.\/C.M. Lisse et al.; Infrared: NASA\/ESA\/STIS; Optical: NSF\/NoirLab\/CTIO\/DECaPS2; Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk)<\/p>\n<p id=\"7eee81a5-1a42-4bbd-8fe3-1e3dd2d9147f\">HD 61005 is about 100 million years old \u2014 young compared to our 4.6-billion-year-old sun \u2014 and its <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/sun-like-stars-solar-wind-stellar-mass-loss\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/sun-like-stars-solar-wind-stellar-mass-loss\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/sun-like-stars-solar-wind-stellar-mass-loss\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">stellar wind<\/a> is far more intense. Researchers estimate it blows roughly three times faster and is about 25 times denser than the wind from our sun today. That added power helps inflate a larger, brighter astrosphere with hot gas. The surrounding interstellar environment also appears about a thousand times denser than our sun&#8217;s current neighborhood, amplifying the interaction and boosting the X-ray signal enough for Chandra to detect.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-seasonal\" class=\"paywall\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"7eee81a5-1a42-4bbd-8fe3-1e3dd2d9147f-1\">&#8220;This new Chandra result about a similar star&#8217;s astrosphere teaches us about the shape of the sun&#8217;s, and how it has changed over billions of years as the sun evolves and moves through the galaxy,&#8221; lead author Carey Lisse from Johns Hopkins University said in <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chandra.si.edu\/press\/26_releases\/press_022326.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/chandra.si.edu\/press\/26_releases\/press_022326.html\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a statement<\/a> sharing Chandra&#8217;s observations.<\/p>\n<p>Astronomers have nicknamed HD 61005 <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/4833-big-space-moth.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/4833-big-space-moth.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/4833-big-space-moth.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the &#8220;Moth&#8221;<\/a> because of its wing-shaped debris disk seen in infrared light \u2014 dusty remnants from the star&#8217;s formation that appear sculpted by its motion through space. Observing its astrosphere offers a rare window into what the early solar system may have experienced, when the young sun&#8217;s wind was stronger and interactions with surrounding gas and dust more dramatic. The study also provides new insight into how stellar winds shape planetary environments and may influence the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/17738-exoplanets.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/17738-exoplanets.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/17738-exoplanets.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">habitability of worlds<\/a> around other stars.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are impacted by the sun every day, not only through the light it gives off, but also by <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22215-solar-wind.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22215-solar-wind.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22215-solar-wind.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the wind<\/a> it sends out into space that can affect our satellites and potentially astronauts traveling to the moon or Mars,&#8221; co-author Scott Wolk, from the Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian (CfA), said in the statement. &#8220;This image of the astrosphere around HD 61005 gives us important information about what the sun&#8217;s wind may have been like early in its evolution.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!<\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s findings have been accepted for publication by The Astrophysical Journal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Astronomers have captured the first views of a young sun-like star blowing bubbles, offering a rare glimpse at&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":300494,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[111,139,69,147,392],"class_list":["post-300493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}