{"id":302364,"date":"2026-02-26T02:14:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T02:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/302364\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T02:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T02:14:10","slug":"breakfast-briefing-a-new-global-debt-cycle-underway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/302364\/","title":{"rendered":"Breakfast briefing: A new global debt cycle underway"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news a new global debt cycle is underway.<\/p>\n<p>First up today, the IIF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iif.com\/Publications\/Members-Only-Content-Sign-in?returnurl=\/publications\/id\/6461\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">reports<\/a> that global debt climbed to a record US$348 tln at the end of 2025, after nearly +US$29 tln was added over the year (about as much as US GDP) in the fastest yearly build-up since the pandemic surge. (The OECD will release its own debt report later next week.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A powerful mix of fiscal expansion, accommodative monetary policy, and \u2018lighter-touch\u2019 regulatory simplification could drive further debt accumulation \u2014 while heightening concerns about rising leverage and overheating in parts of the market,&#8221; they said.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, US <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mortgagebankers.org\/\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">mortgage applications<\/a> were little-changed last week for a third consecutive week, split between a +4% rise in refinance activity and a -5% fall in new home purchases. Given the fall in home loan rates, down to 2022 lows, many thought this application level would have risen.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ws.dgbas.gov.tw\/001\/Upload\/464\/relfile\/10854\/235903\/8a4b8af5-ba36-4a19-a56f-70cacc91b623.pdf\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwanese jobless rate<\/a> held at 3.3% in January, a level it has been at for most of the past year.<\/p>\n<p>The EU CPI was <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/en\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/w\/2-25022026-ap\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a> at 1.7% in January, with the core rate 2.2%, both little-different to December. These are 16-month low levels. Rates tend to be lower in Western Europe, higher in Eastern Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Malaysia&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dosm.gov.my\/portal-main\/release-content\/malaysian-economic-indicators-leading-coincident--lagging-indexes-dec2025\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">leading index rose<\/a> in December, little different to the average over the past two months. That means they have good reason to expect Q1-2026 to stay very positive.<\/p>\n<p>The Chinese yuan has hit a three year high against the USD, although that probably says more about the USD than the yuan.<\/p>\n<p>And the Chinese have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ce.cn\/xwzx\/gnsz\/gdxw\/202602\/t20260225_2787596.shtml\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">warned<\/a> the US that if it imposes new tariffs by raising the 10% rate to 15% as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/videos\/2026-02-25\/us-trade-rep-greer-on-15-tariff-usmca-eu-trade-deal-video\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">signaled<\/a> overnight, that will break its current deal with the US and China will respond. That seems enough to restrain the US at this time, for China at least. The EU has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-02-23\/eu-warns-that-trump-s-new-tariff-policy-breaks-trade-agreement\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> essentially the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>In Australia, their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/price-indexes-and-inflation\/consumer-price-index-australia\/jan-2026\" rel=\" noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CPI inflation came in at 3.8% in January<\/a>, unchanged from the December rate, but higher than the expected 3.7% dip.\u00a0The\u00a0largest contributor was housing related costs, up +6.8%, up from +5.5% in December. This was due to cost rises for electricity, new dwellings, and rents.. This was followed by food, up +3.1%. Recreation costs rose +3.7%. No sign of inflation easing here, and that will attract financial market speculation about the RBA&#8217;s next rate review.<\/p>\n<p>We continue to see the iron ore price dip, held back by Chinese pressures and official influences.<\/p>\n<p>The UST 10yr yield is now just over 4.04%, up +1 bp from this time yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is holding at +57 bps. Their 1-5 curve is still just on +8 bps and the 3 mth-10yr curve is holding at just on +36 bps (up +2 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is up +2 bps at just on 1.81%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is up +2 bps at 2.13%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 4.72%, up +3 bps from yesterday. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate starts today at 4.39%, up +1 bp from yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>Wall Street has opened with the S&amp;P500 up +0.8% so far in Wednesday trade. European markets were mixed between London&#8217;s +1.2% rise and Paris&#8217;s +0.5% rise. Yesterday, Tokyo rose +2.2%. Hong Kong rose +0.7%, which was matched by Shanghai. Singapore was fell -0.3%. The ASX200 ended its Wednesday trade up +1.2%. But the NZX50 ended essentially unchanged.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/charts\/commodities\/precious-metals\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The price of gold<\/a> will start today up +US$64 from yesterday at US$5208\/oz. Silver is up +US$3 at US$90.50\/oz today.<\/p>\n<p>American oil prices are -50 USc softer at just on US$65.50\/bbl, while the international Brent price is now just over US$70.50\/bbl.<\/p>\n<p>The Kiwi dollar is up +20 bps against the USD from yesterday, now just on 59.9 USc. Against the Aussie we are down -30 bps at 84.2 AUc. We are firmer against the yen. Against the euro we are up +10 bps at 50.8 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today up +10 bps from yesterday, now just under 63.3.<\/p>\n<p>The bitcoin price starts today at US$68,080 and up +6.3% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been high at just over +\/- 3.1%.<\/p>\n<p>Select chart tabs<\/p>\n<p>                          US$<br \/>\n                            AU$<br \/>\n                            TWI-5<br \/>\n                            \u00a5en<br \/>\n                            \u00a5uan<br \/>\n                            \u20acuro<br \/>\n                            GBP<br \/>\n                            Bitcoin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/rural-news\/soil-moisture-animation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soil-moisture-2026-02-14.gif\" title=\"click to go to animation page\"\/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/economic-calendar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Economic Calendar here \u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Here&#8217;s our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news a new global debt&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":289004,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,219,111,139,69],"class_list":{"0":"post-302364","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-economy","10":"tag-new-zealand","11":"tag-newzealand","12":"tag-nz"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}