{"id":307052,"date":"2026-02-28T21:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T21:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/307052\/"},"modified":"2026-02-28T21:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T21:25:08","slug":"it-can-grow-over-2m-long-is-made-up-of-400-body-segments-and-makes-a-strange-gurgling-sound-as-it-moves-underground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/307052\/","title":{"rendered":"It can grow over 2m long, is made up of 400 body segments and makes a strange gurgling sound as it moves underground"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Beneath the stream banks of Victoria, Australia, lives an earthworm of extraordinary proportions. The giant Gippsland earthworm is the largest earthworm species in the world, stretching to over two metres and living up to a decade. Rare and protected, it\u2019s a giant of the underground world.<\/p>\n<p>What is the world\u2019s biggest species of earthworm?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The largest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/facts-about-earthworms\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">earthworm<\/a> species in the world is the giant Gippsland earthworm, native to a relatively small area in Victoria, Australia. It averages a metre in length, but can reach over two metres. They are made up of about 300 to 400 body segments.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But their body is able to expand and contract, which can make them look even larger than they actually are.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/people\/david-attenborough-facts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">David Attenborough<\/a> featured the giant Gippsland earthworm in his 2005 documentary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/iplayer\/episodes\/b007y9sd\/life-in-the-undergrowth\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Life in the Undergrowth<\/a>, highlighting the creature as one of the world\u2019s most extraordinary and rarest animals.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Giant Gippsland earthworm crawls through a tunnel. Credit: BBC Universal\/Getty Images<br \/>\nWhere are giant Gippsland earthworms found?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Giant Gippsland earthworms live in the subsoil along stream banks in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It\u2019s a relatively small area of under 100,000 acres and the earthworms aren\u2019t found anywhere else in the world. Even within their range, they exist in disconnected colonies. They are a protected species in Victoria.<\/p>\n<p>How long do they live?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Compared to other invertebrates, giant Gippsland earthworms have a relatively long life expectancy, reaching maturity at about five years and potentially living up to 10 years or more.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/giant-Gippsland-earthworm.jpg\" alt=\"Beverley Van Praagh holds giant earthworm\" class=\"wp-image-154132\"\/>Beverley Van Praagh, from the Department of Primary Industries (DPI), with one of the giant Gippsland worms. The animal was relocated to make way for a new road near the town of Loch. Credit: Fairfax Media\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>How do they breed?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Breeding in the warmer months, giant Gippsland earthworms lay egg capsules in their burrows, which hatch after about 12 months.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The sound of a giant Gippsland earthworm<\/p>\n<p>The giant Gippsland earthworm produces a unique, gurgling sound, which sounds like a bath being drained. This sound is produced when the earthworm\u2019s wet, slimy body moves through soil tunnels underground.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s the biggest individual earthworm ever found?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The largest individual earthworm ever recorded wasn\u2019t a giant Gippsland earthworm \u2013\u00a0instead, it was an African giant earthworm found in South Africa, measuring a whopping 6.7 metres.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Top image: Giant Gippsland earthworm crawls through a tunnel. Credit: BBC Universal\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>More amazing animals from around the world<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Beneath the stream banks of Victoria, Australia, lives an earthworm of extraordinary proportions. The giant Gippsland earthworm is&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":307053,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[111,139,69,147,406],"class_list":["post-307052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-science","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/307053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}