{"id":335603,"date":"2026-03-18T11:06:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/335603\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T11:06:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:06:11","slug":"the-fed-is-facing-tough-choices-in-this-uncertain-economy-npr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/335603\/","title":{"rendered":"The Fed is facing tough choices in this uncertain economy : NPR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773831971_408_.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/4904x3269+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa9%2Fd0%2Fbccc850b43a9a864751f38e4baab%2Fgettyimages-2258111561.jpg\" class=\"img\" alt=\"Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and his colleagues are expected to hold their benchmark interest rate steady. The Fed is torn between inflationary pressures from the war with Iran and a weakening job market.\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n                Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and his colleagues are expected to hold their benchmark interest rate steady.<\/p>\n<p>                    Saul Loeb\/AFP<\/p>\n<p>                hide caption\n            <\/p>\n<p>            toggle caption<\/p>\n<p>        Saul Loeb\/AFP<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Reserve&#8217;s balancing act is getting harder. <\/p>\n<p>The central bank is expected to hold its benchmark interest rate steady on Wednesday as policymakers face growing signs of a softening job market even as the war in Iran puts more upward pressure on prices. That&#8217;s leaving policymakers caught between competing goals of encouraging hiring \u2014 while also discouraging inflation.<\/p>\n<p>At its last meeting in late January, the Fed&#8217;s rate-setting committee pointed to signs that the labor market was stabilizing.  But that sunny outlook has been clouded by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/03\/06\/nx-s1-5737603\/jobs-labor-market-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recent reports from the Labor Department<\/a>, showing U.S. employers cut 92,000 jobs in February as the unemployment rate inched up to 4.4%.  Job gains for December and January were also revised downward.  That means the economy has added virtually no jobs in the last six months. <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the war with Iran has disrupted global energy markets, driving gasoline and diesel prices sharply higher in the last two-and-a-half weeks.  While the Fed typically pays less attention to changing energy prices, since they bounce up and down frequently, a sustained jump in the cost of diesel fuel would raise the cost of transporting numerous goods that move by truck or train.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s going to put big, upward pressure on inflation in the near term,&#8221; said Michael Pearce, chief U.S. economist for Oxford Economics, a global forecasting and advisory firm.  &#8220;At the same time, it&#8217;s going to affect the real economy. That rise in prices is going to restrain the pace of consumer spending. The policy outlook this year I think has been completely scrambled by this new shock.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>Even before the war began, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-03\/pi0126.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">January&#8217;s inflation rate was clocked at 3.1%<\/a> according to the Fed&#8217;s preferred measure \u2014 well above its 2% target.  <\/p>\n<p>In December, Fed policymakers were projecting that inflation would cool to 2.5% by the end of this year while unemployment would hold around 4.4%. Members of the rate-setting committee face considerable uncertainty as they try to update those forecasts today.  <\/p>\n<p>   Questions about Fed leadership   <\/p>\n<p>The Fed&#8217;s balancing act comes as Jerome Powell&#8217;s term as Fed chairman is set to end in May, but the timetable to confirm his replacement is still up in the air.  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/30\/nx-s1-5645091\/trump-kevin-warsh-federal-reserve-chair\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">President Trump has nominated Kevin Warsh<\/a> to succeed Powell, but Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., has promised to block that until the Justice Department drops a criminal probe of the central bank. <\/p>\n<p>Last week, a federal judge quashed two subpoenas the Justice Department had directed at the Fed, ruling they were part of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/03\/13\/nx-s1-5747122\/doj-federal-reserve-jerome-powell-jeanine-pirro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">improper harassment campaign<\/a> designed to force Powell and his colleagues to lower interest rates. Tillis wrote in <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SenThomTillis\/status\/2032536691534074208?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a social media post<\/a> that the ruling &#8220;confirms how weak and frivolous&#8221; the investigation is.  But so far the Justice Department has refused to drop the case.  <\/p>\n<p>If Warsh&#8217;s confirmation is held up, Powell, who has been the target of repeated attacks by President Trump, may remain in the chair&#8217;s position into the summer. He also has the option to remain on the Fed&#8217;s board of governors until 2028.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That would be highly unusual, but then what&#8217;s also unusual is an ongoing criminal probe into a sitting Federal Reserve chair,&#8221; Pearce said.  &#8220;And I think he sees it as part of his mission and part of his legacy, in defending the independence of the Federal Reserve from this political influence.&#8221; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and his colleagues are expected to hold their benchmark interest rate steady. Saul&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":335604,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,219,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-335603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/335604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=335603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=335603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}