{"id":383269,"date":"2026-04-16T23:25:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T23:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/383269\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T23:25:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T23:25:14","slug":"the-linkage-between-microbial-community-dynamics-and-urbanization-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/383269\/","title":{"rendered":"The linkage between microbial community dynamics and urbanization age"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities (UN-Habitat, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Grimm, N. B. et al. Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319, 756\u2013760 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1150195\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1150195\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1150195\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1150195\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFGhsLw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20change%20and%20the%20ecology%20of%20cities&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1150195&amp;volume=319&amp;pages=756-760&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Grimm%2CNB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Parajuli, A. et al. Urbanization reduces transfer of diverse environmental microbiota indoors. Front. Microbiol. 9, 84 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00084\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00084\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2018.00084\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00084\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urbanization%20reduces%20transfer%20of%20diverse%20environmental%20microbiota%20indoors&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2018.00084&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Parajuli%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Li, H. et al. Spatial and seasonal variation of the airborne microbiome in a rapidly developing city of China. Sci. Total Environ. 665, 61\u201368 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.367\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.367\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.01.367\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.367\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXjtVyjtbc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Spatial%20and%20seasonal%20variation%20of%20the%20airborne%20microbiome%20in%20a%20rapidly%20developing%20city%20of%20China&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.01.367&amp;volume=665&amp;pages=61-68&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Li%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Flandroy, L. et al. The impact of human activities and lifestyles on the interlinked microbiota and health of humans and of ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 627, 1018\u20131038 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.288\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.288\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.01.288\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.288\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitlagsrg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20human%20activities%20and%20lifestyles%20on%20the%20interlinked%20microbiota%20and%20health%20of%20humans%20and%20of%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.01.288&amp;volume=627&amp;pages=1018-1038&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Flandroy%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Rook, G. A. Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: an ecosystem service essential to health. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 18360\u201318367 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1313731110\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1313731110\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1313731110\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1313731110\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVygsLvI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Regulation%20of%20the%20immune%20system%20by%20biodiversity%20from%20the%20natural%20environment%3A%20an%20ecosystem%20service%20essential%20to%20health&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1313731110&amp;volume=110&amp;pages=18360-18367&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Rook%2CGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Mphasa, M. et al. Urban waste piles are reservoirs for human pathogenic bacteria with high levels of multidrug resistance against last resort antibiotics: a comprehensive temporal and geographic field analysis. J. Hazard. Mater. 484, 136639 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136639\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136639\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2024.136639\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136639\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXis1OjtbjJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urban%20waste%20piles%20are%20reservoirs%20for%20human%20pathogenic%20bacteria%20with%20high%20levels%20of%20multidrug%20resistance%20against%20last%20resort%20antibiotics%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20temporal%20and%20geographic%20field%20analysis&amp;journal=J.%20Hazard.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2024.136639&amp;volume=484&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Mphasa%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Liu, S. et al. Variation of bacterioplankton community along an urban river impacted by touristic city: with a focus on pathogen. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 165, 573\u2013581 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.006\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.006\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2018.09.006\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.006\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhslegs7vL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Variation%20of%20bacterioplankton%20community%20along%20an%20urban%20river%20impacted%20by%20touristic%20city%3A%20with%20a%20focus%20on%20pathogen&amp;journal=Ecotoxicol.%20Environ.%20Saf.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2018.09.006&amp;volume=165&amp;pages=573-581&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Liu%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Abrego, N. et al. Fungal communities decline with urbanization\u2014more in air than in soil. ISME J. 14, 2806\u20132815 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41396-020-0732-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41396-020-0732-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41396-020-0732-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41396-020-0732-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhsFKgs7nI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fungal%20communities%20decline%20with%20urbanization%E2%80%94more%20in%20air%20than%20in%20soil&amp;journal=ISME%20J.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41396-020-0732-1&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=2806-2815&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Abrego%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Numberger, D. et al. Urbanization promotes specific bacteria in freshwater microbiomes including potential pathogens. Sci. Total Environ. 845, 157321 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157321\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157321\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.157321\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157321\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitVelsbvP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urbanization%20promotes%20specific%20bacteria%20in%20freshwater%20microbiomes%20including%20potential%20pathogens&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.157321&amp;volume=845&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Numberger%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Zhao, J. et al. Global airborne bacterial community\u2014interactions with Earth\u2019s microbiomes and anthropogenic activities. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2204465119 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2204465119\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2204465119\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2204465119\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2204465119\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivVSmurrN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20airborne%20bacterial%20community%E2%80%94interactions%20with%20Earth%E2%80%99s%20microbiomes%20and%20anthropogenic%20activities&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2204465119&amp;volume=119&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zhao%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Flies, E. J., Clarke, L. J., Brook, B. W. &amp; Jones, P. Urbanisation reduces the abundance and diversity of airborne microbes \u2013 but what does that mean for our health? A systematic review. Sci. Total Environ. 738, 140337 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140337\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140337\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.140337\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140337\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXht12itLjM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urbanisation%20reduces%20the%20abundance%20and%20diversity%20of%20airborne%20microbes%20%E2%80%93%20but%20what%20does%20that%20mean%20for%20our%20health%3F%20A%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.140337&amp;volume=738&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Flies%2CEJ&amp;author=Clarke%2CLJ&amp;author=Brook%2CBW&amp;author=Jones%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Barber\u00e1n, A. et al. Continental-scale distributions of dust-associated bacteria and fungi. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 5756\u20135761 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1420815112\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1420815112\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1420815112\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1420815112\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Continental-scale%20distributions%20of%20dust-associated%20bacteria%20and%20fungi&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1420815112&amp;volume=112&amp;pages=5756-5761&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Barber%C3%A1n%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Liu, L. et al. Impact of urbanization on soil microbial diversity and composition in the megacity of Shanghai. Land Degrad. Dev. 33, 282\u2013293 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ldr.4145\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ldr.4145\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fldr.4145\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ldr.4145\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20urbanization%20on%20soil%20microbial%20diversity%20and%20composition%20in%20the%20megacity%20of%20Shanghai&amp;journal=Land%20Degrad.%20Dev.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fldr.4145&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=282-293&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Liu%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Mills, J. G. et al. Relating urban biodiversity to human health with the \u2018holobiont\u2019 concept. Front. Microbiol. 10, 8 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00550\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00550\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00550\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00550\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Relating%20urban%20biodiversity%20to%20human%20health%20with%20the%20%E2%80%98holobiont%E2%80%99%20concept&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00550&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Mills%2CJG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Filippi-Codaccioni, O., Devictor, V., Clobert, J. &amp; Julliard, R. Effects of age and intensity of urbanization on farmland bird communities. Biol. Conserv. 141, 2698\u20132707 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.08.006\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.08.006\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2008.08.006\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.08.006\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20age%20and%20intensity%20of%20urbanization%20on%20farmland%20bird%20communities&amp;journal=Biol.%20Conserv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2008.08.006&amp;volume=141&amp;pages=2698-2707&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Filippi-Codaccioni%2CO&amp;author=Devictor%2CV&amp;author=Clobert%2CJ&amp;author=Julliard%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Danko, D. et al. A global metagenomic map of urban microbiomes and antimicrobial resistance. Cell 184, 3376\u20133393 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.05.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.05.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2021.05.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlSrsLfN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20global%20metagenomic%20map%20of%20urban%20microbiomes%20and%20antimicrobial%20resistance&amp;journal=Cell&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cell.2021.05.002&amp;volume=184&amp;pages=3376-3393&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Danko%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Moreno-Contreras, I. et al. Disentangling the drivers of urban bird diversity in the non-breeding season: a general synthesis. Glob. Change Biol. 30, e17421 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.17421\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.17421\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.17421\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.17421\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhs1ShtL3P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Disentangling%20the%20drivers%20of%20urban%20bird%20diversity%20in%20the%20non-breeding%20season%3A%20a%20general%20synthesis&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.17421&amp;volume=30&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Moreno-Contreras%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Frank, S. D. &amp; Backe, K. M. Effects of urban heat islands on temperate forest trees and arthropods. Curr. For. Rep. 9, 48\u201357 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s40725-022-00178-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s40725-022-00178-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s40725-022-00178-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s40725-022-00178-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20urban%20heat%20islands%20on%20temperate%20forest%20trees%20and%20arthropods&amp;journal=Curr.%20For.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40725-022-00178-7&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=48-57&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Frank%2CSD&amp;author=Backe%2CKM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Liu, R. &amp; Ochman, H. Stepwise formation of the bacterial flagellar system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 104, 7116\u20137121 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.0700266104\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.0700266104\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.0700266104\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.0700266104\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXls1CrsLs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stepwise%20formation%20of%20the%20bacterial%20flagellar%20system&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA.&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.0700266104&amp;volume=104&amp;pages=7116-7121&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Liu%2CR&amp;author=Ochman%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Green, E. R. &amp; Mecsas, J. Bacterial secretion systems: an overview. Microbiol. Spectr. 4, 213\u2013239 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1128\/microbiolspec.VMBF-0012-2015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1128\/microbiolspec.VMBF-0012-2015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128%2Fmicrobiolspec.VMBF-0012-2015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1128\/microbiolspec.VMBF-0012-2015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bacterial%20secretion%20systems%3A%20an%20overview&amp;journal=Microbiol.%20Spectr.&amp;doi=10.1128%2Fmicrobiolspec.VMBF-0012-2015&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=213-239&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Green%2CER&amp;author=Mecsas%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Yang, S. &amp; Song, L. Succession of bacterial community structure and metabolic function during solid waste decomposition. Bioresour. Technol. 291, 121865 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121865\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121865\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biortech.2019.121865\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121865\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsV2jurbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Succession%20of%20bacterial%20community%20structure%20and%20metabolic%20function%20during%20solid%20waste%20decomposition&amp;journal=Bioresour.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biortech.2019.121865&amp;volume=291&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Yang%2CS&amp;author=Song%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Flemming, H.-C. &amp; Wingender, J. The biofilm matrix. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8, 623\u2013633 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrmicro2415\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrmicro2415\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2415\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrmicro2415\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsFWlur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20biofilm%20matrix&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrmicro2415&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=623-633&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Flemming%2CH-C&amp;author=Wingender%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Brown, M. Unexplored reservoirs of pathogenic bacteria: protozoa and biofilms. Trends Microbiol. 7, 46\u201350 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0966-842X(98)01425-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0966-842X(98)01425-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0966-842X%2898%2901425-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0966-842X(98)01425-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DyaK1M7mvVWhsA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unexplored%20reservoirs%20of%20pathogenic%20bacteria%3A%20protozoa%20and%20biofilms&amp;journal=Trends%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0966-842X%2898%2901425-5&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=46-50&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Brown%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Yao, Z. et al. Integrated succinylome and metabolome profiling reveals crucial role of S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase in quorum sensing and metabolism of Aeromonas hydrophila. Mol. Cell Proteomics 18, 200\u2013215 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1074\/mcp.RA118.001035\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1074\/mcp.RA118.001035\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074%2Fmcp.RA118.001035\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1074\/mcp.RA118.001035\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXosFenurg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Integrated%20succinylome%20and%20metabolome%20profiling%20reveals%20crucial%20role%20of%20S-ribosylhomocysteine%20lyase%20in%20quorum%20sensing%20and%20metabolism%20of%20Aeromonas%20hydrophila&amp;journal=Mol.%20Cell%20Proteomics&amp;doi=10.1074%2Fmcp.RA118.001035&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=200-215&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Yao%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Forsyth, A. The British new towns: lessons for the world from the new-town experiment. Town Plan. Rev. 90, 239\u2013246 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3828\/tpr.2019.17\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3828\/tpr.2019.17\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3828%2Ftpr.2019.17\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.3828\/tpr.2019.17\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20British%20new%20towns%3A%20lessons%20for%20the%20world%20from%20the%20new-town%20experiment&amp;journal=Town%20Plan.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.3828%2Ftpr.2019.17&amp;volume=90&amp;pages=239-246&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Forsyth%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Beninde, J., Veith, M. &amp; Hochkirch, A. Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecol. Lett. 18, 581\u2013592 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12427\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12427\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12427\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12427\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biodiversity%20in%20cities%20needs%20space%3A%20a%20meta-analysis%20of%20factors%20determining%20intra-urban%20biodiversity%20variation&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12427&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=581-592&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Beninde%2CJ&amp;author=Veith%2CM&amp;author=Hochkirch%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Chen, X. et al. Differences in urban heat island and its driving factors between central and new urban areas of Wuhan, China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30, 58362\u201358377 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11356-023-26673-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11356-023-26673-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11356-023-26673-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11356-023-26673-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differences%20in%20urban%20heat%20island%20and%20its%20driving%20factors%20between%20central%20and%20new%20urban%20areas%20of%20Wuhan%2C%20China&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Pollut.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11356-023-26673-3&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=58362-58377&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chen%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Coffey, M. &amp; Coad, A. Collection of Municipal Solid Waste in Developing Countries (UN-Habitat, 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Yang, L., Wu, M., Chen, Y. &amp; Wu, C. Examining the impact of the urban transportation system on tangible and intangible vitality at the city-block scale in Nanjing, China. Environ. Plan. B 51, 1833\u20131853 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Examining%20the%20impact%20of%20the%20urban%20transportation%20system%20on%20tangible%20and%20intangible%20vitality%20at%20the%20city-block%20scale%20in%20Nanjing%2C%20China&amp;journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B&amp;volume=51&amp;pages=1833-1853&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Yang%2CL&amp;author=Wu%2CM&amp;author=Chen%2CY&amp;author=Wu%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Lo, A. Y. H. &amp; Jim, C. Y. Differential community effects on perception and use of urban greenspaces. Cities 27, 430\u2013442 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2010.07.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2010.07.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cities.2010.07.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2010.07.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differential%20community%20effects%20on%20perception%20and%20use%20of%20urban%20greenspaces&amp;journal=Cities&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cities.2010.07.001&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=430-442&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Lo%2CAYH&amp;author=Jim%2CCY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Dutt, Y. et al. The association between biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance with possible ingenious bio-remedial approaches. Antibiotics (Basel) 11, 930 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/antibiotics11070930\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/antibiotics11070930\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fantibiotics11070930\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/antibiotics11070930\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvFOnurfE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20association%20between%20biofilm%20formation%20and%20antimicrobial%20resistance%20with%20possible%20ingenious%20bio-remedial%20approaches&amp;journal=Antibiotics%20%28Basel%29&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fantibiotics11070930&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dutt%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Wu, S. et al. Quorum sensing-based interactions among drugs, microbes, and diseases. Sci. China Life Sci. 66, 137\u2013151 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11427-021-2121-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11427-021-2121-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11427-021-2121-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11427-021-2121-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quorum%20sensing-based%20interactions%20among%20drugs%2C%20microbes%2C%20and%20diseases&amp;journal=Sci.%20China%20Life%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11427-021-2121-0&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=137-151&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wu%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Li, Y. et al. How did the bacterial community respond to the level of urbanization along the Yangtze River?. Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts 22, 161\u2013172 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitF2murfI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=How%20did%20the%20bacterial%20community%20respond%20to%20the%20level%20of%20urbanization%20along%20the%20Yangtze%20River%3F&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%3A%20Processes%20Impacts&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=161-172&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Li%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Cavanaugh, A. C. et al. Strangers in a strange land: mapping household and neighbourhood associations with improved wellbeing outcomes in Accra, Ghana. Cities 143, 104584 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2023.104584\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2023.104584\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cities.2023.104584\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cities.2023.104584\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Strangers%20in%20a%20strange%20land%3A%20mapping%20household%20and%20neighbourhood%20associations%20with%20improved%20wellbeing%20outcomes%20in%20Accra%2C%20Ghana&amp;journal=Cities&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cities.2023.104584&amp;volume=143&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Cavanaugh%2CAC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Czech, B., Mills Busa, J. H. &amp; Brown, R. M. Effects of economic growth on biodiversity in the United States. Nat. Resour. Forum 36, 160\u2013166 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1477-8947.2012.01455.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1477-8947.2012.01455.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1477-8947.2012.01455.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1477-8947.2012.01455.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20economic%20growth%20on%20biodiversity%20in%20the%20United%20States&amp;journal=Nat.%20Resour.%20Forum&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1477-8947.2012.01455.x&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=160-166&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Czech%2CB&amp;author=Mills%20Busa%2CJH&amp;author=Brown%2CRM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Schell, C. J. et al. The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. Science 369, 1446 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aay4497\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aay4497\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aay4497\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aay4497\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20consequences%20of%20systemic%20racism%20in%20urban%20environments&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aay4497&amp;volume=369&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Schell%2CCJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Liu, C. M. et al. Staphylococcus aureus and the ecology of the nasal microbiome. Sci. Adv. 1, e1400216 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.1400216\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.1400216\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.1400216\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.1400216\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Staphylococcus%20aureus%20and%20the%20ecology%20of%20the%20nasal%20microbiome&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.1400216&amp;volume=1&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Liu%2CCM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Chen, C. et al. Progress and gaps in antimicrobial resistance research within One Health sectors in China: a systematic analysis. Sci. China Life Sci. 68, 2755\u20132767 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11427-025-2955-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11427-025-2955-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11427-025-2955-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11427-025-2955-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Progress%20and%20gaps%20in%20antimicrobial%20resistance%20research%20within%20One%20Health%20sectors%20in%20China%3A%20a%20systematic%20analysis&amp;journal=Sci.%20China%20Life%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11427-025-2955-6&amp;volume=68&amp;pages=2755-2767&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Chen%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Huang, C. K., Weerasekara, A., Bond, P. L., Weynberg, K. D. &amp; Guo, J. Characterizing the premise plumbing microbiome in both water and biofilms of a 50-year-old building. Sci. Total Environ. 798, 149225 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149225\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149225\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2021.149225\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149225\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhs1yqtrrP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Characterizing%20the%20premise%20plumbing%20microbiome%20in%20both%20water%20and%20biofilms%20of%20a%2050-year-old%20building&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2021.149225&amp;volume=798&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Huang%2CCK&amp;author=Weerasekara%2CA&amp;author=Bond%2CPL&amp;author=Weynberg%2CKD&amp;author=Guo%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Wang, L. et al. The effect of greenness on ESKAPE pathogen reduction and its heterogeneity across global climate zones and urbanization gradient. Urban For. Urban Green. 87, 128048 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ufug.2023.128048\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ufug.2023.128048\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ufug.2023.128048\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ufug.2023.128048\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20greenness%20on%20ESKAPE%20pathogen%20reduction%20and%20its%20heterogeneity%20across%20global%20climate%20zones%20and%20urbanization%20gradient&amp;journal=Urban%20For.%20Urban%20Green.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ufug.2023.128048&amp;volume=87&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wang%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Agustinho, D. P. et al. Unveiling microbial diversity: harnessing long-read sequencing technology. Nat. Methods 21, 954\u2013966 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02262-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02262-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41592-024-02262-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02262-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXpsFGrtL8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unveiling%20microbial%20diversity%3A%20harnessing%20long-read%20sequencing%20technology&amp;journal=Nat.%20Methods&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41592-024-02262-1&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=954-966&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Agustinho%2CDP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Clagnan, E. et al. Culturomics- and metagenomics-based insights into the soil microbiome preservation and application for sustainable agriculture. Front. Microbiol. 15, 1473666 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1473666\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1473666\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2024.1473666\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1473666\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Culturomics-%20and%20metagenomics-based%20insights%20into%20the%20soil%20microbiome%20preservation%20and%20application%20for%20sustainable%20agriculture&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2024.1473666&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Clagnan%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Chen, S. Ultrafast one-pass FASTQ data preprocessing, quality control, and deduplication using fastp. iMeta 2, e107 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/imt2.107\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/imt2.107\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fimt2.107\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/imt2.107\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXosFKrur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrafast%20one-pass%20FASTQ%20data%20preprocessing%2C%20quality%20control%2C%20and%20deduplication%20using%20fastp&amp;journal=iMeta&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fimt2.107&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chen%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Nurk, S. et al. The complete sequence of a human genome. Science 376, 44\u201353 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.abj6987\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.abj6987\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.abj6987\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.abj6987\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XpvVyns7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20complete%20sequence%20of%20a%20human%20genome&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.abj6987&amp;volume=376&amp;pages=44-53&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Nurk%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Langmead, B. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat. Methods 9, 357\u2013359 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nmeth.1923\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nmeth.1923\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnmeth.1923\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nmeth.1923\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjt1Oqt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fast%20gapped-read%20alignment%20with%20Bowtie%202&amp;journal=Nat.%20Methods&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnmeth.1923&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=357-359&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Langmead%2CB&amp;author=Salzberg%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Gihawi, A. et al. Major data analysis errors invalidate cancer microbiome findings. mBio 14, e0160723 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1128\/mbio.01607-23\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1128\/mbio.01607-23\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128%2Fmbio.01607-23\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1128\/mbio.01607-23\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Major%20data%20analysis%20errors%20invalidate%20cancer%20microbiome%20findings&amp;journal=mBio&amp;doi=10.1128%2Fmbio.01607-23&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gihawi%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Wood, D. E., Lu, J. &amp; Langmead, B. Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2. Genome Biol. 20, 257 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13059-019-1891-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13059-019-1891-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13059-019-1891-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13059-019-1891-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitlynsbvJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improved%20metagenomic%20analysis%20with%20Kraken%202&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13059-019-1891-0&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Wood%2CDE&amp;author=Lu%2CJ&amp;author=Langmead%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Breitwieser, F. P., Pertea, M., Zimin, A. V. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Human contamination in bacterial genomes has created thousands of spurious proteins. Genome Res. 29, 954\u2013960 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1101\/gr.245373.118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1101\/gr.245373.118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101%2Fgr.245373.118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1101\/gr.245373.118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhs1Krt7fP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Human%20contamination%20in%20bacterial%20genomes%20has%20created%20thousands%20of%20spurious%20proteins&amp;journal=Genome%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1101%2Fgr.245373.118&amp;volume=29&amp;pages=954-960&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Breitwieser%2CFP&amp;author=Pertea%2CM&amp;author=Zimin%2CAV&amp;author=Salzberg%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Lu, J., Breitwieser, F. P., Thielen, P. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Bracken: estimating species abundance in metagenomics data. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 3, e104 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7717\/peerj-cs.104\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7717\/peerj-cs.104\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717%2Fpeerj-cs.104\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.7717\/peerj-cs.104\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bracken%3A%20estimating%20species%20abundance%20in%20metagenomics%20data&amp;journal=PeerJ%20Comput.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.7717%2Fpeerj-cs.104&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Lu%2CJ&amp;author=Breitwieser%2CFP&amp;author=Thielen%2CP&amp;author=Salzberg%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Wu, J. et al. Annotating unknown species of urban microorganisms on a global scale unveils novel functional diversity and local environment association. Environ. Res. 207, 112183 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112183\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112183\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2021.112183\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112183\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitlSktbvF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Annotating%20unknown%20species%20of%20urban%20microorganisms%20on%20a%20global%20scale%20unveils%20novel%20functional%20diversity%20and%20local%20environment%20association&amp;journal=Environ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2021.112183&amp;volume=207&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wu%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Nurk, S., Meleshko, D., Korobeynikov, A. &amp; Pevzner, P. A. metaSPAdes: a new versatile metagenomic assembler. Genome Res. 27, 824\u2013834 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1101\/gr.213959.116\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1101\/gr.213959.116\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101%2Fgr.213959.116\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1101\/gr.213959.116\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFyjsrrJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=metaSPAdes%3A%20a%20new%20versatile%20metagenomic%20assembler&amp;journal=Genome%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1101%2Fgr.213959.116&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=824-834&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Nurk%2CS&amp;author=Meleshko%2CD&amp;author=Korobeynikov%2CA&amp;author=Pevzner%2CPA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Kang, D. D., Froula, J., Egan, R. &amp; Wang, Z. MetaBAT, an efficient tool for accurately reconstructing single genomes from complex microbial communities. PeerJ 3, e1165 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7717\/peerj.1165\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7717\/peerj.1165\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717%2Fpeerj.1165\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.7717\/peerj.1165\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=MetaBAT%2C%20an%20efficient%20tool%20for%20accurately%20reconstructing%20single%20genomes%20from%20complex%20microbial%20communities&amp;journal=PeerJ&amp;doi=10.7717%2Fpeerj.1165&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Kang%2CDD&amp;author=Froula%2CJ&amp;author=Egan%2CR&amp;author=Wang%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Hyatt, D. et al. Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification. BMC Bioinformatics 11, 119 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-119\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-119\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/1471-2105-11-119\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-119\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prodigal%3A%20prokaryotic%20gene%20recognition%20and%20translation%20initiation%20site%20identification&amp;journal=BMC%20Bioinformatics&amp;doi=10.1186%2F1471-2105-11-119&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Hyatt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Huerta-Cepas, J. et al. eggNOG 5.0: a hierarchical, functionally and phylogenetically annotated orthology resource based on 5090 organisms and 2502 viruses. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, D309\u2013D314 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/nar\/gky1085\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/nar\/gky1085\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgky1085\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/nar\/gky1085\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhs1Gqtr%2FL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=eggNOG%205.0%3A%20a%20hierarchical%2C%20functionally%20and%20phylogenetically%20annotated%20orthology%20resource%20based%20on%205090%20organisms%20and%202502%20viruses&amp;journal=Nucleic%20Acids%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgky1085&amp;volume=47&amp;pages=D309-D314&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Huerta-Cepas%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Cantalapiedra, C. P., Hern\u00e1ndez-Plaza, A., Letunic, I., Bork, P. &amp; Huerta-Cepas, J. eggNOG-mapper v2: functional annotation, orthology assignments, and domain prediction at the metagenomic scale. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38, 5825\u20135829 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msab293\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msab293\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsab293\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msab293\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xhslyrt78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=eggNOG-mapper%20v2%3A%20functional%20annotation%2C%20orthology%20assignments%2C%20and%20domain%20prediction%20at%20the%20metagenomic%20scale&amp;journal=Mol.%20Biol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsab293&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=5825-5829&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cantalapiedra%2CCP&amp;author=Hern%C3%A1ndez-Plaza%2CA&amp;author=Letunic%2CI&amp;author=Bork%2CP&amp;author=Huerta-Cepas%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Rentschler, J. et al. Global evidence of rapid urban growth in flood zones since 1985. Nature 622, 87\u201392 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06468-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06468-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06468-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06468-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitVKhs73M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20evidence%20of%20rapid%20urban%20growth%20in%20flood%20zones%20since%201985&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06468-9&amp;volume=622&amp;pages=87-92&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Rentschler%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Gong, P. et al. Annual maps of global artificial impervious area (GAIA) between 1985 and 2018. Remote Sens. Environ. 236, 111510 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111510\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111510\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2019.111510\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111510\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Annual%20maps%20of%20global%20artificial%20impervious%20area%20%28GAIA%29%20between%201985%20and%202018&amp;journal=Remote%20Sens.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.rse.2019.111510&amp;volume=236&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gong%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Zhao, C. et al. Neighborhood garden\u2019s age shapes phyllosphere microbiota associated with respiratory diseases in cold seasons. Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol. 18, 100315 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100315\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100315\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ese.2023.100315\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100315\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitFyiu7jF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neighborhood%20garden%E2%80%99s%20age%20shapes%20phyllosphere%20microbiota%20associated%20with%20respiratory%20diseases%20in%20cold%20seasons&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Ecotechnol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ese.2023.100315&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhao%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Piyapong, C. et al. A predictive model of the impact of urbanization on bacterial loads in watersheds. J. Clean. Prod. 297, 126704 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126704\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126704\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2021.126704\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126704\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20predictive%20model%20of%20the%20impact%20of%20urbanization%20on%20bacterial%20loads%20in%20watersheds&amp;journal=J.%20Clean.%20Prod.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2021.126704&amp;volume=297&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Piyapong%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Wu, J. et al. Landscape of global urban environmental resistome and its association with local socioeconomic and medical status. Sci. China Life Sci. 67, 1292\u20131301 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11427-023-2504-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11427-023-2504-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11427-023-2504-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11427-023-2504-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Landscape%20of%20global%20urban%20environmental%20resistome%20and%20its%20association%20with%20local%20socioeconomic%20and%20medical%20status&amp;journal=Sci.%20China%20Life%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11427-023-2504-1&amp;volume=67&amp;pages=1292-1301&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wu%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Li, X. et al. Mapping global urban boundaries from the global artificial impervious area (GAIA) data. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 094044 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab9be3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab9be3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fab9be3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab9be3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mapping%20global%20urban%20boundaries%20from%20the%20global%20artificial%20impervious%20area%20%28GAIA%29%20data&amp;journal=Environ.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fab9be3&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Li%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Center For International Earth Science Information Network-CIESIN-Columbia University. Gridded Population of the World, version 4 (GPWv4): population count adjusted to match 2015 revision of UN WPP country totals, revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H4PN93PB\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.7927\/H4PN93PB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H4PN93PB<\/a> (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Kummu, M., Taka, M. &amp; Guillaume, J. H. A. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990\u20132015. Sci. Data 5, 180004 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsdata.2018.4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Gridded%20global%20datasets%20for%20Gross%20Domestic%20Product%20and%20Human%20Development%20Index%20over%201990%E2%80%932015&amp;journal=Sci.%20Data&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsdata.2018.4&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Kummu%2CM&amp;author=Taka%2CM&amp;author=Guillaume%2CJHA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">van Donkelaar, A. et al. Global annual PM2.5 grids from MODIS, MISR and SeaWiFS aerosol optical depth (AOD) with GWR, 1998\u20132016. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H4ZK5DQS\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.7927\/H4ZK5DQS\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H4ZK5DQS<\/a> (2018). (Original DOI no longer accessible; data used in this study are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Beck, H. E. et al. Present and future K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Sci. Data 5, 1\u201312 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.214\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.214\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsdata.2018.214\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/sdata.2018.214\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Present%20and%20future%20K%C3%B6ppen%E2%80%93Geiger%20climate%20classification%20maps%20at%201-km%20resolution&amp;journal=Sci.%20Data&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsdata.2018.214&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=1-12&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Beck%2CHE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Dufrene, M. &amp; Legendre, P. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67, 345 (1997).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Species%20assemblages%20and%20indicator%20species%3A%20the%20need%20for%20a%20flexible%20asymmetrical%20approach&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Monogr.&amp;volume=67&amp;publication_year=1997&amp;author=Dufrene%2CM&amp;author=Legendre%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Baker, M. E. &amp; King, R. S. A new method for detecting and interpreting biodiversity and ecological community thresholds. Methods Ecol. Evol. 1, 25\u201337 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00007.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00007.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.2041-210X.2009.00007.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00007.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20new%20method%20for%20detecting%20and%20interpreting%20biodiversity%20and%20ecological%20community%20thresholds&amp;journal=Methods%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.2041-210X.2009.00007.x&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=25-37&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Baker%2CME&amp;author=King%2CRS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Wang, L., Jia, Y., Wu, J. &amp; Shi, T. Data and code for NATSUSTAIN-23114609A-Z. figshare <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.24782817<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities (UN-Habitat, 2022). Grimm, N. B. et al. Global change&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":383270,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[273,118235,111,139,69,3082,147,3694,13595],"class_list":{"0":"post-383269","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-environment","9":"tag-environmental-microbiology","10":"tag-new-zealand","11":"tag-newzealand","12":"tag-nz","13":"tag-risk-factors","14":"tag-science","15":"tag-sustainability","16":"tag-sustainable-development"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=383269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=383269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}