{"id":43831,"date":"2025-09-26T04:57:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/43831\/"},"modified":"2025-09-26T04:57:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:57:07","slug":"why-fridays-inflation-report-is-a-big-deal-after-this-weeks-economic-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/43831\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Friday&#8217;s Inflation Report Is A Big Deal After This Week&#8217;s Economic News"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> Key Takeaways<br \/>\nA key inflation report due Friday has gained new significance after a string of economic data shifted the outlook for a Fed rate cut.<br \/>Several reports showed the economy is stronger than experts thought amid tariff pressures, potentially reducing the urgency for the Fed to cut rates.A hotter-than-expected inflation report could encourage Fed officials to keep the key fed funds rate high to fight inflation, which is running above the Fed&#8217;s goal of a 2% annual rate.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> Friday&#8217;s key report on inflation is even more significant after recent data showed the economy has been more resilient than expected in the face of tariffs.<\/p>\n<p>Forecasters expect a report from the Bureau of Economic Analysis to show that prices as measured by Personal Consumption Expenditures rose at a rate of 2.7% in August, up from a 2.6% annual rate in July, according to a survey of economists by Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal. &#8220;Core&#8221; PCE\u2014which excludes the volatile food and energy sectors and is the Federal Reserve&#8217;s preferred measure of inflation, is expected to have risen 2.9% over the year, the same rate as July.\n<\/p>\n<p>  No Guarantee Of A Rate Cut  <\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> The Fed is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/federal-reserve-september-meeting-live-blog-11811734\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">widely expected to cut interest rates<\/a> at its next meeting in October. But it could leave them unchanged if inflation comes in higher than expected, especially in the wake of several other stronger-than-expected economic reports this week.<\/p>\n<p>A report Thursday showed that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/gdp-revision-shows-us-economy-grew-more-than-previously-thought-in-second-quarter-11816895\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GDP rose more than originally estimated<\/a> in the second quarter, while a separate report found that jobless claims fell last week. Data out Wednesday showed that sales of new homes jumped a very healthy 20% in August. All of this indicates that the economy remains resilient in the face of tariffs, potentially reducing concerns that the job market is deteriorating.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_7-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> That&#8217;s significant because Fed officials have been torn between their dual goals of supporting the job market (which calls for lower interest rates) and keeping a lid on inflation (which requires higher rates for longer.)\n<\/p>\n<p> Why the Inflation Report Matters<\/p>\n<p>Friday&#8217;s inflation reading could move markets, especially if it comes in higher than forecast. A report showing that inflationary pressures are increasing could cause the Fed to keep interest rates higher for longer, which affects borrowing costs on credit cards, car loans, and other short-term debt. Higher rates also keep yields high on CDs and high-yield savings accounts.<\/p>\n<p>  A Slow Job Market Competes With High Prices  <\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> Lately, Fed officials have said they&#8217;re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/powell-warns-the-fed-faces-a-challenging-situation-in-setting-interest-rates-11815601\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more concerned about the job market than inflation<\/a>, and cut rates by a quarter point for the first time this year last week. But a hotter-than-expected inflation report could derail plans for further cuts.<\/p>\n<p>Economists largely expect inflation to rise steadily this year as tariffs push up prices for imports, while inflation decelerates for other key prices including rent.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We expect the underlying inflation trend to keep falling but the cumulative tariff effect to grow, pushing the year-on-year rate a bit higher to a peak of 3.2% in December before it resumes its decline in 2026,&#8221; David Mericle, chief U.S. economist at Goldman Sachs, wrote in a commentary.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> For now, Core PCE inflation is still above the Fed&#8217;s goal of a 2% annual rate.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> &#8220;With inflation still above target, [Thursday&#8217;s] release likely argues against significant cuts to the policy rate in the coming months,&#8221; Richard Flax, Chief Investment Officer at Moneyfarm, wrote in a commentary.<\/p>\n<p>That point of view was echoed by at least one Fed policymaker Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My view is that inflation remains too high while the labor market, though cooling, still remains largely in balance,&#8221; Jeffrey Schmid, president of the Kansas City Fed, said at an event in Dallas according to prepared remarks. &#8220;I view the current stance of policy as only slightly restrictive, which I think is the right place to be.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\"> As of late Thursday afternoon, financial markets were pricing in an 85.5% chance of a Fed rate cut in October, down from a 92% chance on Wednesday, according to the CME Group&#8217;s FedWatch tool, which forecasts rate movements based on fed funds futures trading data.<\/p>\n<p>Financial markets could slip Friday if inflation comes in higher than expected. The prospect of lower interest rates, and lower borrowing costs, generally sends stock prices higher.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Markets want more concrete evidence that inflation is cooling,&#8221; Daniela Sabin Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com, wrote in a commentary. If inflation is higher than expected, she added, stocks could take a hit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Key Takeaways A key inflation report due Friday has gained new significance after a string of economic data&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43832,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,219,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-43831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}