{"id":463981,"date":"2026-06-06T12:46:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T12:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/463981\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T12:46:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T12:46:17","slug":"lost-tolkien-work-discovered-in-bodleian-archives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/463981\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost Tolkien work discovered in Bodleian archives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The researchers believe the document was probably translated by Tolkien in either 1955 or 1956.<\/p>\n<p>The typescript was accompanied by a 1985 note from Tolkien\u2019s late son, Christopher, which referred to the translation being found by Alan Bliss, Tolkien\u2019s former student, in 1983. They add that Tolkien wrote unpublished notes on the text and dated the original to around 1210.<\/p>\n<p>They describe Sawles Warde as \u201can allegory in which the body \u2013 stronghold of the immortal soul and under the attack of vices governed by the Devil \u2013 is represented as a house\u201d, writing that \u201cvarious roles in the household are allegorical representations: the master is Reason, the mistress Will\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>They add: \u201cTolkien has rendered the text quite literally into fluent modern English of a slightly archaic variety. He freely uses the pronoun thou\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe does not attempt to recreate the rich alliterative patterns of the original text, so that a line such as \u2018wununge of wanunge, of grure ant of granunge, heatel ham ond heard wan of alle wontrea\u00f0es\u2019\u2026 becomes \u2018dwelling of lamentation, of terror and of groans, hateful home and cruel abode of all afflictions\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The researchers believe the document was probably translated by Tolkien in either 1955 or 1956. The typescript was&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":463982,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[235116,156,69840,41283,111,43,139,69,1177,1252,33348,162728],"class_list":["post-463981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-entertainment","tag-bodleian-library","tag-entertainment","tag-jrr-tolkien","tag-medieval-history","tag-new-zealand","tag-news","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-standard","tag-uk-news","tag-university-of-oxford","tag-us-content"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=463981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/463982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=463981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=463981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=463981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}