The global survey polled more than 22,000 Gen Z and millennial workers on a range of topics, from AI use to workplace expectations.<\/p>\n
But it was the cost of living that stood out as a major concern for New Zealand\u2019s younger workers.<\/p>\n
Some 56% of New Zealand Gen Zs name it their top worry, versus 38% globally \u2013 an 18-point gap.<\/p>\n
To recap, New Zealand\u2019s brain drain has been running high for the past few years.<\/p>\n
In the June 2025 year specifically, 18 to 30-year-olds accounted for 27,200 (38%) of 71,800 departures, according to Stats NZ.<\/p>\n
Housing concerns also appear to be taking a toll, with 72% of Gen Zs and 69% of millennials saying where they can afford to live is now dictating where they can work.<\/p>\n
The survey also has 64% of New Zealand Gen Zs and 67% of millennials saying they\u2019ve had to put off big life decisions \u2013 kids, marriage, buying a house, the lot \u2013 because they can\u2019t afford them.<\/p>\n
That\u2019s well above the global average of 55% and 52% respectively.<\/p>\n
For the record, the survey defines Gen Zs as those born from 1995 to the end of 2010.<\/p>\n
It defines millennials as having been born between 1983 and 1994.<\/p>\n
The survey has been running for 15 years and started with millennials but has progressively added Gen Zs as they joined the workforce.<\/p>\n
Delayed decisions<\/p>\n
Deloitte NZ partner Lauren Foster has been involved with the survey for a decade and said that gives her a good view of what has changed over the years.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhat it shows is a snapshot of how these generations are feeling when it comes to decisions that have an impact on their work life and how businesses need to adapt work to the expectations of millennials and Gen Z,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
Foster said she has seen a sharp uptick in concerns about the cost of living in the New Zealand responses.<\/p>\n
\u201cAbout three years ago, as we had that uptick in inflation, New Zealand millennials and Gen Z definitely felt it and it\u2019s remained high but steady since then,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
One of the other key concerns highlighted in the survey was the concept that people were delaying major life decisions, she said.<\/p>\n
\u201cFor things like getting married, buying a house, having kids, one of the drivers, at least from what the data in the survey says, is this cost of living because do you want to have a baby if you\u2019re renting a house with a bunch of housemates? <\/p>\n
\u201cYou know, you\u2019re probably not going to make that decision. So it kind of pushes everything a little bit to the right for this generation.\u201d<\/p>\n
Given the demographic challenges facing New Zealand, an ageing population and declining birth rate, it seems this is an issue that could exacerbate our problems.<\/p>\n
Attracting talent <\/p>\n
Foster hopes the insight from this survey will help employers create work environments to address the issue.<\/p>\n
\u201cI would say that New Zealand millennials and Gen Z are still deeply concerned about the cost of living and their financial future both in the short term and the long term,\u201d Foster said.<\/p>\n
\u201cAnd they are to the extent that it is changing some of the choices that they are making around their future. And therefore businesses have an opportunity to take that into account and maybe change some of their benefits programmes or maybe align better with some of the values in order to retain and attract that Gen Z.\u201d<\/p>\n
In fact, a feature that might offer some reassurance to younger generations is that the survey is primarily put together to help employers tailor their workplace offering to attract the best young talent.<\/p>\n
That seems at odds with the current tough job market and high youth unemployment rate, but Foster points out that these things go in cycles.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019ve been talking to a number of HR leaders and I\u2019ve been talking to a lot of people across the business world and they are still struggling to get good talent.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhat it might be is a mismatch. Maybe it\u2019s these new skills, maybe it\u2019s the AI.\u201d<\/p>\n
It can be tough out there if you\u2019re not willing to upskill, learn new skills and lean into where the market is going, she said.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe other thing, I know everyone loves this anecdotally, but I genuinely do feel that we lost quite a critical cohort of talent overseas.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt\u2019s not just Australia, it\u2019s London, it\u2019s wherever. But I think what we\u2019re seeing now is that Australia is starting to be a little tight. London is getting outrageously expensive and so maybe we have an opportunity as a country to say, time to come home. We\u2019ve got great opportunities here. <\/p>\n
\u201cYou know, we really want great Kiwi talent to come back and build the next Trade Me, Xero, Henry, whatever it is. And I think we\u2019ve got a great opportunity to do that here.\u201d<\/p>\n
Money printing madness<\/p>\n
Q: Hi Liam<\/p>\n
I am a 21-year-old who has recently finished university. In one of my final papers, I examined the relationship between commercial property prices and increases in the OCR.<\/p>\n
During my research, I was spending a lot of time on the RBNZ Past Monetary Policy Decisions page and saw LSAP (Large Scale Asset Purchase) starting in March of 2020 and ending in July 2021.<\/p>\n
To me, pretty obviously, QE [quantitative easing] is using a pseudonym. I have researched this and realised that this injection of liquidity reduced bond yields and increased asset prices and inflation.<\/p>\n
I have a couple of questions in relation to this.<\/p>\n
Is this type of crisis management worth it in the long run, as it increases government debt and inflation? And why is this not talked about in the financial media?<\/p>\n
Regards,<\/p>\n
Matteo<\/p>\n
A: Hi Matteo,<\/p>\n
You make some great points. I don\u2019t doubt the amount of QE liquidity and debt that has been pumped into the world since the GFC looks mad to someone of your generation.<\/p>\n
In fact, I know plenty of people my age who think it looks mad too.<\/p>\n
The tally for US dollars created by the Federal Reserve between 2007 and 2022 is about US$8 trillion ($14t).<\/p>\n
So far, only about US$2.4 trillion has been unwound.<\/p>\n
\u201cInflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.\u201d<\/p>\n
If we take Milton Friedman\u2019s famous line at face value then it\u2019s not surprising we find ourselves in a higher inflationary world than we did before all the stimulus was unleashed.<\/p>\n
In New Zealand, we didn\u2019t get into QE (or a variation of it) until Covid.<\/p>\n
We weren\u2019t in the firing line for the worst of the GFC; our banks (Australia\u2019s, really) held up well.<\/p>\n
We got through a rough period (there were finance company collapses and the disastrous Christchurch quakes) with a mix of low interest and extra borrowing.<\/p>\n
But by the time Covid hit, it was seen as much less unconventional monetary policy.<\/p>\n
Our Reserve Bank had already done some preliminary research in 2018 as it faced the then-relevant issue of deflation.<\/p>\n
So to some extent, when Covid hit it was ready to go.<\/p>\n
The Reserve Bank ended up deploying $53 billion in large-scale asset purchases (LSAP) \u2013 tiny compared to the US but not insignificant for an economy with a GDP of $400b.<\/p>\n
It is easy to look back with hindsight and say how terrible this policy was.<\/p>\n
I broadly agree with those who think we did too much and kept stimulatory policies (both monetary and fiscal) for too long.<\/p>\n
But hindsight makes it all look worse.<\/p>\n
I was there (as a journalist) during the GFC and the Covid crisis.<\/p>\n
I do want to make the point that both events were shocking and historically unprecedented in their scale.<\/p>\n
Across the board, forecasts about what would happen when we locked down our economy proved to be grim.<\/p>\n
We coped better than we thought we would.<\/p>\n
Doing just the right amount of something is very difficult in the moment.<\/p>\n
If your primary focus is heading off a catastrophe, then it logically makes sense to lean towards overdoing it rather than underdoing it.<\/p>\n
I think that is what central banks did.<\/p>\n
Unfortunately, reversing policy wasn\u2019t as easy as they hoped.<\/p>\n
But that wasn\u2019t clear in early 2020 as the virus spread across the world.<\/p>\n
What did we learn from it all?<\/p>\n
Well, one thing is that QE really does work in a crisis.<\/p>\n
The US financial system didn\u2019t collapse in 2008. The US and New Zealand economies didn\u2019t seize up in a pandemic.<\/p>\n
Central banks do have the tools to stop economic collapse.<\/p>\n
But I think we\u2019ve learned that these tools should be levers of last resort.<\/p>\n
I hope I\u2019ll never have to see them used again in my lifetime.<\/p>\n
RBNZ Governor Anna Breman plays a waiting game on any potential Official Cash Rate hike. Photo \/ NZME<\/p>\n
Decision day<\/p>\n
If you\u2019re reading this before 2pm, then, like me, you might be anticipating one of the most interesting Official Cash Rate calls<\/a> for a long time.<\/p>\n In the central banker world, boring is good, and I\u2019m sure the RBNZ would prefer to be in a period of such inflationary stability that its next few calls were non-events.<\/p>\n But the Iran war and dramatic oil spike of the past few months have put paid to that.<\/p>\n Ultimately, this won\u2019t just be a call about when we lift the OCR by 25 basis points, it will be an insight into how the current iteration of the RRBNZ monetary policy committee views inflation risk.<\/p>\n Split three\/three in May and requiring a deciding vote from the Governor, the internal politics couldn\u2019t be more interesting.<\/p>\n Well, they could, I suppose. In many ways, they were during the last days of Adrian Orr\u2019s tenure.<\/p>\n But that was a different sort of internal politics.<\/p>\n In pure monetary policy terms, today\u2019s review will be fascinating.<\/p>\n Australian expedition<\/p>\n I\u2019ll be away on holiday next week, so I won\u2019t be filing a newsletter.<\/p>\n I\u2019ll be visiting my daughter in Melbourne, so I will endeavour to find out what\u2019s so good about the place.<\/p>\n Don\u2019t forget to check out the Herald\u2019s new podcast, The Economy of Everything<\/a>, with Liam Dann and Tamsyn Parker \u2013 thanks to CMC Markets.<\/p>\n Liam Dann is business editor-at-large for the New Zealand Herald. He is a senior writer and columnist, and also presents and produces videos and podcasts. <\/p>\n He joined the Herald in 2003. To sign up to his weekly newsletter, click on your user profile at nzherald.co.nz<\/a> and select \u201cMy newsletters\u201d. <\/p>\n For a step-by-step guide, click here<\/a>. If you have a burning question about the quirks or intricacies of economics send it to liam.dann@nzherald.co.nz<\/a> or leave a message in the comments section.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The global survey polled more than 22,000 Gen Z and millennial workers on a range of topics, from…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":514521,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1443,95,806,14772,14107,5782,802,14769,76217,2035,11774,10668,1951,14768,16638,305,191,78,2944,296,14774,12514,14770,14776,424,6096,2390,14771,130,117,111,43,6042,139,69,2171,9831,14773,14777,14775,7806,26213,544,8822,199,686,6041,1845,80],"class_list":["post-514520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-new-zealand","tag-about","tag-and","tag-as","tag-burning","tag-click","tag-comments","tag-costs","tag-deeper","tag-delaying","tag-deloitte","tag-dive","tag-economic","tag-economics","tag-every","tag-gen","tag-have","tag-here","tag-in","tag-inside","tag-into","tag-intricacies","tag-leave","tag-leftfield","tag-liamdannnzheraldconz","tag-life","tag-message","tag-millennials","tag-missed","tag-more","tag-new","tag-new-zealand","tag-news","tag-newsletter","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-plans","tag-question","tag-quirks","tag-section","tag-send","tag-sign","tag-soar","tag-some","tag-survey","tag-take","tag-week","tag-weekly","tag-welcome","tag-zealand"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/514521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}