{"id":548971,"date":"2026-07-29T04:26:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T04:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/548971\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T04:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T04:26:09","slug":"second-bird-flu-case-was-actually-the-first-expert-confirms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/548971\/","title":{"rendered":"Second bird flu case was actually the first, expert confirms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">The native bird found to be infected with the deadly H5 bird flu in Wairarapa was actually the country&#8217;s first case of the virus, not the second, RNZ can reveal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">The k\u0101hu, or swamp harrier, was discovered in Carterton and taken to Massey University&#8217;s Wildbase clinic on July 9 &#8211; the day before an infected brown skua was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/environment\/725431\/bird-hospital-shuts-doors-to-sick-seabirds-in-wake-of-first-flu-case\" class=\"underline-brand-hover visited:text-foreground-secondary hover:visited:text-foreground-primary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">found on Wellington&#8217;s Petone Beach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Wildlife veterinarian professor Brett Gartrell said the harrier was &#8220;stuck in a fence&#8221; and admitted to the animal hospital with suspected head trauma.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;We weren&#8217;t even thinking about highly pathogenic avian influenza at the time,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">The bird deteriorated overnight and was put down the next morning. It was tested for bird flu as part of routine surveillance, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;It was a surprise to all of us when it came back positive.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Gartrell said it wasn&#8217;t surprising to find the virus in a bird of prey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">The harrier most likely contracted the virus after feasting on a sick seabird blown ashore in July&#8217;s stormy weather, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">It followed an established pattern of infection in scavenging or carnivorous bird populations overseas, he said.<\/p>\n<p>What New Zealand can learn from a farmer who lived through H5N1<\/p>\n<p>Country Life<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;In the [United Kingdom] peregrine falcons have been hit really hard by this&#8230; virus because they pick up sick and dying birds and eat them and get infected themselves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;So, it does look like birds of prey are going to be really hit by this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Gartrell said the k\u0101rearea, New Zealand&#8217;s only falcon, was the biggest cause for concern due to its low population numbers &#8211; between 5000 and 8000, according to the Department of Conservation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">There are still only two confirmed cases of bird flu in NZ. It has been almost two weeks since the last confirmed case, but Gartrell warned that wouldn&#8217;t last.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;When these infections first come in they&#8217;re often very slow to get established but they build in intensity as more and more birds get infected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve been given a bit of a lull &#8230; but I think it still is definitely coming.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Gartrell said bird-to-bird transmission was unlikely at this stage, but the same couldn&#8217;t be said for Australia.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4JLEEFA_MPI_standup_and_sweep_4_jfif.jpeg\"  alt=\"MPI standup and sweep after H5N1 bird flu detected.\" width=\"614\" height=\"384\" class=\"ml:max-h-[50rem] max-w-full aspect-[16\/10] object-cover\"  decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\"\/><\/p>\n<p>An MPI team sweeps Petone Beach for more sick or dead seabirds earlier in July.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-foreground-secondary flex-shrink-0 ml-4\">RNZ\/Baz Macdonald<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">&#8220;Most recently, they&#8217;re seeing a cluster of mortality in a group of terns, which is a coastal species that flocks close together.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">As of Tuesday, Australia had 27 confirmed cases of H5 bird flu in wild seabirds, with South Australian authorities warning local spread was &#8220;very likely&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) chief veterinary officer Mary van Andel confirmed tests from the harrier were delivered to MPI&#8217;s laboratory on July 14.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">She said that testing involved two rounds &#8211; the first to identify avian influenza and the second to confirm whether it was a high-pathogen or low-pathogen strain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Test results confirmed it was highly pathogenic on July 17.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Van Andel said there had been a strong response from the public, with 1267 notifications about sick or dead birds as of Wednesday morning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"[&amp;_em]:font-serif-text-italic [&amp;_cite]:font-serif-text-italic\">Given the location of the two confirmed detections, a large number of those reports were from the Wellington region, she said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The native bird found to be infected with the deadly H5 bird flu in Wairarapa was actually the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":548972,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[42,43,40,38,41,39],"class_list":["post-548971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headlines","tag-headlines","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-topnews","tag-topstories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/548972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=548971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=548971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}