{"id":571948,"date":"2026-08-17T18:38:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T18:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/571948\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T18:38:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T18:38:38","slug":"why-rightwing-critics-are-wrong-to-say-the-australian-super-system-is-broken-superannuation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/571948\/","title":{"rendered":"Why rightwing critics are wrong to say the Australian super system is broken | Superannuation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Is Australia\u2019s superannuation system \u201cone of the biggest policy failures since federation\u201d? Is \u201cthe whole system broken\u201d?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Australia\u2019s $4.4tn compulsory super regime is generally considered among the best in the world, yet conservative politicians such as Andrew Bragg, the Coalition\u2019s putative shadow housing minister, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/pauline-hanson\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pauline Hanson<\/a>, One Nation\u2019s leader, seem to hate it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Bragg last week told ABC radio that compulsory super \u201cis one of the biggest public policy failures since federation, in the sense that it hasn\u2019t helped the budget, and it has not really helped many people get off the pension\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Hanson made a similar point on News24 at the weekend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cA lot of people [are] pulling out their superannuation, spending it, then end up on the age pension anyway. I think the whole system is broken,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p><a data-link-name=\"standard link button Primary\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/email-newsletters?CMP=copyembed&amp;CMP=emailbutton\" class=\"dcr-rh233e\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sign up for the Breaking News Australia email<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The key contention in Bragg\u2019s National Press Club speech last week was that there is virtually no long-term budgetary benefit from compulsory super \u2013 so what\u2019s the point?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Bragg <a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewbragg.com\/news\/national-press-club-address\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">published a chart<\/a> from Treasury\u2019s 2023 intergenerational report (IGR) which shows spending on the age pension \u201chas been reasonably stable at just over 2% as a share of GDP over the past 26 years\u201d and that \u201cit will remain at 2% by 2063\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cMeanwhile, superannuation tax concessions as a share of GDP are projected to overtake age pension spending in the 2040s,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">That sounds like scrapping super would actually make the budget more sustainable over the long term.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">But what Bragg is not saying is that maintaining a steady total spending on retirement is actually a major achievement in the context of rapidly ageing populations here and overseas.<\/p>\n<p><a data-name=\"placeholder\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/datawrapper\/embed\/oWO9m\/1\/\" class=\"dcr-olkhl1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">age<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">As Treasury says in its IGR (our emphasis): \u201cThe total projected annual cost of Australia\u2019s retirement income system is expected to remain relatively steady over the next 40 years, at around 4 to 4.5% of GDP, despite population ageing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cThe rise in total projected costs of tax concessions is driven by earnings tax concessions from the increased stock of funds, offset by a fall in projected spending on the age pension,\u201d the report says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">And in direct contradiction to Hanson and Bragg\u2019s assertions, the IGR predicts that a rising share of people will have enough money to retire without leaning on the age pension.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The share of people fully funding their own retirement income is predicted to rise from 29% to 38% by 2050, and continue to rise from there.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-17\" class=\"dcr-76akua\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a>Free newsletter | When needed<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-vf9hps\">Sign up to Breaking News Australia<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1r7my33\">Get the most important news as it breaks<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2998.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-xiq31o\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-17\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-76akua\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p><a data-name=\"placeholder\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/datawrapper\/embed\/DMAjk\/1\/\" class=\"dcr-olkhl1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">assets<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">David Knox, a former long-serving senior partner at Mercer and one of the country\u2019s leading actuaries, says by 2030, Australia will have the lowest aged pension cost of any OECD nation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cWith our ageing population, you would expect that [aged pension spending] cost to rise, but it\u2019s not rising and if anything it\u2019s falling,\u201d Knox says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cAround the world it has risen or is rising. And if we hadn\u2019t done anything our aged pension cost would be higher than they are today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">How much higher is too hard to say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">But to appreciate how other nations\u2019 governments would love to have our super system, it\u2019s worth a look at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/pensions-at-a-glance-2025_e40274c1-en\/full-report\/long-term-projections-of-public-pension-expenditure_af4ed734.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OECD\u2019s latest \u201cpensions at a glance\u201d report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">It shows that average public pension spending was expected to climb from 8.8% in 2023-24 to 10% by 2050 among its member countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Even including the cost of tax concessions (which Knox says significantly overstate their actual cost), that\u2019s about two-and-a-half times what the Treasury predicts Australia\u2019s retirement income system will cost the budget by the middle of the century.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Among European countries (plus Norway) average government spending on pensions is forecast to rise from 9.9% to 10.9% over the same period \u2013 and the OECD report says even that \u201cwould be a significant achievement given the demographic change throughout the period\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\"> Patrick Commins is Guardian Australia\u2019s economics editor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Is Australia\u2019s superannuation system \u201cone of the biggest policy failures since federation\u201d? Is \u201cthe whole system broken\u201d? Australia\u2019s&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":571949,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[138,246,111,139,69,244,245],"class_list":["post-571948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-personal-finance","tag-business","tag-finance","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-personal-finance","tag-personalfinance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=571948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/571949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=571948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=571948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=571948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}