{"id":576745,"date":"2026-08-22T09:26:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/576745\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T09:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:26:42","slug":"electrical-experts-experiment-with-soon-to-be-unbanned-switch-sends-200-volts-to-toaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/576745\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrical expert\u2019s experiment with soon-to-be unbanned switch sends 200 volts to toaster"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">M\u00fcller explained to RNZ how he simulated at home inserting a switch in what is called the \u201cprotective earth neutral\u201d, or PEN, that is a shock blocker for most households and businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWhat I did was, I isolated all the loads except for a toaster.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">The electrical and industrial engineer then threw the switch. Two hundred volts went through the toaster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cThat means that if you touch that and you stand barefoot on the ground, you would get an electric shock that could potentially kill you &#8230; and what\u2019s more, the fridge, the drill in the garage, everything that\u2019s earthed is live.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSound and justified\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">WorkSafe advised the Government at the end of last year in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzherald.co.nz\/nz\/power-switch-electricity-authority-developing-new-ai-power-plan-switching-service\/L5BDMDQ4JVCONCX2OKBOLAZOZU\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nzherald.co.nz\/nz\/power-switch-electricity-authority-developing-new-ai-power-plan-switching-service\/L5BDMDQ4JVCONCX2OKBOLAZOZU\/\">favour of lifting the total ban on putting any switch<\/a>, circuit or fuse into mains power earthing systems at the transmission side of house switchboards. As things stand, that would be lifted this November.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">The agency said after concerns were raised it sought an independent review which in April confirmed its technical advice was \u201ctechnically sound and justified\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cThe changes support modern energy systems, including renewable generation, battery storage, backup power, and electric vehicle charging, and enable safer, more resilient electricity supply,\u201d WorkSafe said on Thursday in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>Solar no-no<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Glenn Harvey, head of the Solar Association, said the change would instead add new dangers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cIf you\u2019ve got the neutral broken, and the phase is live, it\u2019s coming into your house, and it can\u2019t go back out because there\u2019s a failed switch open and it electrifies all your electrical appliances, and your roof, and everything, it\u2019s pretty dangerous, eh,\u201d Harvey said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cAnd that\u2019s why the Aussies don\u2019t accept it. They just think that there\u2019s a fundamental core \u2013 you need to have that earth, that clean earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">New Zealand, with its many steel-roofed homes, made that imperative on a clean earth yet more important, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Electricians who installed solar panels in homes were telling him New Zealand should not go its own way on the PEN when otherwise it had a joint solar standard with Australia, Harvey said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Electrical inspectors came out strongly against the change months ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">WorkSafe responded with April\u2019s independent report and what it said would be careful guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Wrong-side failure\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">But on Friday, Engineering New Zealand chief executive Dr Richard Templer upped the ante.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWe are very concerned that from the middle of November, people could start switching the protective earth neutral.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">He released a letter he sent last month to Energy Minister Simeon Brown calling for the urgent reinstatement of the switch prohibition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cIt creates a new wrong-side failure mode that did not exist before,\u201d the letter said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Every electrical expert they had talked to considered lifting the ban \u201cunnecessary and inherently unsafe because of the risk of serious injury or death\u201d, Templer said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">There were other safe ways of achieving the same things around solar and EV power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWe are calling for the urgent reinstatement of the prohibitions in the standard before somebody suffers significant harm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">The other worry was how the country got to this point \u2013 the critics say WorkSafe didn\u2019t get enough expert input. The agency rejects that.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWe\u2019ve had a lot of conversations with WorkSafe,\u201d Templer told RNZ.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">\u201cWe\u2019ve done our absolute best to try and convince them that this is an unsafe thing &#8230; that\u2019s what\u2019s been going on for months.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Brown said he had sought advice from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bcxzNmxesLZ\" style=\"display:none\">Templer said Brown told them the issue was being sent back to officials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"M\u00fcller explained to RNZ how he simulated at home inserting a switch in what is called the \u201cprotective&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":576746,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[78777,138,115093,8276,5658,111,139,69,31341,21037,35968,209666,32261,61,202480,283953,283954,102],"class_list":["post-576745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-78777","tag-business","tag-electrical","tag-experiment","tag-experts","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-pennington","tag-phil","tag-sends","tag-soontobe","tag-switch","tag-to","tag-toaster","tag-unbanned","tag-volts","tag-with"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/576746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}