{"id":615046,"date":"2026-09-29T05:52:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T05:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/615046\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T05:52:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T05:52:33","slug":"one-critical-factor-predicts-longevity-better-than-diet-or-exercise-study-reveals-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/615046\/","title":{"rendered":"One Critical Factor Predicts Longevity Better Than Diet or Exercise, Study Reveals : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diet and exercise can both influence how long you live, but research suggests they&#8217;re not the single greatest predictor of longevity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleepadvances\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpaf090\/8373869?login=false\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sleep Advances<\/a>, something else might have a bigger effect on your lifespan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While poor sleep has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/want-to-live-to-100-these-four-habits-might-help-get-you-there\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">previously linked<\/a> to a host of health issues, this investigation found that getting enough shut-eye had a stronger connection to living longer than diet and exercise \u2013 factors that are known to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/you-can-add-10-years-to-your-life-simply-by-changing-your-diet-massive-study-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">add years<\/a> to your life.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers from Oregon Health &amp; Science University (OHSU) crunched the numbers on county-level survey data from across the US, from 2019 to 2025.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They compared measures of life expectancy with self-reported sleep duration, using less than seven hours per night as the threshold for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-found-an-alarming-pattern-in-the-brains-of-sleep-deprived-kids\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">insufficient sleep<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They then factored in other variables that can affect life expectancy, including physical inactivity, employment status, and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-017-0381-x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">educational level<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The association between insufficient sleep and lower life expectancy remained  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/p-value\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73101\" data-postid=\"220870\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">statistically significant<\/a> after including those factors. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the first model, only smoking had a stronger association with life expectancy. In a second model that added obesity and  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/diabetes\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73018\" data-postid=\"220870\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">diabetes<\/a>, obesity also ranked above insufficient sleep.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I didn&#8217;t expect [insufficient sleep] to be so strongly correlated to life expectancy,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ohsu.edu\/2025\/12\/08\/insufficient-sleep-associated-with-decreased-life-expectancy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> OHSU sleep physiologist Andrew McHill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve always thought sleep is important, but this research really drives that point home: People really should strive to get seven to nine hours of sleep if at all possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a purely observational study, the research, published in 2025, can&#8217;t prove that less sleep knocks months or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-time-of-day-you-eat-in-later-life-could-foreshadow-an-early-death\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">years off your life<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A study like this also can&#8217;t untangle the complex interactions between sleep, diet, and exercise. The results do suggest the amount of sleep you get each night is a significant indicator of long-term health.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adequate sleep is vital to almost every aspect of our well-being: missing a single night of slumber can impact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/just-one-night-of-poor-sleep-can-change-how-your-brain-sees-food\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">brain circuitry<\/a> and the body&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/losing-just-one-nights-sleep-changes-your-immune-system-study-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">immune system<\/a>, for example.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s reasonable to suggest that these health issues may contribute to mortality in the long run. In particular, the researchers highlight obesity and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/diabetes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">diabetes<\/a> as two conditions linked with poor sleep that could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-order-you-get-diseases-can-shape-your-life-expectancy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce life expectancy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It&#8217;s intuitive and makes a lot of sense, but it was still striking to see it materialize so strongly in all of these models,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ohsu.edu\/2025\/12\/08\/insufficient-sleep-associated-with-decreased-life-expectancy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> McHill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I&#8217;m a sleep physiologist who understands the health benefits of sleep, but the strength of the association between sleep sufficiency and life expectancy was remarkable to me.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The good news is that our sleep routines are, at least to some extent, modifiable within the limits of our caregiving and work commitments.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SleepChart.jpg\" alt=\"Sleep chart\" class=\"wp-image-184827\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9337349397590362;width:642px;height:auto\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>Life expectancy&#8217;s association with sleep is stronger than with many other factors, including diet and exercise. Although, as this graph shows, physical activity and social connections also influence life expectancy. (McAuliffe et al., Sleep Adv., 2025)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It might be worth quitting that habit of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/here-s-what-doomscrolling-is-doing-to-your-brain-and-how-to-fix-the-problem\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doomscrolling in bed<\/a>, or squeezing in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/one-form-of-exercise-improves-sleep-the-most-study-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">session of yoga<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/one-form-of-exercise-can-improve-sleep-long-term-study-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tai chi<\/a> now and then.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.4758\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">getting at least seven hours<\/a> of sleep a night, although some evidence suggests you might be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/weekend-lie-ins-could-save-you-from-an-early-death\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">catch up on the weekends<\/a> if you need to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;This research shows that we need to prioritize sleep at least as much as we do what we eat or how we exercise,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ohsu.edu\/2025\/12\/08\/insufficient-sleep-associated-with-decreased-life-expectancy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> McHill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Getting a good night&#8217;s sleep will improve how you feel but also how long you live.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research has been published in <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleepadvances\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpaf090\/8373869?login=false\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sleep Advances<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This article was fact-checked by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/rebecca-dyer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca Dyer<\/a> and edited by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/rebecca-dyer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca Dyer<\/a>. While we pride ourselves on our process, we are only human. If you spot a mistake, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/contact-us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">please let us know<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Diet and exercise can both influence how long you live, but research suggests they&#8217;re not the single greatest&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":615047,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[565,134,1021,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-615046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fitness","tag-fitness","tag-health","tag-msft-content","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}