{"id":616754,"date":"2026-09-30T21:36:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/616754\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T21:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:36:14","slug":"two-questions-we-must-ask-about-dementia-right-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/616754\/","title":{"rendered":"Two Questions We Must Ask About Dementia Right Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After more than two decades working in hospice and end-of-life care, I can say that caring for someone living with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/dementia\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at dementia\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dementia<\/a> can be one of the most intense <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/caregiving\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at caregiving\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">caregiving<\/a> experiences a family will ever face.<\/p>\n<p>The journey may continue for years. It can affect a caregiver physically, emotionally, psychologically, spiritually, and financially. As the disease progresses, families may experience repeated losses while the person they love is still physically present. Roles and relationships change. Sleep, work, finances, health, and family dynamics can all be affected. <\/p>\n<p>Yet we continue to treat dementia caregiving as though one family member should somehow be able to manage it all. That is impossible. They cannot, and they should never be expected to.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, many of us have not clearly documented what we would want if we developed dementia. We may have a basic advance directive, but do we have a <a href=\"https:\/\/compassionandchoices.org\/dementia-values-tool\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dementia advance directive<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>When we discuss the growing dementia crisis, I believe we must focus on two urgent questions:<\/p>\n<p>How do we support the people caring for loved ones with dementia right now?<br \/>\nHow do we protect our own wishes if we develop dementia in the future?<\/p>\n<p>Question One: How Do We Support Dementia Caregivers Today?<\/p>\n<p>The first step is understanding that dementia is not one single disease. It is an umbrella term describing symptoms that affect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/memory\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at memory\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">memory<\/a>, reasoning, communication, behavior, and a person&#8217;s ability to perform everyday activities. Alzheimer&#8217;s disease is the most common cause, but there are several other forms of dementia, each with its own progression and challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Dementia also affects far more than memory. A person may experience changes in judgment, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/personality\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at personality\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">personality<\/a>, sleep, mobility, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/appetite\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at appetite\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">appetite<\/a>, language, impulse control, and the ability to recognize familiar people or surroundings. They may become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/anxiety\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at anxious\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">anxious<\/a>, frightened, agitated, withdrawn, or resistant.<\/p>\n<p>When caregivers understand what may be happening beneath the behavior, they can respond with greater skill and compassion. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/education\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at education\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">education<\/a> alone is not enough. Even the most loving and well-informed caregiver cannot provide safe, sustainable, around-the-clock care indefinitely without meaningful support.<\/p>\n<p>No One Can Caregive Alone<\/p>\n<p>We need to stop letting one person do the care until they collapse. Caregiving should not require a person to neglect their own medical needs. This past August, Dolly Parton shared how she neglected her own health while caring full-time for her beloved husband.<\/p>\n<p>Telling a caregiver to &#8220;take care of yourself&#8221; is not helpful if no one is available to stay with their loved one while they rest. Caregivers need tangible support. That may include:<\/p>\n<p>Regular respite care<br \/>\nHelp with meals, errands, transportation, and household tasks<br \/>\nA share calendar that allows family and friends to choose specific ways to help<br \/>\nEducation about the disease process and what changes to expect<br \/>\nSupport groups and opportunities to speak honestly without judgment<br \/>\nHome-safety evaluations<br \/>\nFinancial and legal guidance<br \/>\nAdult day programs or professional in-home assistance<br \/>\nAccess to hospice or palliative care when medically appropriate<br \/>\nA plan for emergencies and caregiver illness<\/p>\n<p>Most importantly, caregiving must become a shared responsibility. Families, friends, neighbors, faith communities, healthcare organizations, and local communities all have a role to play. Instead of asking a caregiver, \u201cLet me know if you need anything,\u201d we can offer something specific, such as: <\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can stay with your mother every Tuesday from 2 to 5.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cI\u2019m bringing dinner on Thursday.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cI can take care of the grocery shopping this week.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cI will make the phone calls and research respite services.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cI can sit with you while we complete the paperwork.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Small, dependable acts of service can become a lifeline.<\/p>\n<p>Question Two: How Do We Protect Our Own Wishes for the Future?<\/p>\n<p>The second question is more difficult, but it is equally urgent: What would we want if we developed dementia?<\/p>\n<p>Most people say they do not want to live for years without awareness, meaningful connection, or what they personally consider an acceptable quality of life. <\/p>\n<p>Planning Must Begin Before a Crisis<\/p>\n<p>Dementia planning must happen while a person still has the capacity to understand their choices, communicate preferences, and complete the appropriate documents.<\/p>\n<p>A strong plan should include a <a href=\"https:\/\/compassionandchoices.org\/dementia-values-tool\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dementia advance directive<\/a> and thoughtful conversations about the realities of progressive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/mild-cognitive-impairment\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at cognitive decline\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cognitive decline<\/a>. Consider taking the following steps:<\/p>\n<p>Define quality of life in your own words. Be specific about the abilities, relationships, experiences, and level of awareness that make life meaningful to you.<br \/>\nPut your wishes in writing and even make a video of you sharing them and explaining why you are making the choices you are.<br \/>\nTalk openly with your family. Documents are important, but conversations help loved ones understand the thinking and values behind your decisions.<\/p>\n<p>None of us knows what we will be like as we age, but longer lifespans usually mean we will face physical, cognitive, and\/or financial challenges. Planning ahead gives both you and your family a road map.<\/p>\n<p>This Is About Practical Compassionate Planning, Not Fear<\/p>\n<p>Talking about dementia planning is not giving up on life. It is a choice. A social worker I know said that the most common question she gets from dementia caregivers is: &#8220;How do I ensure I do not end up in this suspended place, with no quality of life?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This conversation is about respecting a person&#8217;s individual, subjective, informed choice. It is about recognizing that dignity and quality of life are personal. It is about supporting people who are living with dementia today while allowing all of us to express what we would want if we ourselves got a dementia diagnosis tomorrow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"After more than two decades working in hospice and end-of-life care, I can say that caring for someone&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":616755,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[134,527,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-616754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-healthcare","tag-health","tag-healthcare","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/616755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}