{"id":623865,"date":"2026-10-08T01:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T01:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/623865\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T01:18:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T01:18:14","slug":"a-7-ev-bandgap-semiconductor-based-on-silicon-doped-%ce%b1-alxga1%e2%88%92x2o3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/623865\/","title":{"rendered":"A 7-eV bandgap semiconductor based on silicon-doped \u03b1-(AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Baliga, B. J. in Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices 14\u201316 (Springer, 2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Slobodyan, O. et al. Analysis of the dependence of critical electric field on semiconductor bandgap. J. Mater. Res. 37, 849\u2013865 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1557\/s43578-021-00465-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1557\/s43578-021-00465-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557%2Fs43578-021-00465-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1557\/s43578-021-00465-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022JMatR..37..849S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XislynsLg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Analysis%20of%20the%20dependence%20of%20critical%20electric%20field%20on%20semiconductor%20bandgap&amp;journal=J.%20Mater.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1557%2Fs43578-021-00465-2&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=849-865&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Slobodyan%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Chrenko, R. M. Ultraviolet and infrared spectra of cubic boron nitride. Solid State Commun. 14, 511\u2013515 (1974).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0038-1098(74)90978-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0038-1098(74)90978-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0038-1098%2874%2990978-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0038-1098(74)90978-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1974SSCom..14..511C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXhtl2js7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultraviolet%20and%20infrared%20spectra%20of%20cubic%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Solid%20State%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0038-1098%2874%2990978-8&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=511-515&amp;publication_year=1974&amp;author=Chrenko%2CRM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T. &amp; Kanda, H. Ultraviolet luminescence spectra of boron nitride single crystals grown under high pressure and high temperature. Phys. Status Solidi A 201, 2561\u20132565 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/pssa.200405188\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/pssa.200405188\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fpssa.200405188\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/pssa.200405188\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2004PSSAR.201.2561W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotFynur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultraviolet%20luminescence%20spectra%20of%20boron%20nitride%20single%20crystals%20grown%20under%20high%20pressure%20and%20high%20temperature&amp;journal=Phys.%20Status%20Solidi%20A&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fpssa.200405188&amp;volume=201&amp;pages=2561-2565&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Watanabe%2CK&amp;author=Taniguchi%2CT&amp;author=Kanda%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Evans, D. A. et al. Determination of the optical band-gap energy of cubic and hexagonal boron nitride using luminescence excitation spectroscopy. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20, 075233 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/0953-8984\/20\/7\/075233\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/0953-8984\/20\/7\/075233\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F0953-8984%2F20%2F7%2F075233\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/0953-8984\/20\/7\/075233\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2008JPCM...20g5233E\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Determination%20of%20the%20optical%20band-gap%20energy%20of%20cubic%20and%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20using%20luminescence%20excitation%20spectroscopy&amp;journal=J.%20Phys.%20Condens.%20Matter&amp;doi=10.1088%2F0953-8984%2F20%2F7%2F075233&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Evans%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Okumura, H. &amp; Varley, J. B. MOCVD growth of Si-doped \u03b1-(AlGa)2O3 on m-plane \u03b1-Al2O3 substrates. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 63, 075502 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad5cb2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad5cb2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fad5cb2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad5cb2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXisVCjsL3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=MOCVD%20growth%20of%20Si-doped%20%CE%B1-%28AlGa%292O3%20on%20m-plane%20%CE%B1-Al2O3%20substrates&amp;journal=Jpn%20J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fad5cb2&amp;volume=63&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Okumura%2CH&amp;author=Varley%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Mishra, U. K., Parikh, P. &amp; Yi-Feng, W. AlGaN\/GaN HEMTs\u2014an overview of device operation and applications. Proc. IEEE 90, 1022\u20131031 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.1021567\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.1021567\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FJPROC.2002.1021567\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.1021567\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2002IEEEP..90.1022M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xms1Shtb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=AlGaN%2FGaN%20HEMTs%E2%80%94an%20overview%20of%20device%20operation%20and%20applications&amp;journal=Proc.%20IEEE&amp;doi=10.1109%2FJPROC.2002.1021567&amp;volume=90&amp;pages=1022-1031&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Mishra%2CUK&amp;author=Parikh%2CP&amp;author=Yi-Feng%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">\u0141ukasiak, L. &amp; Jakubowski, A. History of semiconductors. J. Telecomm. Inf. Technol. 39, 3\u20139 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=History%20of%20semiconductors&amp;journal=J.%20Telecomm.%20Inf.%20Technol.&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=3-9&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=%C5%81ukasiak%2CL&amp;author=Jakubowski%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">She, X., Huang, A. Q., Lucia, O. &amp; Ozpineci, B. Review of silicon carbide power devices and their applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 64, 8193\u20138205 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2652401\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2652401\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTIE.2017.2652401\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2652401\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2017ITIE...64.8193S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Review%20of%20silicon%20carbide%20power%20devices%20and%20their%20applications&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans.%20Ind.%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTIE.2017.2652401&amp;volume=64&amp;pages=8193-8205&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=She%2CX&amp;author=Huang%2CAQ&amp;author=Lucia%2CO&amp;author=Ozpineci%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Amano, H. et al. The 2020 UV emitter roadmap. J. Phys. D 53, 503001 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aba64c\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aba64c\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1361-6463%2Faba64c\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aba64c\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitVOmsLvJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%202020%20UV%20emitter%20roadmap&amp;journal=J.%20Phys.%20D&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1361-6463%2Faba64c&amp;volume=53&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Amano%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Kim, E. et al. XHEMTs on ultrawide bandgap single-crystal AlN substrates. Adv. Electron. Mater. 12, e00393 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/aelm.202500393\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/aelm.202500393\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Faelm.202500393\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/aelm.202500393\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28XlvFaqtA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=XHEMTs%20on%20ultrawide%20bandgap%20single-crystal%20AlN%20substrates&amp;journal=Adv.%20Electron.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Faelm.202500393&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Kim%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Lyons, J. L., Wickramaratne, D. &amp; Janotti, A. Dopants and defects in ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 30, 101148 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cossms.2024.101148\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cossms.2024.101148\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cossms.2024.101148\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cossms.2024.101148\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024COSSM..30j1148L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXotlajtLs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dopants%20and%20defects%20in%20ultra-wide%20bandgap%20semiconductors&amp;journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Solid%20State%20Mater.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cossms.2024.101148&amp;volume=30&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lyons%2CJL&amp;author=Wickramaratne%2CD&amp;author=Janotti%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Jinno, R. et al. Crystal orientation dictated epitaxy of ultrawide-bandgap 5.4- to 8.6-eV \u03b1-(AlGa)2O3 on m-plane sapphire. Sci. Adv. 7, eabd5891 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abd5891\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abd5891\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abd5891\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abd5891\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021SciA....7.5891J\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXjvFSrtLg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33523991\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7793576\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Crystal%20orientation%20dictated%20epitaxy%20of%20ultrawide-bandgap%205.4-%20to%208.6-eV%20%CE%B1-%28AlGa%292O3%20on%20m-plane%20sapphire&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.abd5891&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Jinno%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Steele, J. et al. Epitaxial growth of \u03b1-(AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3 by suboxide molecular-beam epitaxy at 1\u2009\u00b5m\/h. APL Mater. 12, 041113 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0170095\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0170095\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0170095\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0170095\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024APLM...12d1113S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXot1Grsrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epitaxial%20growth%20of%20%CE%B1-%28AlxGa1%E2%88%92x%292O3%20by%20suboxide%20molecular-beam%20epitaxy%20at%201%E2%80%89%C2%B5m%2Fh&amp;journal=APL%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0170095&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Steele%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Okumura, H., Fassion, A. &amp; Mannequin, C. Si-doped (AlGa)2O3 growth on a-, m- and r-plane \u03b1-Al2O3 substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 63, 055502 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad3e57\" data-track-item_id=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad3e57\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fad3e57\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ad3e57\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitlSnsLvP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Si-doped%20%28AlGa%292O3%20growth%20on%20a-%2C%20m-%20and%20r-plane%20%CE%B1-Al2O3%20substrates%20by%20molecular%20beam%20epitaxy&amp;journal=Jpn%20J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fad3e57&amp;volume=63&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Okumura%2CH&amp;author=Fassion%2CA&amp;author=Mannequin%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Dang, G. T., Tagashira, Y., Yasuoka, T., Liu, L. &amp; Kawaharamura, T. Conductive Si-doped \u03b1-(AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3 thin films with the bandgaps up to 6.22\u2009eV. AIP Adv. 10, 115019 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0026095\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0026095\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0026095\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0026095\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020AIPA...10k5019D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXmsVeqsrY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Conductive%20Si-doped%20%CE%B1-%28AlxGa1%E2%88%92x%292O3%20thin%20films%20with%20the%20bandgaps%20up%20to%206.22%E2%80%89eV&amp;journal=AIP%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0026095&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Dang%2CGT&amp;author=Tagashira%2CY&amp;author=Yasuoka%2CT&amp;author=Liu%2CL&amp;author=Kawaharamura%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Stall, R. A. Growth of refractory oxide films using solid oxygen sources in a molecular beam epitaxy apparatus. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1, 135\u2013137 (1983).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1116\/1.582515\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1116\/1.582515\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116%2F1.582515\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1116\/1.582515\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXktlSrur0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%20refractory%20oxide%20films%20using%20solid%20oxygen%20sources%20in%20a%20molecular%20beam%20epitaxy%20apparatus&amp;journal=J.%20Vac.%20Sci.%20Technol.%20B&amp;doi=10.1116%2F1.582515&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=135-137&amp;publication_year=1983&amp;author=Stall%2CRA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Aizaki, N. &amp; Tatsumi, T. Boron doping in silicon molecular beam epitaxial film by coevaporation of boron oxide. In Extended Abstracts of the 17th Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials 301 (The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1985).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Vogt, P. et al. Adsorption-controlled growth of Ga2O3 by suboxide molecular-beam epitaxy. APL Mater. 9, 031101 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0035469\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0035469\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0035469\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0035469\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021APLM....9c1101V\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXlvVyrsbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Adsorption-controlled%20growth%20of%20Ga2O3%20by%20suboxide%20molecular-beam%20epitaxy&amp;journal=APL%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0035469&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Vogt%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Wickramaratne, D., Varley, J. B. &amp; Lyons, J. L. Donor doping of corundum (AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 042110 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0096394\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0096394\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0096394\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0096394\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022ApPhL.121d2110W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvF2mu7rO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Donor%20doping%20of%20corundum%20%28AlxGa1%E2%88%92x%292O3&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0096394&amp;volume=121&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wickramaratne%2CD&amp;author=Varley%2CJB&amp;author=Lyons%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Steele, J. et al. Growth of conductive Si-doped \u03b1-Ga2O3 by suboxide molecular-beam epitaxy. APL Mater. 13, 101117 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0299750\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0299750\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0299750\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0299750\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025APLM...13j1117S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXis1Wms7rN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%20conductive%20Si-doped%20%CE%B1-Ga2O3%20by%20suboxide%20molecular-beam%20epitaxy&amp;journal=APL%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0299750&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Steele%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Jena, D. Quantum Physics of Semiconductor Materials and Devices <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780198856849.001.0001\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/oso\/9780198856849.001.0001\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780198856849.001.0001<\/a> (Oxford Univ. Press, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Oshima, Y. et al. Halide vapor phase epitaxy of a thick c-plane \u03b1-Ga2O3 film on a high-quality \u03b1-Cr2O3\/sapphire template. J. Appl. Phys. 139, 075302 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0319104\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0319104\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0319104\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0319104\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2026JAP...139g5302O\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28Xks1yrurY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Halide%20vapor%20phase%20epitaxy%20of%20a%20thick%20c-plane%20%CE%B1-Ga2O3%20film%20on%20a%20high-quality%20%CE%B1-Cr2O3%2Fsapphire%20template&amp;journal=J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0319104&amp;volume=139&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Oshima%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Akselrod, M. S. &amp; Bruni, F. J. Modern trends in crystal growth and new applications of sapphire. J. Cryst. Growth 360, 134\u2013145 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.038\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.038\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2011.12.038\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.038\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2012JCrGr.360..134A\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVOgtrrK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Modern%20trends%20in%20crystal%20growth%20and%20new%20applications%20of%20sapphire&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2011.12.038&amp;volume=360&amp;pages=134-145&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Akselrod%2CMS&amp;author=Bruni%2CFJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Khattak, C. P. &amp; Schmid, F. Growth of the world\u2019s largest sapphire crystals. J. Cryst. Growth 225, 572\u2013579 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)00955-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)00955-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0022-0248%2801%2900955-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)00955-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2001JCrGr.225..572K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvV2ltb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20largest%20sapphire%20crystals&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0022-0248%2801%2900955-1&amp;volume=225&amp;pages=572-579&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Khattak%2CCP&amp;author=Schmid%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Kang Sen et al. Growth of 720\u2009kg large-sized sapphire crystal by modified Kyropoulos method. J. Synth. Cryst. 50, 1397\u20131401 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%20720%E2%80%89kg%20large-sized%20sapphire%20crystal%20by%20modified%20Kyropoulos%20method&amp;journal=J.%20Synth.%20Cryst.&amp;volume=50&amp;pages=1397-1401&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kang%20Sen%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Lu, Z. &amp; Kimbel, S. Growth of 450\u2009mm diameter semiconductor grade silicon crystals. J. Cryst. Growth 318, 193\u2013195 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2010.10.122\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2010.10.122\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2010.10.122\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2010.10.122\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011JCrGr.318..193L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsFeis78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%20450%E2%80%89mm%20diameter%20semiconductor%20grade%20silicon%20crystals&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2010.10.122&amp;volume=318&amp;pages=193-195&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Lu%2CZ&amp;author=Kimbel%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Bondokov, R. T., Hogan, K., Norbury, G. Q., Matsumoto, S. &amp; Grandusky, J. Development of 100\u2009mm AlN single-crystal growth and subsequent substrate preparation. Phys. Status Solidi B 262, 2500032 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/pssb.202500032\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/pssb.202500032\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fpssb.202500032\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/pssb.202500032\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025PSSBR.26200032B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXnvVykt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20100%E2%80%89mm%20AlN%20single-crystal%20growth%20and%20subsequent%20substrate%20preparation&amp;journal=Phys.%20Status%20Solidi%20B&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fpssb.202500032&amp;volume=262&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bondokov%2CRT&amp;author=Hogan%2CK&amp;author=Norbury%2CGQ&amp;author=Matsumoto%2CS&amp;author=Grandusky%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Kaneki, S., Konno, T., Mori, H. &amp; Fujikura, H. Quartz-free hydride vapor phase epitaxy for production of large size GaN-on-GaN epitaxial wafers. Appl. Phys. Express 18, 055502 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/adce53\" data-track-item_id=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/adce53\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35848%2F1882-0786%2Fadce53\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/adce53\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025APExp..18e5502K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtVKlu77P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quartz-free%20hydride%20vapor%20phase%20epitaxy%20for%20production%20of%20large%20size%20GaN-on-GaN%20epitaxial%20wafers&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Express&amp;doi=10.35848%2F1882-0786%2Fadce53&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Kaneki%2CS&amp;author=Konno%2CT&amp;author=Mori%2CH&amp;author=Fujikura%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Igarashi, T. et al. Growth of 6 inch diameter \u03b2-Ga2O3 crystal by the vertical Bridgman method. Phys. Status Solidi B 262, 2400444 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/pssb.202400444\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/pssb.202400444\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fpssb.202400444\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/pssb.202400444\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025PSSBR.26200444I\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXisVGqs70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Growth%20of%206%20inch%20diameter%20%CE%B2-Ga2O3%20crystal%20by%20the%20vertical%20Bridgman%20method&amp;journal=Phys.%20Status%20Solidi%20B&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fpssb.202400444&amp;volume=262&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Igarashi%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Nelz, R. et al. Toward wafer-scale diamond nano- and quantum technologies. APL Mater. 7, 011108 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/1.5067267\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/1.5067267\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.5067267\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/1.5067267\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019APLM....7a1108N\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Toward%20wafer-scale%20diamond%20nano-%20and%20quantum%20technologies&amp;journal=APL%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F1.5067267&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Nelz%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Li, W. et al. Synergistic crucible design and thermal-flow management for enhanced 4-inch AlN single crystal PVT growth: a combined numerical and experimental investigation. CrystEngComm 27, 3219\u20133228 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D5CE00214A\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D5CE00214A\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD5CE00214A\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D5CE00214A\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXns1amur8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Synergistic%20crucible%20design%20and%20thermal-flow%20management%20for%20enhanced%204-inch%20AlN%20single%20crystal%20PVT%20growth%3A%20a%20combined%20numerical%20and%20experimental%20investigation&amp;journal=CrystEngComm&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD5CE00214A&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=3219-3228&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Li%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Taniguchi, T. &amp; Yamaoka, S. Spontaneous nucleation of cubic boron nitride single crystal by temperature gradient method under high pressure. J. Cryst. Growth 222, 549\u2013557 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(00)00907-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(00)00907-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0022-0248%2800%2900907-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0022-0248(00)00907-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2001JCrGr.222..549T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksFKjsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Spontaneous%20nucleation%20of%20cubic%20boron%20nitride%20single%20crystal%20by%20temperature%20gradient%20method%20under%20high%20pressure&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0022-0248%2800%2900907-6&amp;volume=222&amp;pages=549-557&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Taniguchi%2CT&amp;author=Yamaoka%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Taniguchi, T., Teraji, T., Koizumi, S., Watanabe, K. &amp; Yamaoka, S. Appearance of n-type semiconducting properties of cBN single crystals grown at high pressure. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 41, L109\u2013L111 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1143\/JJAP.41.L109\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1143\/JJAP.41.L109\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1143%2FJJAP.41.L109\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1143\/JJAP.41.L109\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2002JaJAP..41..109T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhsVSrsr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Appearance%20of%20n-type%20semiconducting%20properties%20of%20cBN%20single%20crystals%20grown%20at%20high%20pressure&amp;journal=Jpn%20J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1143%2FJJAP.41.L109&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=L109-L111&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Taniguchi%2CT&amp;author=Teraji%2CT&amp;author=Koizumi%2CS&amp;author=Watanabe%2CK&amp;author=Yamaoka%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Taniguchi, T. &amp; Watanabe, K. Synthesis of high-purity boron nitride single crystals under high pressure by using Ba\u2013BN solvent. J. Cryst. Growth 303, 525\u2013529 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2006.12.061\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2006.12.061\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2006.12.061\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2006.12.061\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2007JCrGr.303..525T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksl2gtL4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Synthesis%20of%20high-purity%20boron%20nitride%20single%20crystals%20under%20high%20pressure%20by%20using%20Ba%E2%80%93BN%20solvent&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jcrysgro.2006.12.061&amp;volume=303&amp;pages=525-529&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Taniguchi%2CT&amp;author=Watanabe%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Phillpot, S. R. &amp; McGaughey, A. J. H. Introduction to thermal transport. Mater. Today 8, 18\u201320 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S1369-7021(05)70933-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S1369-7021(05)70933-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS1369-7021%2805%2970933-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S1369-7021(05)70933-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlCqtrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Introduction%20to%20thermal%20transport&amp;journal=Mater.%20Today&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS1369-7021%2805%2970933-0&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=18-20&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Phillpot%2CSR&amp;author=McGaughey%2CAJH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Hilfiker, M. et al. Anisotropic dielectric function, direction dependent bandgap energy, band order, and indirect to direct gap crossover in \u03b1-(AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3 (\u2264\u2009x\u2009\u2264\u20091). Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 052101 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0087602\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0087602\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0087602\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0087602\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022ApPhL.121e2101H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitVGgsbbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Anisotropic%20dielectric%20function%2C%20direction%20dependent%20bandgap%20energy%2C%20band%20order%2C%20and%20indirect%20to%20direct%20gap%20crossover%20in%20%CE%B1-%28AlxGa1%E2%88%92x%292O3%20%28%E2%89%A4%E2%80%89x%E2%80%89%E2%89%A4%E2%80%891%29&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0087602&amp;volume=121&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Hilfiker%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Read, W. T. Scattering of electrons by charged dislocations in semiconductors. Lond. Edinb. Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 46, 111\u2013131 (1955).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/14786440208520556\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/14786440208520556\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F14786440208520556\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/14786440208520556\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaG28XjtV2qsA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Scattering%20of%20electrons%20by%20charged%20dislocations%20in%20semiconductors&amp;journal=Lond.%20Edinb.%20Dublin%20Philos.%20Mag.%20J.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F14786440208520556&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=111-131&amp;publication_year=1955&amp;author=Read%2CWT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Cottrell, A. H. &amp; Bilby, B. A. Dislocation theory of yielding and strain ageing of iron. Proc. Phys. Soc. A 62, 49\u201362 (1949).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/0370-1298\/62\/1\/308\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/0370-1298\/62\/1\/308\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F0370-1298%2F62%2F1%2F308\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/0370-1298\/62\/1\/308\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1949PPSA...62...49C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dislocation%20theory%20of%20yielding%20and%20strain%20ageing%20of%20iron&amp;journal=Proc.%20Phys.%20Soc.%20A&amp;doi=10.1088%2F0370-1298%2F62%2F1%2F308&amp;volume=62&amp;pages=49-62&amp;publication_year=1949&amp;author=Cottrell%2CAH&amp;author=Bilby%2CBA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Thompson, K., Flaitz, P. L., Ronsheim, P., Larson, D. J. &amp; Kelly, T. F. Imaging of arsenic cottrell atmospheres around silicon defects by three-dimensional atom probe tomography. Science 317, 1370\u20131374 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1145428\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1145428\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1145428\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1145428\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2007Sci...317.1370T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvFWmurY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17823348\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Imaging%20of%20arsenic%20cottrell%20atmospheres%20around%20silicon%20defects%20by%20three-dimensional%20atom%20probe%20tomography&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1145428&amp;volume=317&amp;pages=1370-1374&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Thompson%2CK&amp;author=Flaitz%2CPL&amp;author=Ronsheim%2CP&amp;author=Larson%2CDJ&amp;author=Kelly%2CTF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Ranga, P. et al. Delta-doped \u03b2-Ga2O3 thin films and \u03b2-(Al0.26Ga0.74)2O3\/\u03b2-Ga2O3 heterostructures grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy. Appl. Phys. Express 13, 045501 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/ab7712\" data-track-item_id=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/ab7712\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35848%2F1882-0786%2Fab7712\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.35848\/1882-0786\/ab7712\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020APExp..13d5501R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhvVKktr3L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Delta-doped%20%CE%B2-Ga2O3%20thin%20films%20and%20%CE%B2-%28Al0.26Ga0.74%292O3%2F%CE%B2-Ga2O3%20heterostructures%20grown%20by%20metalorganic%20vapor-phase%20epitaxy&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Express&amp;doi=10.35848%2F1882-0786%2Fab7712&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Ranga%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Bagheri, P. et al. High electron mobility in AlN:Si by point and extended defect management. J. Appl. Phys. 132, 185703 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0124589\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0124589\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0124589\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0124589\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022JAP...132r5703B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivVGls7zK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High%20electron%20mobility%20in%20AlN%3ASi%20by%20point%20and%20extended%20defect%20management&amp;journal=J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0124589&amp;volume=132&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Bagheri%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Mishima, O., Tanaka, J., Yamaoka, S. &amp; Fukunaga, O. High-temperature cubic boron nitride p\u2013n junction diode made at high pressure. Science 238, 181\u2013183 (1987).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.238.4824.181\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.238.4824.181\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.238.4824.181\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.238.4824.181\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1987Sci...238..181M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmsVOrsr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17800457\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-temperature%20cubic%20boron%20nitride%20p%E2%80%93n%20junction%20diode%20made%20at%20high%20pressure&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.238.4824.181&amp;volume=238&amp;pages=181-183&amp;publication_year=1987&amp;author=Mishima%2CO&amp;author=Tanaka%2CJ&amp;author=Yamaoka%2CS&amp;author=Fukunaga%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Birner, S. et al. nextnano: general purpose 3-D simulations. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 54, 2137\u20132142 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TED.2007.902871\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TED.2007.902871\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTED.2007.902871\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TED.2007.902871\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2007ITED...54.2137B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVOnu73O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=nextnano%3A%20general%20purpose%203-D%20simulations&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans.%20Electron%20Devices&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTED.2007.902871&amp;volume=54&amp;pages=2137-2142&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Birner%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Bhattacharya, D. et al. Dielectric assisted liftoff enabled simultaneous low n- and p- differential contact resistivities in ultrawide bandgap AlGaN pn diodes on bulk AlN. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 65, 036503 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ae3673\" data-track-item_id=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ae3673\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fae3673\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.35848\/1347-4065\/ae3673\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2026JaJAP..65c6503B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28Xkslejt7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dielectric%20assisted%20liftoff%20enabled%20simultaneous%20low%20n-%20and%20p-%20differential%20contact%20resistivities%20in%20ultrawide%20bandgap%20AlGaN%20pn%20diodes%20on%20bulk%20AlN&amp;journal=Jpn%20J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.35848%2F1347-4065%2Fae3673&amp;volume=65&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Bhattacharya%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Bajaj, S., Akyol, F., Krishnamoorthy, S., Zhang, Y. &amp; Rajan, S. AlGaN channel field effect transistors with graded heterostructure ohmic contacts. Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 133508 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/1.4963860\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/1.4963860\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.4963860\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/1.4963860\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016ApPhL.109m3508B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=AlGaN%20channel%20field%20effect%20transistors%20with%20graded%20heterostructure%20ohmic%20contacts&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F1.4963860&amp;volume=109&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Bajaj%2CS&amp;author=Akyol%2CF&amp;author=Krishnamoorthy%2CS&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Rajan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Ran, J. et al. Semipolar (112) AlN\/AlGaN quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diodes grown on m-sapphire. Appl. Phys. Lett. 126, 223501 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0269809\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0269809\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0269809\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0269809\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025ApPhL.126v3501R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhs1ahsbfO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Semipolar%20%28112%29%20AlN%2FAlGaN%20quasi-vertical%20Schottky%20barrier%20diodes%20grown%20on%20m-sapphire&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0269809&amp;volume=126&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ran%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Vanjari, S. C., Bhat, A. K., Smith, M. D. &amp; Kuball, M. Double drift layers to minimize on-resistance in 2.7-kV \u03b2-Ga2O3 (001) vertical trench Schottky barrier diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 128, 103501 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0307807\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0307807\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0307807\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0307807\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2026ApPhL.128j3501V\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28XmsVGhtLo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Double%20drift%20layers%20to%20minimize%20on-resistance%20in%202.7-kV%20%CE%B2-Ga2O3%20%28001%29%20vertical%20trench%20Schottky%20barrier%20diodes&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0307807&amp;volume=128&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Vanjari%2CSC&amp;author=Bhat%2CAK&amp;author=Smith%2CMD&amp;author=Kuball%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Kneissl, M., Seong, T.-Y., Han, J. &amp; Amano, H. The emergence and prospects of deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode technologies. Nat. Photon. 13, 233\u2013244 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41566-019-0359-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41566-019-0359-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41566-019-0359-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41566-019-0359-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019NaPho..13..233K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXot1entr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20emergence%20and%20prospects%20of%20deep-ultraviolet%20light-emitting%20diode%20technologies&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photon.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41566-019-0359-9&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=233-244&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Kneissl%2CM&amp;author=Seong%2CT-Y&amp;author=Han%2CJ&amp;author=Amano%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Jena, D. &amp; Khalsa, G. Tight-binding band structure of \u03b2- and \u03b1-phase Ga2O3 and Al2O3. J. Appl. Phys. 131, 175702 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0074598\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0074598\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0074598\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0074598\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022JAP...131q5702Z\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xht1WgsrnJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tight-binding%20band%20structure%20of%20%CE%B2-%20and%20%CE%B1-phase%20Ga2O3%20and%20Al2O3&amp;journal=J.%20Appl.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0074598&amp;volume=131&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Liu%2CM&amp;author=Jena%2CD&amp;author=Khalsa%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Thompson, K. et al. In situ site-specific specimen preparation for atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy 107, 131\u2013139 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2006.06.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2006.06.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultramic.2006.06.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2006.06.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1en\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16938398\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20situ%20site-specific%20specimen%20preparation%20for%20atom%20probe%20tomography&amp;journal=Ultramicroscopy&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultramic.2006.06.008&amp;volume=107&amp;pages=131-139&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Thompson%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Sarker, J. et al. Microscopic and spectroscopic investigation of (AlxGa1\u2013X)2O3 films: unraveling the impact of growth orientation and aluminum content. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 12, 2301016 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Li, W. Electrical transport limited by electron\u2013phonon coupling from Boltzmann transport equation: an ab initio study of Si, Al, and MoS2. Phys. Rev. B 92, 075405 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.075405\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.075405\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.92.075405\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.075405\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2015PhRvB..92g5405L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Electrical%20transport%20limited%20by%20electron%E2%80%93phonon%20coupling%20from%20Boltzmann%20transport%20equation%3A%20an%20ab%20initio%20study%20of%20Si%2C%20Al%2C%20and%20MoS2&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.92.075405&amp;volume=92&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Li%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Ponc\u00e9, S., Margine, E. R., Verdi, C. &amp; Giustino, F. EPW: electron\u2013phonon coupling, transport and superconducting properties using maximally localized Wannier functions. Comput. Phys. Commun. 209, 116\u2013133 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2016.07.028\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2016.07.028\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cpc.2016.07.028\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2016.07.028\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016CoPhC.209..116P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"mathscinet reference\" data-track-action=\"mathscinet reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mathscinet-getitem?mr=3555214\" aria-label=\"MathSciNet reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=EPW%3A%20electron%E2%80%93phonon%20coupling%2C%20transport%20and%20superconducting%20properties%20using%20maximally%20localized%20Wannier%20functions&amp;journal=Comput.%20Phys.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cpc.2016.07.028&amp;volume=209&amp;pages=116-133&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Ponc%C3%A9%2CS&amp;author=Margine%2CER&amp;author=Verdi%2CC&amp;author=Giustino%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Ponc\u00e9, S. et al. First-principles predictions of Hall and drift mobilities in semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 043022 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.043022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.043022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevResearch.3.043022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.043022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=First-principles%20predictions%20of%20Hall%20and%20drift%20mobilities%20in%20semiconductors&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevResearch.3.043022&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ponc%C3%A9%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Giustino, F. Electron\u2013phonon interactions from first principles. Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 015003 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.89.015003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.89.015003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.89.015003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.89.015003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2017RvMP...89a5003G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"mathscinet reference\" data-track-action=\"mathscinet reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mathscinet-getitem?mr=3637221\" aria-label=\"MathSciNet reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Electron%E2%80%93phonon%20interactions%20from%20first%20principles&amp;journal=Rev.%20Mod.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FRevModPhys.89.015003&amp;volume=89&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Giustino%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Leveillee, J., Zhang, X., Kioupakis, E. &amp; Giustino, F. Ab initio calculation of carrier mobility in semiconductors including ionized-impurity scattering. Phys. Rev. B 107, 125207 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.125207\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.125207\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.107.125207\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.125207\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023PhRvB.107l5207L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXosFyhtbk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ab%20initio%20calculation%20of%20carrier%20mobility%20in%20semiconductors%20including%20ionized-impurity%20scattering&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.107.125207&amp;volume=107&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Leveillee%2CJ&amp;author=Zhang%2CX&amp;author=Kioupakis%2CE&amp;author=Giustino%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Ridley, B. K. Quantum Processes in Semiconductors 5th edn (Oxford Univ. Press, 2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Pant, N., Deng, Z. &amp; Kioupakis, E. High electron mobility of AlxGa1\u2212xN evaluated by unfolding the DFT band structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 117, 242105 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0027802\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0027802\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0027802\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0027802\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020ApPhL.117x2105P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXis1WktbnL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High%20electron%20mobility%20of%20AlxGa1%E2%88%92xN%20evaluated%20by%20unfolding%20the%20DFT%20band%20structure&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0027802&amp;volume=117&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Pant%2CN&amp;author=Deng%2CZ&amp;author=Kioupakis%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Wang, T., Li, W., Ni, C. &amp; Janotti, A. Band gap and band offset of Ga2O3 and (AlxGa1\u2212x)2O3 alloys. Phys. Rev. Appl. 10, 011003 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.10.011003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.10.011003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevApplied.10.011003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.10.011003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018PhRvP..10a1003W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisFOku78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Band%20gap%20and%20band%20offset%20of%20Ga2O3%20and%20%28AlxGa1%E2%88%92x%292O3%20alloys&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevApplied.10.011003&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wang%2CT&amp;author=Li%2CW&amp;author=Ni%2CC&amp;author=Janotti%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Hohenberg, P. &amp; Kohn, W. Inhomogeneous electron gas. Phys. Rev. 136, B864\u2013B871 (1964).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.136.B864\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.136.B864\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRev.136.B864\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.136.B864\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1964PhRv..136..864H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"mathscinet reference\" data-track-action=\"mathscinet reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mathscinet-getitem?mr=180312\" aria-label=\"MathSciNet reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inhomogeneous%20electron%20gas&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRev.136.B864&amp;volume=136&amp;pages=B864-B871&amp;publication_year=1964&amp;author=Hohenberg%2CP&amp;author=Kohn%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Kohn, W. &amp; Sham, L. J. Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Phys. Rev. 140, A1133\u2013A1138 (1965).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.140.A1133\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.140.A1133\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRev.140.A1133\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.140.A1133\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1965PhRv..140.1133K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"mathscinet reference\" data-track-action=\"mathscinet reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mathscinet-getitem?mr=189732\" aria-label=\"MathSciNet reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Self-consistent%20equations%20including%20exchange%20and%20correlation%20effects&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRev.140.A1133&amp;volume=140&amp;pages=A1133-A1138&amp;publication_year=1965&amp;author=Kohn%2CW&amp;author=Sham%2CLJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Baroni, S., Giannozzi, P. &amp; Testa, A. Green\u2019s-function approach to linear response in solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1861\u20131864 (1987).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.1861\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.1861\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.58.1861\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.1861\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1987PhRvL..58.1861B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXlsVWgs78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=10034557\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Green%E2%80%99s-function%20approach%20to%20linear%20response%20in%20solids&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.58.1861&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=1861-1864&amp;publication_year=1987&amp;author=Baroni%2CS&amp;author=Giannozzi%2CP&amp;author=Testa%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Giannozzi, P., de Gironcoli, S., Pavone, P. &amp; Baroni, S. Ab initio calculation of phonon dispersions in semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 43, 7231\u20137242 (1991).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.43.7231\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.43.7231\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.43.7231\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.43.7231\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1991PhRvB..43.7231G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitFyms70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ab%20initio%20calculation%20of%20phonon%20dispersions%20in%20semiconductors&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.43.7231&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=7231-7242&amp;publication_year=1991&amp;author=Giannozzi%2CP&amp;author=Gironcoli%2CS&amp;author=Pavone%2CP&amp;author=Baroni%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Giannozzi, P. et al. Advanced capabilities for materials modelling with Quantum ESPRESSO. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29, 465901 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8f79\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8f79\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1361-648X%2Faa8f79\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8f79\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC1M7jvFOjuw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29064822\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advanced%20capabilities%20for%20materials%20modelling%20with%20Quantum%20ESPRESSO&amp;journal=J.%20Phys.%20Condens.%20Matter&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1361-648X%2Faa8f79&amp;volume=29&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Giannozzi%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Lee, H. et al. Electron\u2013phonon physics from first principles using the EPW code. npj Comput. Mater. 9, 156 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01107-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01107-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41524-023-01107-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01107-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhvVarur3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Electron%E2%80%93phonon%20physics%20from%20first%20principles%20using%20the%20EPW%20code&amp;journal=npj%20Comput.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41524-023-01107-3&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lee%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Marzari, N. &amp; Vanderbilt, D. Maximally localized generalized Wannier functions for composite energy bands. Phys. Rev. B 56, 12847\u201312865 (1997).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.56.12847\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.56.12847\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.56.12847\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.56.12847\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1997PhRvB..5612847M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsFegtLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Maximally%20localized%20generalized%20Wannier%20functions%20for%20composite%20energy%20bands&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.56.12847&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=12847-12865&amp;publication_year=1997&amp;author=Marzari%2CN&amp;author=Vanderbilt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Souza, I., Marzari, N. &amp; Vanderbilt, D. Maximally localized Wannier functions for entangled energy bands. Phys. Rev. B 65, 035109 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.65.035109\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.65.035109\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.65.035109\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.65.035109\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2001PhRvB..65c5109S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Maximally%20localized%20Wannier%20functions%20for%20entangled%20energy%20bands&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.65.035109&amp;volume=65&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Souza%2CI&amp;author=Marzari%2CN&amp;author=Vanderbilt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Hamann, D. R. Optimized norm-conserving Vanderbilt pseudopotentials. Phys. Rev. B 88, 085117 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.085117\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.085117\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.88.085117\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.085117\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2013PhRvB..88h5117H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 69\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optimized%20norm-conserving%20Vanderbilt%20pseudopotentials&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.88.085117&amp;volume=88&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Hamann%2CDR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Lejaeghere, K. et al. Reproducibility in density functional theory calculations of solids. Science 351, aad3000 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aad3000\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aad3000\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aad3000\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aad3000\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27013736\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reproducibility%20in%20density%20functional%20theory%20calculations%20of%20solids&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aad3000&amp;volume=351&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Lejaeghere%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Setten, M. J. et al. The PseudoDojo: training and grading a 85 element optimized norm-conserving pseudopotential table. Comput. Phys. Commun. 226, 39\u201354 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2018.01.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2018.01.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cpc.2018.01.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cpc.2018.01.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018CoPhC.226...39V\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20PseudoDojo%3A%20training%20and%20grading%20a%2085%20element%20optimized%20norm-conserving%20pseudopotential%20table&amp;journal=Comput.%20Phys.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cpc.2018.01.012&amp;volume=226&amp;pages=39-54&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Setten%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Bellaiche, L. &amp; Vanderbilt, D. Virtual crystal approximation revisited: application to dielectric and piezoelectric properties of perovskites. Phys. Rev. B 61, 7877\u20137882 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.61.7877\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.61.7877\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.61.7877\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.61.7877\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2000PhRvB..61.7877B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhvVSitLk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Virtual%20crystal%20approximation%20revisited%3A%20application%20to%20dielectric%20and%20piezoelectric%20properties%20of%20perovskites&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.61.7877&amp;volume=61&amp;pages=7877-7882&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Bellaiche%2CL&amp;author=Vanderbilt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Baliga, B. J. in Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices 14\u201316 (Springer, 2019). Slobodyan, O. et al. Analysis of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":623866,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[501,20817,16844,27935,1928,1929,111,139,69,147,37474,28232],"class_list":["post-623865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-design","tag-electrical-and-electronic-engineering","tag-electronic-and-spintronic-devices","tag-electronic-devices","tag-humanities-and-social-sciences","tag-multidisciplinary","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-science","tag-synthesis-and-processing","tag-transmission-electron-microscopy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=623865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/623866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=623865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=623865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=623865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}