{"id":626133,"date":"2026-10-10T06:12:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/626133\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T06:12:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:12:15","slug":"how-raw-milk-made-this-toddler-dangerously-ill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/626133\/","title":{"rendered":"How Raw Milk Made This Toddler Dangerously Ill"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This story was originally published by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/california-raw-milk-regulation-emily-marris-moonlight-ridge-farm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ProPublica<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sitting in a pediatric intensive care unit last year, watching a ventilator keep her 17-month-old daughter alive, Emily Marris scoured the contents of her phone for evidence to give to California health and food safety investigators.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She had bought raw goat milk from a farm recommended to her in a Facebook group run by her chiropractor. Marris had hoped the milk, unprocessed and natural, would help with her daughter Brooklyn\u2019s constipation. But doctors now suspected the unpasteurized milk, which hadn\u2019t been heated to kill off pathogens, was the source of the toddler\u2019s severe E. coli infection.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To the regulators who\u2019d reached out to Marris, the case was a top priority. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28651561-cdfa-case-assignment-email-6172025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The farm appeared to be defying state law<\/a> to sell unregulated raw milk to unsuspecting families; soon, another child, a 6-year-old girl who\u2019d drunk milk from the same farm, would wind up in the same San Diego hospital, with the same potentially fatal illness, needing blood transfusions.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar cases were popping up across the country as social media influencers and President Donald Trump\u2019s White House kept <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/AI0hBi4QSb8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">touting the unproven benefits of raw milk<\/a> and downplaying its risks. In the past two years alone, hundreds had fallen ill across nine states from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/katiecouric.com\/news\/politics-and-policy\/is-raw-milk-safe\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">drinking raw milk<\/a> or eating products made with it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognizing that people still want the freedom to buy it, California had struck a balance: It <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/ahfss\/Milk_and_Dairy_Food_Safety\/rawmilk.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">licenses farms that sell raw milk<\/a> for human consumption, inspects them for sanitation and requires them to regularly test batches for pathogens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/mark-mcafee-raw-milk-recalls-maha\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The system hadn\u2019t prevented outbreaks<\/a>, as ProPublica previously reported. But it aimed to ensure that customers, at the very least, knew what they were getting into; milk legally sold in the state had to be clearly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/RawMilkandRawDairyProducts.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">labeled with warnings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which is what troubled regulators even more about this particular outbreak.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The milk suspected to have sickened the girls didn\u2019t come from one of the state\u2019s dozen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/AHFSS\/Milk_and_Dairy_Food_Safety\/pdfs\/RawMilk_brands.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">licensed farms<\/a>. The dairy was totally off the radar, selling unknown quantities of unlabeled gallons.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And inside Marris\u2019 phone was even more alarming information. Months of text messages showed the farm\u2019s owner knew from the start that a toddler was drinking her milk. Then after the farmer learned that Brooklyn had contracted a serious foodborne infection, which doctors attributed to the milk, she continued to advertise on Facebook: \u201craw goat milk from a clean tested herd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After many sleepless nights, Marris screengrabbed the messages and sent them to the investigators, hoping to quell the outbreak before it grew.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid a flurry of emails involving at least four state and county agencies, investigators with the California Department of Food and Agriculture took the lead. They needed to confirm that the farm was indeed selling milk for human consumption. In California, doing so without a license is a violation of state law and can lead to fines of up to $10,000 and jail time of up to a year.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the evening of June 17, 2025, an undercover investigator messaged the farm\u2019s Facebook account:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWould like to buy like a gallon \ud83e\udd17\ud83e\udd17\ud83e\udd17\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28606523-courtney-baker-response-to-cdfa-uc-investigator\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Someone from the farm replied<\/a> that they sold goat milk by the gallon, explained that they were temporarily out of jugs and said they would message as soon as their shipment arrived.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regulators now had a rare opportunity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They had strong evidence: two cooperating families, direct text admissions and access to hospital records documenting the destruction wrought on two young bodies.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They had a clear reason to act. Raw-milk consumption was a growing hazard, and their state, like others, was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/AHFSS\/Milk_and_Dairy_Food_Safety\/docs\/mdfs_dairy_online_sales.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">teeming with black-market dairies<\/a>, propped up by consumer demand fueled by misinformation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They could have pursued penalties under a law enacted to prevent this very conduct, sending a message to other sellers about what the state would not tolerate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But that\u2019s not what would happen.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20260327-Maney-Raw-Milk-225-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281152\"  \/>Emily Marris, 51, stands at her home in Murrieta, California on March 27, 2026. In 2025, her daughter Brooklyn \u201cBrookie\u201d Marris, 2, was hospitalized and went into cardiac arrest three times after consuming unpasteurized goat milk. Emily, who was worried about breastfeeding while taking medication sought raw milk as an alternative option. \u201cI\u2019m forever changed,\u201d said Emily, who is concerned for her daughter\u2019s future health and development.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris was breastfeeding her daughter in her southern California home one afternoon that previous January when a post on Facebook caught her eye.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a private group of backyard farmers, her chiropractor, Chris Boman, had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28547592-facebook-post-january-8-chris-boman\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">shared a photo<\/a> of a refrigerator, filled with gallons of freshly collected milk. In the years Marris had been visiting his office, she\u2019d seen him selling raw milk from his own cow in his clinic\u2019s waiting room.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She had never thought to try it herself, but milk was on her mind lately. She was trying to wean Brooklyn, and so far it wasn\u2019t going well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brooklyn was her \u201cmiracle baby.\u201d Marris had become pregnant with her \u2014 a desperately wanted third child \u2014 at age 48. Then she arrived seven weeks premature, her low birth weight and underdeveloped lungs confining her to the intensive care unit for her first month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The traumatic birth sent Marris\u2019 protective instincts into overdrive. Already a self-described \u201ccrunchy\u201d mom, she\u2019d detoxified their home in suburban Winchester, a small inland community in Riverside County; stripped it of harmful chemicals and synthetic materials; and limited her family\u2019s intake of ultraprocessed food. A trained birth doula and former teacher, she spent much of her days caring for her kids while her husband ran a sports technology startup company. As she had with her other two children, she was determined to breastfeed Brooklyn for as long as needed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/FullSizeRender-preview-2000x1500.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281154\"  \/>Josh and Emily Marris with their two daughters before Brooklyn fell ill with E. coli (Courtesy of Emily Marris)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But when her daughter was barely a year old, Marris started a new medication for her chronic hip pain that could pass through breastmilk. She tried organic infant formula, but the number of additives alarmed her, and store-bought cow milk left Brooklyn severely constipated. Marris considered stopping her medication, but then she couldn\u2019t walk without pain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desperate for an alternative, she commented on her chiropractor\u2019s Facebook post, \u201cWould this be a good milk for baby Brookie?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group\u2019s members quickly chimed in. \u201cI had to put my baby on raw goats milk,\u201d one mother wrote. \u201cHealed her right up. \u2026 Goats milk is easier digested than cow.\u201d While sales of raw milk are prohibited on Facebook\u2019s Marketplace, and such ads are removed when flagged, discussions of raw milk are still allowed, said a Meta spokesperson.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commenter recommended a farm called Moonlight Ridge, and Marris clicked over to its Facebook page, which was filled with pictures of velvety Nubian goats. The farm milked its animals twice daily, it said, so the dairy was \u201calways the freshest and best quality.\u201d It was only 10 miles away. Marris arranged a visit that afternoon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There were no signs marking the farm, but Marris turned down a dirt road and spotted its 23-year-old owner, Courtney Baker, with long blond hair and a tan, standing by a metal gate near a white pickup truck. Baker and her husband had become interested in raising goats during the pandemic. They started selling raw milk to help animal rescues and breeders, Baker would later say, and got most of their customers by word of mouth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baker greeted Marris and handed over an unlabeled jug of raw goat milk, still warm to the touch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris pointed to her daughter, asleep in the back seat of her SUV, and explained Brooklyn\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/katiecouric.com\/the-exact-science-of\/how-long-does-it-take-to-digest-food\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">digestion<\/a> struggles. \u201cThis is the sweet girl you\u2019re helping,\u201d she recalled telling the farmer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once home, Marris filled up a baby bottle and nervously handed it to Brooklyn. Her daughter didn\u2019t hesitate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cShe is gobbling it down! \ud83d\udc9c\u201d Marris texted Baker.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYay!! I\u2019m glad she likes it!\u201d Baker responded, then later that day asked, \u201cHow\u2019s her tummy handling the milk?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the next morning, Brooklyn\u2019s problems seemed to ease. \u201cShe has had two great and more normal poops!!!!\u201d Marris texted Baker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris believed she had done her due diligence. She had researched raw milk, whose benefits were readily promoted by the local farmers and wellness influencers she followed. Shortly after that first pickup, she and her husband, Josh, visited Moonlight Ridge to inspect the herd. The goats appeared well-kept. And when they asked Baker about her safety practices, they recalled, the farmer repeatedly assured them her herd and milk were \u201cclean and tested.\u201d Marris trusted Baker and thought the farmer was doing everything possible to keep the milk safe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For six months, Marris gave Brooklyn raw milk without incident.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, on June 2, it all began to unravel. On the way home from swim lessons, Brooklyn vomited all over the back seat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That same day, another couple, Navy veterans Iris and David Galindo, drove to Moonlight Ridge to pick up their first order of goat milk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They had also been looking for alternatives for their 6-year-old daughter, Victoria, whose doctor recommended limiting dairy products from cows. They began to consider goat milk, which Iris drank as a child in Guatemala. She contacted Baker, who had tutored their son in math years earlier and was now advertising raw goat milk in a local Facebook group. \u201cThere was trust there,\u201d Galindo said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Baker handed over an unlabeled jug that day, the Galindos said they made it explicitly clear the milk was for their young daughter.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That evening, Victoria drank her first cup.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/brooklyn-ems-to-hosp-1500x2000.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281155\"  \/>Brooklyn, in her car seat, is transported to Rady Children\u2019s Hospital (Courtesy of Emily Marris)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The days after Brooklyn first threw up were a hellish blur: vomit that turned bilious yellow, then a tarry blackish-green, then bloodwork that so alarmed emergency room doctors that they called for transport to a pediatric intensive care unit 70 miles away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stunned and helpless, Marris and her husband waited as doctors at Rady Children\u2019s Hospital fastened a web of wires to their barely conscious daughter: a tube down her trachea to help her breathe, dialysis lines into her blood vessels to support her failing kidneys.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brooklyn had developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare condition in which microscopic blood clots clog small vessels and destroy vital organs. Infectious disease doctors suspected it had been caused by a strain of E. coli and had Marris walk them through Brooklyn\u2019s recent diet.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When she mentioned the raw milk, she said, they looked at her uneasily and told her that was the likely culprit. E. coli can thrive in animal intestines. As <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6989183\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">few as 10 cells<\/a>, hidden in an infinitesimal fleck of feces, can contaminate raw milk and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3714128\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">trigger a fatal infection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris was terrified for her daughter and furious with herself. She had searched online for the benefits of raw milk and gotten the confirmation she needed from raw-milk proponents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She wasn\u2019t aware of the medical consensus that raw milk has no proven <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4890836\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">nutritional benefits<\/a> compared with its pasteurized counterpart, or that it carries over 100 times the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.jhu.edu\/2015\/drinking-raw-milk-dramatically-increases-risk-for-foodborne-illness-analysis-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">risk of foodborne illness<\/a>. \u201cI\u2019m the one that gave it to her,\u201d she thought. \u201cJust how stupid could I be?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From her daughter\u2019s bedside, on June 5, Marris texted Baker. \u201cThey think Brookie got a strain of e-coli possibly from a bad batch of the milk \u2026 I just wanted to let you know in case you want to alert anyone that had milk from the week before this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI am so incredibly sorry to hear she is going through this!!\u201d Baker quickly responded. \u201cNone of my <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/katiecouric.com\/news\/fda-not-testing-milk\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">milk testing results<\/a> have showed anything abnormal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Later that day, though, Marris learned while texting with Baker that the farmer hadn\u2019t tested for E. coli; it seemed like she didn\u2019t know how to. \u201cAll the tests I\u2019m finding looks like it mainly comes from meat,\u201d Baker wrote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris was taken aback. How did Baker not know how to test for a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/katiecouric.com\/health\/e-coli-outbreak-2022\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">common foodborne pathogen like E. coli<\/a>? Still, Marris remained polite. \u201cPlease don\u2019t beat yourself up either. You are a sweet kind person and I don\u2019t want you or me to go there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Brooklyn-in-hosp-2-dialysis.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281156\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7236115971680082;width:652px;height:auto\"  \/>Brooklyn is intubated after arriving at the hospital. (Courtesy of Emily Marris)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two days after Brooklyn arrived at the hospital, on June 6, doctors took her off the ventilator, but she struggled to wake up. For hours, as she continued on dialysis, her eyes drifted back into her head, her body occasionally convulsed and her breathing grew heavy and rapid.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That evening, her blood grew so acidic that it disrupted the electrical signals of her heart, which struggled to pump enough blood and oxygen to her brain. For hours, the medical team tried to stabilize her spiking pulse. Her parents didn\u2019t know if she would survive the night.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As they awaited an update, a stool sample confirmed that Brooklyn had contracted E. coli O157:H7, one of the most dangerous strains. When Marris texted Baker about the diagnosis, the farmer detailed her equipment-cleaning process and said she would send a sample to a lab in Colorado.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a couple of days, Brooklyn finally turned a corner. But in suburban Murrieta, not far from the Marris family home, Victoria was just starting to decline.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She\u2019d grown lethargic over the past week, with bouts of bloody diarrhea. After two unhelpful urgent care visits, the Galindos drove her to Rady on June 13. Bloodwork revealed she had the same disorder as Brooklyn, brought on by the same E. coli strain; she was rushed into intensive care. \u201cMy world just dropped,\u201d Iris Galindo said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 14, after Marris learned that another child had fallen sick after drinking raw milk, she texted Baker again: \u201cMaybe hold off on selling any until we know if there is a common thread.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baker didn\u2019t reply.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next day, however, Marris saw that Baker had recently responded to someone in the Facebook group looking for raw goat milk: \u201cI have raw goat milk from a clean tested herd in wine country \u2026 We milk 2x a day so it is always super fresh.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris was aghast, squeezing the sides of her phone to capture what was on the screen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOut of respect, I\u2019m giving you a heads up,\u201d she texted Baker. \u201cI wasn\u2019t going to EVER post anything, but I\u2019m appalled that you\u2019re advertising the milk as tested and safe when you haven\u2019t been able to test for that deadly strain of e-coli.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris then typed up a detailed description of what had happened to her daughter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMy 17 month old almost died this week,\u201d she wrote. \u201cI NEVER WANTED TO have to call her out on this, but it\u2019s prudent that she take a break, make sure she tests for THIS SPECIFIC strain and ensure the milk is safe before resuming sales.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She hit the post button, heaved a sigh of relief and watched the responses roll in.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPraying for your sweet baby.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOmg I almost bought milk from her a couple weeks ago.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThank you for protecting the rest of us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then her phone buzzed. Baker had finally replied.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At first, she apologized for the slow response, explaining that she\u2019d also been hospitalized with an unrelated illness. She said that, despite her Facebook comment, she had stopped selling milk while she waited for test results.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then she asked Marris to take down her post. \u201cAs much as I hate and feel bad for what happened to Brooke [sic] I really really do,\u201d she said, \u201cI really don\u2019t appreciate my name being thrown out there like that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reluctantly, Marris deleted what she wrote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She\u2019d already spoken with state regulators about the outbreak and handed over her text messages.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surely, she believed, they would do something.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20260327-Maney-Raw-Milk-201-2000x1333.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281161\"  \/>Emily Marris shows an old cell phone photo at her home in Murrieta, California on March 27, 2026. In the image, her daughter Alana Rey Marris, now 5, plays with baby goats on a farm in Temecula, where Emily had purchased raw milk from due to concerns over breastfeeding her youngest daughter, Brooklyn while taking medication. In 2025, Brooklyn was hospitalized and went into cardiac arrest three times after consuming unpasteurized goat milk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 20, three regulators paid an unannounced visit to Moonlight Ridge, according to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601806-cdfa-report-aug-1\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">internal records<\/a> from the investigation obtained by ProPublica.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The farm was located within a larger horse ranch, and they didn\u2019t see anyone at the entrance. They walked along the fenceline until they spotted Baker\u2019s husband, who asked if they were there because of the goat milk. Baker showed up 20 minutes later.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She told them something she hadn\u2019t said to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601806-cdfa-report-aug-1\/?mode=document#document\/p7\/a2829670\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">parents<\/a> or the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601806-cdfa-report-aug-1\/?mode=document#document\/p8\/a2829239\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">undercover investigator<\/a>: The milk was for pets only and advertised as such on Facebook.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOf course, she insisted that she only sells the goat milk for pet food,\u201d Jill Soares, a regional supervisor with the Food and Agriculture Department, later <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28606524-cdfa-jill-soares-email-to-team-6202025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wrote in an email to the team<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although California requires licenses to sell raw milk for human consumption, unlicensed farms can sell it as long as they <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28617956-email-from-nancy-del-cid-aug-1-labeling\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">label it as pet food<\/a>. Sellers have seized on the loophole to avoid scrutiny and prosecution, a health official familiar with Baker\u2019s case told ProPublica, speaking on the condition of anonymity because they weren\u2019t authorized to talk publicly. \u201cThere is a gap in regulation,\u201d the official said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gap is magnified in 13 other states, where raw milk can be sold only as pet food, but regulators know people are still drinking it. Outbreaks this year in Louisiana and last year in Florida sickened multiple children, including at least one who developed the same life-changing kidney condition as Brooklyn. No dairy got in trouble. State officials said the milk was legally sold and clearly labeled.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Baker\u2019s case, the investigative report makes no mention of California regulators interrogating her about the pet food defense, despite the text messages they\u2019d read. \u201cShe clearly knew the milk was going to a child,\u201d Soares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28606524-cdfa-jill-soares-email-to-team-6202025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wrote to her team<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With such evidence in hand, they could have referred the case to local prosecutors. Instead, before the site visit, supervising special investigator Jeffrey Eggert wrote in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28606526-cdfa-jeffrey-eggert-email-6182025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">an email to the team<\/a> that pursuing charges was not the priority.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe immediate goal here is to get the goat farm to stop all milk related-product manufacturing, and keep the community safe,\u201d he wrote. His unit \u201ctypically pursues the criminal route; however, the legal process is lengthy.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That decision appeared to inform how the regulators approached their visit to Baker\u2019s farm.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They handed Baker a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601799-cease-and-desist-moonlight-ridge-june-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cease-and-desist<\/a> order and a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601797-notice-of-violation-june-2025-courtney-baker\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">violation notice<\/a> for operating as a food facility without a valid permit; neither carried penalties, but both threatened consequences if she didn\u2019t comply.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, they told Baker they would return the next morning to collect a milk sample for testing, as the families whose children had fallen sick did not have any leftover milk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next day, they met Baker at the gate and accepted a half-gallon jug of raw milk she assured them had been collected the previous night from 11 goats.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Department officials told ProPublica that California law does not permit investigators to enter unlicensed properties, even when they receive reports of unlicensed activity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At licensed farms, California investigators have collected the milk themselves. And because newer batches might not have the same contaminant that sickened consumers, they have also combed the farmland for the pathogen, sampling dirt, groundwater and animal droppings. In some cases when they haven\u2019t found a pathogen strain in the milk, they have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/27173549-2011-organic-pastures-outbreak-letter-2011\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">found it in the surroundings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eleven days after regulators left with the sample Baker collected, the state\u2019s limited <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601809-moonlight-ridge-test-results\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">test results<\/a> came back negative for several pathogens, including E. coli.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28654280-cdfa-nancy-del-cid-email-710-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Regulators then pivoted<\/a> to helping Baker get approval to start selling her milk again \u2014 still without a license, inspections or testing \u2014 so long as she labeled and registered it as pet food.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baker soon <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28606527-courtney-baker-message-to-cdfa-july-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wrote back to the undercover investigator<\/a> to see whether they were still interested. \u201cI have gotten confirmation from CDFA that I\u2019m in full compliance for pet consumption milk!\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Aug. 1, the Food and Agriculture Department closed its case, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601806-cdfa-report-aug-1\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">finding that<\/a> Baker had \u201cpromoted raw milk for sale and sold unapproved milk products in commerce without a CDFA license.\u201d She was given no penalty.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1236\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/notice-of-violation-june-2025-courtney-baker_preview.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281166\"  \/>An Official Notice of Violation document from the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health issued to Courtney Baker for operating a food facility without a valid health permit (County of Riverside)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI was unable to show that she sold milk intended for human consumption,\u201d wrote special investigator Nancy Del Cid. \u201cIf this had been proven, the case would have been referred to the Riverside County District Attorney\u2019s Office for potential prosecution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The department didn\u2019t respond to ProPublica\u2019s specific questions about the investigation, including why officials had come to this conclusion despite evidence that had made at least one supervisor remark that Baker \u201cclearly knew the milk was going to a child.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials told ProPublica that seeking criminal charges would have slowed down their effort to stop Baker from selling more milk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIssuing a cease-and-desist order almost always results in a product being removed from the market more rapidly than a criminal referral,\u201d said Devon Keeler, a spokesperson for the department, in an emailed statement. \u201cIn this case, CDFA acted to protect public health as quickly as possible by taking steps to stop this product\u2019s distribution based on the evidence and information investigators collected and confirmed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In response to questions about why it did not pursue prosecution in parallel to its attempt to enforce a cease-and-desist, department officials told ProPublica that local law enforcement often does not pursue criminal charges unless a cease-and-desist order has been violated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier this year, Baker moved out of California and reopened her farm in Arizona. But before she left town, I visited Moonlight Ridge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heading down the same road the inspectors did months before, I came upon the same gate. This time, it was open, so I drove through it, past the sprawling estate of horse corrals and stables. I parked near a grove of peeling eucalyptus trees where I saw a small pen with a large herd of goats protected by a barking farm dog. About 30 yards away was an aging trailer. I climbed the dusty stairs and knocked.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baker opened the door, in leggings and a tank top, her hair held back with sunglasses. After I explained why I was there \u2014 regulators had connected her farm with a recent outbreak \u2014 she told me that the case had been dismissed and urged me to call the state\u2019s Food and Agriculture Department. \u201cEverything was negative,\u201d she said. \u201cThere were no pathogens.\u201d She added that the results from her own private lab test had also come back clean.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baker touted the resolution of the case as a total vindication, and the negative test results \u2014 from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28601806-cdfa-report-aug-1\/?mode=document#document\/p11\/a2829676\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">samples she had gathered unsupervised<\/a>, weeks after the infections started \u2014 as proof that her milk had not caused the outbreak.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If her animals had carried E. coli, she said, she and her husband would have been infected at some point. \u201cQuite frankly, we don\u2019t care if we\u2019ve cleaned the pen and then go grab a sandwich,\u201d she told me. \u201cWe\u2019ll eat with our hands filthy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She said she tested her herd for some goat diseases, but said she never claimed to have tested the milk for foodborne pathogens.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She also stressed that families had knowingly bought milk that was not for human consumption. \u201cEverything is sold as pet milk,\u201d she said. \u201cWhat they choose to do with it is not my business.\u201d She added that Marris made a poor decision and was \u201ctrying to find someone to take the blame for it.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She suggested she didn\u2019t know the Galindo family well, or that they were drinking the milk. It was just a coincidence, she maintained, that the two families, who hadn\u2019t met each other, both had children who fell ill with the same rare strain of E. coli \u2014 one strongly associated with raw-milk consumption \u2014 after drinking her product.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless, she said, she stopped selling it after Marris\u2019 daughter fell ill.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI was nice to Emily,\u201d Baker told me in a sharp tone, describing how she gave the family special privileges by allowing them to visit her farm. \u201cShe has completely ruined it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several of her assertions didn\u2019t line up with what the families had shared with me, or what I had read in their text messages and the state\u2019s internal records. When I followed up this summer and asked her about what I had learned, she refused to respond to my questions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through Facebook Messenger, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28676967-courtney-baker-response-992026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Baker said<\/a> she \u201cvehemently\u201d disagreed with ProPublica\u2019s \u201cdistortion and mischaracterization of the facts,\u201d but did not point out any specific errors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Brooklyn came home from the hospital, she barely resembled the active toddler who had started to cruise and speak simple words before falling ill. The disease had substantially interrupted her development. \u201cIt just all sort of stopped and stalled,\u201d Marris said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brooklyn began physical therapy right away, but she walked with a slight limp and couldn\u2019t sleep through the night without terrors. Doctors also warned that she would likely face long-term kidney issues. She would need to be seen every six months by a nephrologist and would not ever be able to drink alcohol.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Victoria, too, will require ongoing medical monitoring.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not long after both girls had been discharged, a mutual acquaintance connected their two families, who gathered in Marris\u2019 backyard. Sitting over a spread of cheese, crackers and blueberry jam, they compared the text messages that Baker had sent them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It became evident, recalled Marris, that Baker had known that both children had become sick after drinking her raw milk, but had not informed the hospital or told the families that they weren\u2019t alone. Together, they decided to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28585108-marris-galindo-complaint\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">file a lawsuit<\/a> against Baker and her farm in Riverside County Superior Court, alleging they had negligently sold the families contaminated raw milk that was presented as \u201cfit for human consumption.\u201d The case is ongoing. Baker told ProPublica that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28676967-courtney-baker-response-992026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the farm will<\/a> \u201cfully defend against the allegations by Plaintiffs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marris said she felt she needed to hold Baker accountable for what she\u2019d done, given that regulators had squandered their chance to do so. But she also carries her own heavy burden of guilt.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI\u2019m going to hate myself to the day I die for having allowed that to happen,\u201d she said. Now more fearful of harming her children, she agonizes over whether meat is undercooked or pasteurized milk has been sitting out on the counter too long.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoping to spare other families the same pain, Marris posted another warning when she saw someone else advertising raw milk in her chiropractor\u2019s Facebook group that summer.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cJust PLEASE PLEASE educate yourself and make choices about raw milk carefully. My 17 month old baby and one other little girl almost died last month from raw goats milk,\u201d she began. \u201cI\u2019m posting this so you know what can truly happen if the milk has bacteria\u2026.know the risks, and make your own personal choices.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When she later logged back in to see whether people had responded, she saw a notification at the top of the feed: \u201cYour profile is suspended from this group.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She texted the office of her chiropractor, Boman, one of the group\u2019s three administrators. \u201cI\u2019m now banned from the group Chris runs, despite knowing what has happened,\u201d she wrote. \u201cI\u2019m pretty disappointed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boman texted back with his condolences but said he wasn\u2019t a mediator. \u201cYou shared your story, we appreciate it, and people can read it and decide for themselves if they want to assume the risks or not,\u201d he said. \u201cAre you wanting anything else from the group?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I visited Boman this January at his office in a Murrieta strip mall where he specializes in pediatric and prenatal chiropractics. I found him leaning on the front desk of his waiting room, wearing a sweatshirt that said \u201cPRAY\u201d across the chest. His neatly clipped facial hair framed a welcoming smile. He agreed to speak outside.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After Marris was suspended from the group, Boman said, he hoped it would calm down the conversation. She was \u201cjust drumming up a bunch of fear,\u201d he said. \u201cShe\u2019s coming out of this traumatic experience. \u2026 People need to see all perspectives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boman said he had spoken with Baker to understand hers. \u201cI don\u2019t want someone in the group that\u2019s doing shady things,\u201d he told me. \u201cPeople have been kicked out for selling bad cows.\u201d But Baker assuaged his concerns. \u201cFrom everything I understand, her standards are super high,\u201d he said, citing her negative pathogen results. \u201cHer milk came back squeaky clean.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boman said he connected Baker with the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund, a nonprofit that assists raw-dairy sellers, which Baker said last January was representing her. Boman said the referral wasn\u2019t, \u201cYou did something wrong, make sure you lawyer up,\u201d adding that he has a membership that allows him to access the fund\u2019s services. \u201cIf something arises, it\u2019s nice to have someone in that corner.\u201d The organization said it is not representing Baker in the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boman still believed in raw milk, he told me. He\u2019d only stopped selling it in his office because he had dried up his cow. He said he was supportive of what Marris had been through, but \u201cI don\u2019t want a product to get blamed if it wasn\u2019t that.\u201d Boman did not respond to follow-up questions sent by email.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Marris, his response was a betrayal. But the experience didn\u2019t keep her away from Facebook groups where people continue to spread misinformation about raw milk and advertise it for sale. At night, after tucking her children into bed, Marris scrolls through them, tracking the posts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From time to time, she steps back into the comments and shares her story, hoping to prevent other mothers from making the worst mistake of their lives. Sometimes, she is attacked and accused of lying by raw-milk absolutists. And sometimes, the groups delete her posts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20260327-Maney-Raw-Milk-251-2000x1333.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281170\"  \/>Emily Marris, 51, helps her daughter Brooklyn \u201cBrookie\u201d Marris, 2, balance while playing at GForce Gymnastics &amp; Parkour in Murrieta, California on March 27, 2026. In 2025, Brooklyn was hospitalized and went into cardiac arrest three times after consuming unpasteurized goat milk. (Sarahbeth Maney for ProPublica)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This story was originally published by ProPublica Sitting in a pediatric intensive care unit last year, watching a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":626134,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1061,74274,4539,134,3192,111,139,69,6302],"class_list":["post-626133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-children","tag-food-poisoning","tag-food-safety","tag-health","tag-illness","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=626133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/626134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=626133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=626133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=626133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}