{"id":632515,"date":"2026-10-16T15:04:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T15:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/632515\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T15:04:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T15:04:09","slug":"what-the-sit-to-stand-test-reveals-about-how-well-youre-aging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/632515\/","title":{"rendered":"What The Sit-To-Stand Test Reveals About How Well You&#8217;re Aging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What does it mean to be healthy? Lab work results, body mass index and even the ability to run a mile can offer insight, but with so many measures of well-being, getting a definite answer is complicated.<\/p>\n<p>There are no guarantees \u2014 and no one is immune to aging \u2014 but many experts agree that one exercise in particular is an excellent indicator of health and longevity. And you can do it from home.<\/p>\n<p>The exercise is called chair squats or chair rises, with a 30-second evaluation known as the sit-to-stand chair test that measures strength, mobility and power. Like its name implies, this move is all about how quickly you can stand up from sitting down. It\u2019s one that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lvc.edu\/programs\/physical-therapy-undergraduate\/faculty\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\"Joseph Hribick\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/www.lvc.edu\/programs\/physical-therapy-undergraduate\/faculty\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph Hribick<\/a>, a clinical assistant professor of physical therapy at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, uses \u201cvery often\u201d with his patients.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGetting up from a chair may seem like a very simple task, but it actually requires several systems to work together,\u201d Hribick told HuffPost. \u201cYou need adequate strength and power in the muscles of your hips and legs, good balance, coordination, joint mobility and enough cardiovascular capacity to repeat this movement several times.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause of that, a chair-rise test can give us a quick snapshot of a person\u2019s overall functional mobility,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>The sit-to-stand chair test is an indicator of longevity.<\/p>\n<p>The sit-to-stand chair test is useful because of how much it reveals about a person\u2019s health. \u201cIt is simple to perform, functional, inexpensive, and has a lot of research behind it,\u201d Hribick said.<\/p>\n<p>This exercise requires a person \u201cto move their own body weight through space and coordinate the motion of their hips, knees, ankles, trunk and balance system,\u201d Hribick said.<\/p>\n<p>And since standing is something we have to do repeatedly every day, this practical exercise has real-world relevance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChair squats keep the hips, knees and ankles moving through ranges we use every day for walking, stairs and getting up and down,\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.edu\/faculty\/hazel-anderson-pt-dpt\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" Hazel Anderson\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/www.usa.edu\/faculty\/hazel-anderson-pt-dpt\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Hazel Anderson<\/a>, an associate professor at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, told HuffPost.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe chair stand isn\u2019t a crystal ball for longevity, but it is a simple window into our functional reserve, alongside things like walking speed, balance and grip strength,\u201d Anderson continued. \u201cThe goal isn\u2019t a perfect score; it\u2019s maintaining the strength and movement we need to keep doing the things we love.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mobility and power decline with age.<\/p>\n<p>The secret to a long and healthy life is maintaining self-sufficiency, and chair squats can help.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs we age, we lose about 3 to 5% of muscle mass per year after the age of 40, unless you do something to counteract that,\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jennifertimmonsmd\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" Dr. Jennifer Timmons\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jennifertimmonsmd\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Dr. Jennifer Timmons<\/a>, a physician specializing in longevity and founder and medical director of<a href=\"https:\/\/timmonswellnessmd.com\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" Timmons Wellness\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/timmonswellnessmd.com\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Timmons Wellness<\/a>, told HuffPost.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd this loss of muscle mass leads to a cascade of other problems, including decreased mobility, greater fall risk, and ultimately loss of independence,\u201d Timmons said. \u201cDoing the chair rise test gives us a quick snapshot of overall function and capacity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Muscle power \u2014 \u201cour ability to generate force quickly\u201d \u2014 also declines with age and can affect daily activities like getting up from a chair, climbing stairs, keeping your balance if you trip and more, according to Hribick.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34107507\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\"Research involving more than 11,000 older adults\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34107507\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Research involving more than 11,000 older adults<\/a> has shown that insufficient sit-to-stand muscle power is associated with mobility limitations and disability with activities of daily living,\u201d he said. \u201cIn addition, sit-to-stand power has also<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35034060\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" been associated with physical independence\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35034060\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> been associated with physical independence<\/a> later in life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Doing exercises that strengthen these muscles is important to continue living an independent life.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-sized__img landscape\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" alt=\"\u201cThe chair stand isn\u2019t a crystal ball for longevity, but it is a simple window into our functional reserve,\u201d said one healthy aging expert.\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6acf89e327000026649899f9.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>MStudioImages via Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe chair stand isn\u2019t a crystal ball for longevity, but it is a simple window into our functional reserve,\u201d said one healthy aging expert.<\/p>\n<p>This exercise is also linked to cognitive performance.<\/p>\n<p>Older adults who passed the chair-rise test also showed<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5933322\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" strong cognitive abilities\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5933322\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> strong cognitive abilities<\/a>, another important factor for longevity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStanding up quickly requires motor planning, coordination, attention, and rapid integration of sensory information,\u201d Hribick explained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose who stay physically active and maintain better neuromuscular function often maintain better health in several other areas,<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39672283\/\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" including cognitive health\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39672283\/\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> including cognitive health<\/a>,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to do the sit-to-stand chair test.<\/p>\n<p>Place a sturdy chair against a wall, then sit down with your feet flat on the ground in front of you and your arms crossed over your chest. Stand up, extending your hips and knees, then sit back down without using your arms to help.<\/p>\n<p>The movement should be controlled enough that the moment you touch the seat, you can immediately stand up again.<\/p>\n<p>Each time you sit is considered one rep. Repeat to see how many sit-to-stands you can do in 30 seconds. According to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/steadi\/media\/pdfs\/STEADI-Assessment-30Sec-508.pdf\" role=\"link\" class=\" js-entry-link cet-external-link\" data-vars-item-name=\" the Centers for Disease Control\" data-vars-item-type=\"text\" data-vars-unit-name=\"6ace83ffe4b0447f8d4a94fa\" data-vars-unit-type=\"buzz_body\" data-vars-target-content-id=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/steadi\/media\/pdfs\/STEADI-Assessment-30Sec-508.pdf\" data-vars-target-content-type=\"url\" data-vars-type=\"web_external_link\" data-vars-subunit-name=\"article_body\" data-vars-subunit-type=\"component\" data-vars-position-in-subunit=\"8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> the Centers for Disease Control<\/a>, a man at age 60 should be able to do at least 14 reps, and a woman should complete at least 12.<\/p>\n<p>If you can\u2019t finish the minimum number of reps in the time frame for your age and sex, then additional fall risk assessments may be necessary.<\/p>\n<p>For the exercise version of chair squats (not the test), it\u2019s OK to use your hands, a higher chair or help from a support person nearby. \u201cYou can gradually work toward using less assistance as you get stronger,\u201d Anderson said.<\/p>\n<p>You also don\u2019t have to time yourself and can just do about eight to 12 reps, one to three times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe goal with everyday training isn\u2019t to race the clock,\u201d she added. \u201cI\u2019d much rather see safe, controlled and appropriately challenging repetitions, with good control both standing up and sitting back down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you want to make the exercise version more challenging, Hribick recommended rising from a lower surface, increasing the number of reps, or adding some resistance by holding a weight or wearing a weighted vest.<\/p>\n<p>What if you fail the sit-to-stand test?<\/p>\n<p>If you aren\u2019t able to meet the minimum recommendations, it doesn\u2019t mean you are beyond help. \u201cStrength and power remain trainable well into older adulthood,\u201d Hribick said.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you find yourself struggling to stand up \u2014 for example, needing to push off armrests or rock before standing \u2014 talk to your healthcare professional. This could be an early sign of declining lower-extremity function, according to Hribick, especially if you also are experiencing falls, dizziness, pain, weakness or difficulty walking.<\/p>\n<p>Practicing chair squats can help strengthen your body and make everyday life easier. Keep in mind, the goal isn\u2019t to pass the sit-to-stand test and then quit; rather, it\u2019s to incorporate chair squats into your full-body workout routine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would think of the chair stand test as a benchmark, not an endpoint,\u201d Timmons explained. \u201cThe takeaway here is: Don\u2019t train simply to pass the chair stand test. Train so that being able to stand up from a chair or a toilet remains effortless, so that you can maintain independence as you age.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What does it mean to be healthy? Lab work results, body mass index and even the ability to&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":632516,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[6779,565,134,3698,10674,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-632515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fitness","tag-aging","tag-fitness","tag-health","tag-longevity","tag-mobility","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/632516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}