{"id":643197,"date":"2026-10-27T22:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T22:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/643197\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T22:26:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T22:26:13","slug":"breakfast-briefing-economic-issues-coming-to-a-head","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/643197\/","title":{"rendered":"Breakfast briefing: Economic issues coming to a head"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news economic issues are coming to a head in both the US and China.<\/p>\n<p>But first up today, there was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldairytrade.info\/en\/gdt-pulse-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pulse dairy auction<\/a> overnight which basically recorded lower prices for both SMP and the butter fats, down about -1% in both USD and NZD terms. But the WMP product bucked that trend, up +1% for both.<\/p>\n<p>In the US, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adpresearch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">weekly ADP jobs monitoring<\/a> saw the expansion fall back again last week to under +17,000 new jobs nationwide in private payrolls, the lowest gain since mid August.<\/p>\n<p>US <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/manufacturing\/m3\/adv\/pdf\/durgd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">durable goods orders<\/a> for September were up a very strong +10.0% from a year ago. Non-defence, non-aircraft capital goods orders were up +13.7% on the same basis. The AI buildout is clearly a significant part of this because &#8220;computers &amp; electronic products&#8221; were up +16.3% within these rises.<\/p>\n<p>However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/construction\/nrs\/pdf\/newressales.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">sales of new single family homes<\/a> were down -0.6% in September from August, down -5.3% from a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>Surprising analysts, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conference-board.org\/topics\/consumer-confidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Conference Board&#8217;s October survey of consumer sentiment <\/a>was suddenly very positive, up very sharply when a solid fall was anticipated. The said the turnaround was driven primarily by improved perceptions of current and expected business conditions.<\/p>\n<p>That turnaround was not obvious in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/region_communities\/regional_data_analysis\/business_surveys\/manufacturing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">October factory survey<\/a> in the Richmond Fed&#8217;s district which is now at its lowest level since February. They report new orders fell and the employment index fell as well.<\/p>\n<p>And we should note that Boeing shares have fallen sharply today as they scale back their delivery targets. They are down almost -10% so far today, down a quarter over the past year. It is another example to the widening gulf between the AI economy and the core industrial base of the US.<\/p>\n<p>In Texas, their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasfed.org\/research\/surveys\/tssos\/2026\/2610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">services sector<\/a> did bounce back in October from a weak September and that was better than the expected extended weakness.<\/p>\n<p>In Taiwan, after an unusually positive result in September, their <a href=\"https:\/\/rcted.ncu.edu.tw\/cci\/cci_news1151027.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">consumer sentiment<\/a> slipped back but only to the good levels it has been at since May 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, there are no local consumer sentiment surveys out for China. Obviously surveyors are concerned about reporting unflattering results. But the <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CSCICP02CNM460S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">OECD has been running a very long-running one<\/a> in China beginning in 1990 but the last data point is July 2026. That reveals the post pandemic doldrums have never been shaken \u00a0over the past three years.<\/p>\n<p>Bolstering sentiment is now a sudden priority in Beijing. Overnight their central bank inject more than \u00a51 tln in reverse repo funding into their banking system, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbc.gov.cn\/zhengcehuobisi\/125207\/125213\/125431\/125469\/2026102616514376164\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a record new injection<\/a>. And that has the effect of driving down Chinese government bond yields to their own record lows.<\/p>\n<p>And the state-owned investment businesses used to underpin demand in Chinese financial markets <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/10\/27\/business\/china-stocks-losses-government-intervention.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">looks to be wobbling<\/a>, no longer as effective as it was once thought to be. If it does fail, it will be a serious undermining of their economy.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe one reason for the sudden action is that 2026 car sales are now forecast to fall -22% in China, to be even below pandemic levels.<\/p>\n<p>Separately, China is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/sj\/zxfb\/202610\/t20261027_1965697.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reporting<\/a> that industrial profits rose +14.4% in September from the same month a year ago. That is a very sharp rise from the +4.2% gain in August from a year ago which eased sharply from an +11.2% rise in July. But you suspect Beijing is worried this &#8216;recovery&#8217; won&#8217;t be repeated.<\/p>\n<p>In Brazil, the Bolsonaro party has acknowledged their loss in the election and won&#8217;t challenge it. But their candidate has fled to the US, although the reason isn&#8217;t clear. Meanwhile Israel is voting in their elections. The turnout there is reported to be very high.<\/p>\n<p>The grip Visa and Mastercard have on business payments has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/pressroom\/2026-releases\/10-27-payments-cost-airlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">highlighted by the global airline industry<\/a>. They say in 2025 they paid the various payment systems a massive US$20.7 bln in fees to process passenger ticketing transactions. a +10% increase in just two years. The average &#8220;Visa tax&#8221; was said to be 1.97% of each transaction. Of course, the companies organised themselves to essentially pay no income tax on this extraction, making no contribution to the societies they operate in.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/charts\/interest-rates\/us-treasures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">The UST 10yr yield<\/a> is up +1 bp from yesterday at 4.99%. The 30 year yield is at 5.31%, also up +1 bp from yesterday. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/y\/yieldcurve.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The key 2-10 yield curve<\/a> is now at +26 bps (-1 bp). Their 1-5 curve is now at +37 bps (unchanged) and the 3 mth-10yr curve is at +98 bps (+2 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is down a sharp +5 bps at under 1.58% which we make a record low. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is up +2 bps at 2.81%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 5.17%, down -1 bp. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 5.00% and up +3 bps.<\/p>\n<p>Wall Street is firmer today with the S&amp;P500 up +0.6%. The Nasdaq is up +1.1%. Overnight, European markets were mixed between London&#8217;s -0.8% and Frankfurt&#8217;s +0.8%. Yesterday Tokyo closed up +1.7%. Hong Kong fell -0.7% while Shanghai was down -1.3%. Singapore ended down -0.3%. In Brazil, markets are marginally lower but the prior day&#8217;s rout seems over and overdone. The ASX200 ended its Tuesday session up +0.5%. But the NZX50 was closed down -0.4%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/charts\/commodities\/precious-metals\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The price of gold<\/a> is up +US$38 at US$4060\/oz. Silver is just over US$54.50\/oz and up +50 USc from yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>Oil prices have dropped -US$3 from yesterday to just over US$100\/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is down -US$3.50 at just over US$113.50\/bbl. <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.windward.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hormuz transits<\/a> have jumped today to get out ahead of expected extra hostilities with 13 ships exiting over the past 24 hours, 5 tankers escorted (3 dark with transponders off) and 5 entering for new loads, no tankers (1 dark). The Red Sea activity features a similar rise in outbound traffic at the Yemen chokepoint.<\/p>\n<p>The Kiwi dollar is up +10 bps from yesterday at just on 56.9 USc. Against the Aussie we are down -10 bps at 80.9 AUc. Against the euro we are up +30 bps at 51.1 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just under 60.7 and up +10 bps from yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>The bitcoin price starts today at US$80,547 and up +0.7% from yesterday at this time. Volatility over the past 24 hours has remained low at +\/-0.7%.<\/p>\n<p>Join us at 2pm for the RBNZ OCR review.<\/p>\n<p>Select chart tabs<\/p>\n<p>                          US$<br \/>\n                            AU$<br \/>\n                            TWI-5<br \/>\n                            \u00a5en<br \/>\n                            \u00a5uan<br \/>\n                            \u20acuro<br \/>\n                            GBP<br \/>\n                            Bitcoin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/rural-news\/soil-moisture-animation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793139973_594_soil-moisture-2026-10-25.gif\" title=\"click to go to animation page\"\/><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interest.co.nz\/economic-calendar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Economic Calendar here \u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Here&#8217;s our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news economic issues are coming&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":643198,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[138,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-643197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-business","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/643198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}