The mockumentary format has given us some of cinema’s most innovative and funny works, blending the authenticity of documentary filmmaking with sharp comedy.
With the upcoming release of Spinal Tap II: The End Continues, we decided to look back on some of our favorite entries to the genre. These films demonstrate how filmmaking teams can seamlessly blend improvisation, character development, and social commentary, often with hilarious results.
This Is Spinal Tap
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Rob Reiner’s film follows the fictional British band Spinal Tap as they embark on an American tour. The film, which was almost entirely improvised, chronicles their declining popularity and incompetent management, and fictional filmmaker Marty DiBergi captures every misstep.
In a recent Rolling Stone interview, director Rob Reiner revealed details about the film’s improv approach, which helped create the iconic “11” moment.
“The funny thing about Chris [Guest] is that he’s so in the moment,” Reiner said. “If you do it once and they say, ‘Okay, let’s do it again,’ he won’t do the same thing because he doesn’t remember what he did the last time. I also find that when I put Chris in a corner, he’s great. I’ll challenge him on something, and then that blank look comes on his face, and I know he is thinking, ‘What do I do?’ It forces him into a place that’s good.”
A Mighty Wind
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Guest’s folk music satire reunites the surviving fictional members of 1960s folk groups for a memorial concert.
Michael McKean told About.com that the film was straightforward to put together because the team had already collaborated extensively and even had some of the characters ready.
“We’re pretty much in contact all the time. We were rehearsing for some Spinal Tap concerts, and Chris came to rehearsal and said, ‘We’ve got an idea about doing this movie.’ We had talked about doing a longer form thing with The Folksmen because they had pre-existed for quite a number of years.”
Fear of a Black Hat
Fear Of A Black Hat www.youtube.com
Rusty Cundieff’s hip-hop satire follows the rap group N.W.H. through interviews and behind-the-scenes footage. The film parodies rap culture and music documentaries while offering sharp social commentary about the music industry and racial stereotypes.
“It just seemed like a ridiculous thing,” Cundieff told The Los Angeles Times. “The [First Amendment issue] was important, but it was ridiculous the way it came about. … The idea was to do a film like Spinal Tap that had a group of rappers who were on death row for obscenity [charges].”
Drop Dead Gorgeous
– YouTube www.youtube.com
This dark cult comedy follows contestants in a small-town Minnesota beauty pageant where the competition turns deadly. The film satirizes American beauty culture and small-town politics through increasingly outrageous and violent events. Unless a Guest film, the project was meticulously planned, and little improv happened on camera.
Director Michael Patrick Jann explained his unique approach to the mockumentary format in an IndieWire interview.
“Drop Dead Gorgeous is a different kind of mockumentary than Christopher Guest’s. The format of the Chris Guest films is that they’ve got all these great improv actors and super funny people. Especially Spinal Tap, part of the ethos of it is like, ‘Let’s be loose enough that these people can be funny. Let’s get out of the way.’ There’s a mix of written [dialogue], but there’s so much improv going on, and that’s part of the fun of those movies. Drop Dead Gorgeous is not that mockumentary.”
Waiting for Guffman
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Guest’s directorial debut follows the residents of Blaine, Missouri, as they prepare a community theater production celebrating their town’s 150th anniversary. When word spreads that a Broadway producer might attend, the performers begin dreaming of stardom.
Guest compared his improvisational process to jazz music, explaining in the DVD commentary, “You know the basic melody and the key changes, but it’s how you get from one change to the next that matters, and you don’t know in advance how you’re going to do it. I’m completely blank before the camera rolls. I have absolutely no idea what I’m going to say.”
Borat
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Sacha Baron Cohen’s controversial mockumentary follows Kazakh journalist Borat Sagdiyev as he travels across America to make a documentary. The film combines scripted scenarios with real interactions with unsuspecting citizens.
Director Larry Charles recently opened up about his collaboration with Cohen for The Daily Beast.
“He was a comic genius, he really was, when he was doing those characters. There was nobody in the history of show business from Charlie Chaplin to Peter Sellers and anybody in between who did the kind of things that Sacha was doing.”
What We Do in the Shadows
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement’s vampire comedy follows four vampire flatmates in New Zealand who must navigate the mundane challenges of modern life while maintaining their centuries-old supernatural lifestyle.
In an Empire Magazine interview, Clement discussed their approach to the story.
“When we first suggested the idea, we were like, ‘Ah, vampires? That’s pretty ‘70s!’ And after a while we were like, ‘Ah vampires are cool now,’ and then, ‘Ah vampires, yeah!’ Then people started rolling their eyes when you mentioned what you were doing. And eventually it was late enough that people were ready to make fun of vampires.”
Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping
– YouTube www.youtube.com
This musical comedy mockumentary is widely beloved among my friend group and actually contains some good music and surprising cameos. The film satirizes the contemporary music industry and concert documentaries and is now regarded as a cult classic from The Lonely Island.
The team watched a ton of music and concert documentaries for inspiration, they told Rolling Stone.
“We just sort of grabbed different elements from everywhere, and then amped them up to an absurd level,” Samberg said.
Behind the Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon
– YouTube www.youtube.com
Behind the Mask follows a documentary crew as they meet Leslie Vernon, an aspiring slasher who plans a series of murders using classic horror film conventions. It smartly blends horror and slasher genres with mockumentary to deconstruct slasher tropes. Although the mockumentary angle falls off a bit by the end, it’s a great horror entry for this list.
“If done intelligently, rather than haphazardly, I thought the screenplay had the potential to be something more than just a good concept with a punch line,” director Scott Glosserman told IndieWire.
Best in Show
– YouTube www.youtube.com
This is one of my favorites of all time. Guest’s masterpiece follows several eccentric dog owners and their pets as they compete in the prestigious Mayflower Kennel Club Dog Show. You can learn a ton from this film in terms of comedic timing, character creation (the bigger the better), casting, and dramatic beats.
In a 2000 interview, Guest discussed the challenges that came with the premise for Cinema.com.
“Originally, we thought it would be easier to go to an actual dog show and film there, but nobody would let us do that.”
Eugene Levy added, “We actually had to stage our own dog show. And that’s where the nightmare started. We literally had to put everything together from scratch, get somebody to organize the whole show, get the dogs in, find trainers, and so forth.”
What mockumentaries did we leave out? Tell us your favorites!