As the weather gets colder, hedgehogs begin to hibernate, but they still need our help to survive throughout the winter months, and there’s a key item you can leave out to help
You can help to care for hedgehogs (stock image)(Image: Oksana Schmidt via Getty Images)
Hedgehogs start hibernating in November, but they require our assistance to make it through the winter, and there’s a straightforward task you can do to entice them into your garden and keep them healthy. These charming little animals can actually stay active until December when conditions are mild.
Additionally, they may wake from hibernation to relocate their nests or search for food before returning to sleep. However, experts are urging people to take one key action this November and beyond, as placing a crucial item in your garden could prove vital for their winter survival.
Wear Referrals Veterinary Specialist has recently shared guidance on how households can support hedgehogs this month. It’s remarkably straightforward, requiring just one simple addition to your outdoor space, and it can make a big difference to hedgehogs.
The specialists suggest several ways to safeguard these creatures. First, establish a “hedgehog highway” by allowing them passage through your garden, which can be achieved by making gaps in your fencing.
You can also leave out a dish of water for drinking, or some plain cat food to sustain them. Don’t offer bread or milk as these can make them ill.
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When a hedgehog appears content and in good health, it’s best to leave it undisturbed, and you shouldn’t interfere with their nests. It’s equally crucial to discontinue using garden chemicals if you notice hedgehogs about, as these products can be harmful to them.
It’s crucial to provide hedgehogs with food and water during the winter months as they wake up to forage. Supplementing their diet helps them build and maintain the fat reserves they need to survive until spring.
Even while hibernating, hedgehogs burn energy and need to eat to stay alive. Foraging is vital for replenishing energy and relieving themselves and, if temperatures drop too low, they can freeze.
Interestingly, hedgehogs enjoy cat food. It can be a beneficial addition to their diet, particularly if it’s high-quality, meat-based and grain-free.
If you decide to leave some out for them, you can offer either wet or dry food. The important thing is to serve it with fresh water and avoid foods like milk, bread and mealworms, which are harmful to them.
How to help hedgehogs
Guidance was also provided on what to do if you’re ever concerned about a hedgehog. If you see one during the day that appears weak, lethargic or infested with fleas, immediate action is required.
If they seem particularly small during the winter months, they also need your assistance. If they weigh less than 450g, this could be a cause for concern.
All you need to do if you’re worried is place them in a box with a wrapped hot water bottle. Then get in touch with your nearest wildlife rescue centre for advice on what to do next.
Always seek professional help from an animal expert, but keep the hedgehog comfortable in the box until it can be seen by a professional. This is a simple rule that should always be followed.
Yet, by simply leaving a bowl of water outdoors, you’re contributing to their survival during the harsh winter months. You might even consider providing a bit of food as well.