New data from Place Informatics shows that footfall dropped by 2.58 per cent across the UK in September, continuing a downward trend that began over the summer.
England recorded a 2.84 per cent decline, while Wales saw a 3.6 per cent drop.
Scotland experienced a similar decrease at 3.59 per cent, and Northern Ireland reported a 1.57 per cent fall.
Clive Hall, CEO of Place Informatics, said: “While the business rate reforms introduced in the Budget represent a helpful but partial measure for high streets, they are unlikely to reverse the downturn by themselves.
“Our data shows visitor numbers falling across the UK, and that decline appears to be constant.
“Unless the relief is complemented by broader, targeted support, for example, measures that boost consumer confidence, encourage return visits, or support dwell-time and spend per visitor, many town centres remain at serious risk.”
The 2025 Autumn Budget introduced changes to business rates aimed at supporting the retail, hospitality, and leisure sectors.
From April 2026, a new “slice” system will restructure business rates multipliers for many high street properties.
For 2025/26, eligible retail, hospitality, and leisure businesses will receive 40 per cent business rate relief, capped at £110,000.
The small business multiplier will also remain frozen to protect smaller premises from inflation.
However, rising costs remain a significant challenge for the sector.
The National Living Wage has risen above inflation, bringing the hourly rate for over-21s to £12.71.
This increase, alongside higher employer National Insurance contributions, means entry-level retail roles could now cost employers more than 10 per cent extra.
While business rate relief is welcome, it may not be enough to offset falling footfall and growing operating expenses.
Medium and larger premises will see no relief or may even face higher burdens under the new rates system.