Tony Watts worked as a chef for most of his life, including as head chef at several restaurants, before later taking over as manager of a fish and chip shop. But while he was focused on getting through each month, he never properly planned for retirement.

Tony, now 65, from Yorkshire, joined a workplace pension scheme early in his career, but later opted out when he was struggling with debt and needed as much take-home pay as possible. He then continued opting out of pension schemes throughout much of his working life.

Although his original pension pot continued to grow, by the time he turned 55 it was worth just £8,000 – nowhere near enough to fund a comfortable retirement. As soon as he was able to access it, Tony decided to cash in the whole pot and use the lump sum to clear his debt.

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Quick and life-changing tricks for a calmer, tidier home

Easy habits to declutter your home

Decluttering the closet, hands on waistI need someone to tidy up my attitude towards tidying. Who does one hire for that?
(Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

The habits audit

Subconscious habits can cause clutter so take regular pauses to stop and notice what you are doing during the day.

The re-entry reset

Establish a routine you follow every time you come home so the entrance stays clear.

Two young children wearing school uniforms exit their front door - stock photoTwo young children wearing school uniforms exit their front door – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

A mother and son on their way out of the front door for his first day at schoolLate toilet training has become more common, putting pressure on teachers and taking up learning time (Getty)

The exit mindset

Each time you leave the house, take a minute to think: ‘What can I take out with me?’ To the tip? To the charity shop? To recycle?

Easy habits to declutter your home

The drop zone

Doing a clear-out for charity doesn’t need to be a big task. Have a donate box in a practical location to drop any unwanted items as you come across them.

Man organizing and decluttering clothes at home(Photo: Westend61/Getty).

Woman taking photo of the shirt using her smartphone for selling or donating her clothes. Decluttering , Sorting Clothes, And Cleaning Up wardrobe. Reuse, second-hand concept. Conscious consumer.(Photo: Getty).

Dedicated home

Create a logical home for everything so it’s easier to find and keeps everything in place.

Easy habits to declutter your home

The quick scan

Each time you open a drawer identify a few items you can bin, donate or return to their rightful home. 

Woman carrying box while moving and cleaning up at home happily - stock photoWoman carrying box while moving and cleaning up at home happily – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Young woman at home. sorting through and organizing her wardrobeFollow these rules to declutter your own home (Photo: Nadzeya_Kizilava/Getty/E+)

One in, one out rule

To manage wardrobe clutter follow the rule that a new item can only go in if you give something else away. 

The daily check-in

Give yourself a few minutes at the start or end of the day to acknowledge the progress you’ve made.

Woman Refreshing the Bed with Clean Bed Sheets in a Bright Room - stock photoWoman Refreshing the Bed with Clean Bed Sheets in a Bright Room – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

It can be far easier to seek an internal promotion rather than a new job elsewhere

The statistics

A trend of ‘job hugging’

12%

In January, available vacancies were down 12 per cent compared to a year prior.

According to the ONS it marked 39 consecutive quarters of decline.

51%

of UK employees plan to stay in their current roles, as Employment Hero’s first Annual Jobs Report shows. Four in 10 say competition is too high to take the risk.

So how can you improve your current situation without leaving?

Learn to humble brag

Your wins don’t always speak for themselves. Share them. Jump into conversations beyond your usual remit. How people see you today shapes the opportunities that come your way tomorrow. Even small updates can have an outsized impact.

VICTORIA MCLEAN, CEO OF CITY CV AND AN EXPERT IN CV AND PROFILE WRITING

Drive Talent Investments with Strategic Workforce Planning. A female job-seeker answering questions during a job interview with a human resource manager in a business office. - stock photoDrive Talent Investments with Strategic Workforce Planning. A female job-seeker answering questions during a job interview with a human resource manager in a business office. – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Make your case – with data

A man writes in a notebookCaption: Mid adult man with eyeglasses sitting on a comfortable sofa at home, thoughtfully writing notes in a small notebook while natural sunlight illuminates the room
Photographer: Milan Markovic
Provider: Getty Images
Source: E+

Keep a log

The chances of your boss remembering what you achieved in Q1 by December is low so keep a success log.

Treat it as a proposal

Show impact, link it to organisational goals,
and outline future
value, says McLean.

Male candidate handshake with the recruiter at job interview - stock photoMale candidate handshake with the recruiter at job interview – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Remember that you may be able to find a new job within your current organisation (Photo: Shutterstock)(Photo: Shutterstock).

Don’t be shy

Ask your boss directly what you need to do to be promoted in the next six to 12 months.

Offer solutions to problems

Ask yourself: what keeps your organisation awake
at night?

Solve those problems and you shift from just doing your job to being a strategic asset.

Sharing your ideas and views with the people above you can really prove what you’re capable of.

Proactively initiate new projects
or processes.

 It ‘s daunting but getting people to see you in a more elevated position before you get there is really effective.

Worried businessman biting his nail while waiting for a job interview with other candidates in a hallway of an office building.Caption: Worried businessman biting his nail while waiting for a job interview with other candidates in a hallway of an office building.
Photographer: skynesher
Provider: Getty Images
Source: E+

Ask for training

It’s a fantastic signal to show how serious you are about your development. 

As careers are no longer linear, a promotion may not be in your current role, but perhaps in the same company in a broader role.

Do some digging to find out what else might be available in other areas.

How to resolve the biggest rows that can end marriages

Private school, sex and housework can be some of the biggest causes of tension between warring couples.

Mike Talbot, a psychologist, and chief executive of UK Mediation [below], reveals how to fix them.

What couples row over

Parenting and schooling

Young couple having an argument. Woman is angry with man. - stock photoYoung couple having an argument. Woman is angry with man. – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Psychologist Mike Talbot says parenting can expose ideological differences in a couple. He encourages people to listen to each other, and find a “third way”, something that they come up with between themselves, rather than sticking to one person’s opinion.



3 min read

Money (or a lifestyle)

A mature couple sitting in bed and looking at each other angrily after a disagreementCaption: A mature couple sitting in bed and looking at each other angrily after a disagreement
Photographer: kupicoo
Provider: Getty Images
Source: iStockphoto

It’s common for couples to disagree on their property or finances.

Couples might have different ideas about what the best plan of action is for the future.

Dr Talbot says its important to find “common ground” on what both parties wish for, or worry about.



5 min read

Incompatibilities around sex

Dr Talbot has seen this when one person loses their sex drive. “It can happen when the couples get older, and she loses her sex drive during menopause, whereas the guy’s still as randy as he was when he was 20.”

Young couple having relationship difficulties at home. Both about 25 years old, Caucasian people.Caption: Young couple having relationship difficulties at home. Both about 25 years old, Caucasian people.
Photographer: GoodLifeStudio
Provider: Getty Images
Source: E+
Copyright: DAMIR MIHAJLOVIC

Millennial black lady vacuuming floor while her husband watching TV, not helping her with household duties, cropped view. Unrecognizable young couple having problem with domestic choresCaption: Millennial black lady vacuuming floor while her husband watching TV, not helping her with household duties, cropped view. Unrecognizable young couple having problem with domestic chores
Photographer: Prostock-Studio
Provider: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Source: iStockphoto

Domestic workload

We get people disagreeing about how tidy the house should be, how neatly dressed the kids should be… 

This goes back to the gender stereotypes.

The solution is to focus on value and to get the couple to think about the conflict in a different way.

Being a grandparent
is complicated

Celia Dodd, who looks after her grandchildren two days a week, says
there’s a fine line between being supportive and interfering.

Here she shares the things she’d never say or do with her own family.

What grandparents should never do

Ignore parents rules

It’s important to know what’s expected rather than second-guessing what the parents want, and possibly getting it wrong.

Rear view of grandparents sitting with granddaughter near pond at park - stock photo(Photo: Getty)

Parents and young child moving into a new house, unpacking belongings from cardboard boxesCaption: Parents and young child moving into a new house, unpacking belongings from cardboard boxes
Photographer: Vladimir Vladimirov
Provider: Getty Images
Source: E+

Send endless snaps

Friends understandably get irritated if you keep sending photos and long videos, especially if they’re longing for grandchildren of their own.

Burnout headache, children running and parents on living room sofa with migraine from hyper active kids. Mental health problem, family stress and senior grandparents tired from babysitting adhd girlI’ve made it very clear to my own daughter that if she needs full time childcare, she’s going to have to sort that out herself (Photo: PeopleImages/ Getty)

What not to say

I wouldn’t do it like that…

The golden rule for grandparents – don’t offer advice unless it’s asked for, and never interfere – is almost impossible to get right.

You might feel like – how can you not interfere when you’re doing your best to support the family? It’s a fine line, and there are times when you’re bound to get it wrong.

What grandparents should never do

Grandchild, twilight parenting, grandparents, grandmother, baby, exhausted, tired - stock photoGrandchild, twilight parenting, grandparents, grandmother, baby, exhausted, tired – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Assume involvement

Although it’s a shock, it’s simply not on to drop in whenever you feel like it.

Beat yourself up

Being a grandparent is never 100 per cent bliss, despite what people say. Childcare can be boring as well as fulfilling.

(Photo: Paul Bradbury/Getty).

Tired mature woman taking a nap on the sofa in the living roomNaps before 1pm can lead to better cognitive performance in the following hours (Photo: Lord Henri Voton/Getty Images)

Admit tiredness

I don’t want them to stop asking me to babysit, and I certainly don’t want them suggesting I’m doing too much.

What grandparents should never do

Forget the years fly

Grandparents have to keep finding new ways to keep the connection close, by tapping into what your grandchild loves doing. 

Conflict of family two generations old mother and adult daughter - stock photoConflict of family two generations old mother and adult daughter – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Grandparents and their young grandchildren relaxing at home - stock photoGrandparents and their young grandchildren relaxing at home – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Dismiss the parents

Even if you don’t agree with the way things are done – like using gentle parenting –
it’s a big help to understand why they are doing it rather than just dismiss them.

The price, size and variety of eggs differ

But which is the best value
for money and taste?

Food Editor Sophie Morris
tested 15 supermarket packs, scrambled and fried.

Her findings? The most expensive wasn’t the best.

Supermarket eggs taste test

M&S Golden Yolk Eggs

These shells win the beauty contest and the yolk colour is amazing when scrambled. 4/5

Taste the Difference

These Sainsbury’s eggs taste as good as they look with gorgeous orange middles and a rich flavour. 4/5

St Ewe Rich Yolk Eggs

These are “higher welfare” free-range eggs but the yolks taste no better than other high-end eggs, says Morris. 4/5

Supermarket eggs taste test

Aldi Golden Yolk Eggs

Winner! The Specially Selected eggs are a great price with a delicious yolk. 4/5

Savers Small Eggs

Morrisons Savers eggs are great for the price (£1.10) but not rich in flavour. 3/5

Burford Brown Eggs

They taste great, but not noticeably better than the other high-end eggs. The spend is more to do with branding. 4/5

Supermarket eggs taste test

7Tesco Finest Bluebell Aruacana
The pale blue shells won me over but the insides are just as rewarding with a rich flavour.
4/5

8Waitrose Duchy Organic Eggs
Their sunny yellow middle scrambles beautifully into light, fluffy folds.
4/5

9Lidl Deluxe Golden Yolk Eggs
They’re a great deal and the yolk is a lovely bright orange and the taste is rich and eggy.
3.5/5 

Supermarket eggs taste test

M&S British Free Range Eggs

Large eggs with brown shells and a light orange yolk and they’re a great price for high-welfare large eggs. 4/5

Ocado Large Free Range Eggs

These are the best value large eggs that I try. The yolks are a dark yellow and the eggs turn out a lovely rich and fluffy scramble. 4/5

Supermarket eggs taste test

Packington British Free Range Eggs

Pretty white eggs with a yellow yolk that taste fine but, given the price, I expected a little more. 3.5/5

Supermarket eggs taste test

Waitrose No.1 Longstock Gold Eggs

They are delicious: meltingly rich, they scramble into fat folds. They have beautiful green shells, almost too pretty to eat. 4/5

Eggs are seen in a carton on Monday, April 13, 2026, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)Caption: Eggs are seen in a carton on Monday, April 13, 2026, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)
Photographer: Jenny Kane
Provider: AP
Source: AP

A detail of cracked egg falling into the pan as woman holds egg shells in both hands.Caption: A detail of cracked egg falling into the pan as woman holds egg shells in both hands.
Photographer: SimpleImages
Provider: Getty Images
Source: Moment RF

Asda Organic Mixed Size Eggs

The yolk is a pale yellow and when scrambled the result is an unappealing yellowish grey colour. These are the most bland-tasting of the lot. 2/5

Food inflation could reach as much as 10 per cent by the end of 2026

Why you should stockpile

The modern food system is incredibly efficient – but that efficiency depends on a constant flow and just-in-time delivery. Stockpiling, at its best, isn’t panic buying. It’s creating a small buffer between us and a system that was never designed to pause.

Séamus Higgins, author of Food and Us: The incredible story of how food shapes humanity

Shopping for food in a modern supermarketSupermarkets will find ways of holding down the price of the basics, and try to make their money on the fancy lines (Photo: Roy James Shakespeare/Getty)

What you should consider buying

Smiling young woman filling water in bottle from faucetTap water is generally safe to drink in Europe (Photo: Klaus Vedfelt/Getty)

Bottled water

While we are accustomed to free-flowing water, in recent years, supply has failed for a number of days in many areas of the UK.

Canned essentials

Morris keeps tomatoes, beans, pulses, chickpeas, lentils and fish in her cupboard.

Chickpeas are a great source of protein (Photo: Christian Mouysset)Chickpeas are a great source of protein (Photo: Christian Mouysset)

Young African American man drinking coffee during breakfast at homeMany of us like to add milk to our tea, so you may be wondering whether that affects its benefits (Photo: Maca and Naca/Getty)

Tea and coffee

As prices vary, and are increasing, it’s good to bulk buy if you can.

What you should stockpile

Dried goods

A base of dry goods, like rice, pasta, oats and flour, are the backbone of a reliable pantry. Make sure bags are stored correctly and replace them when they go out of date.

Asian girl grocery shopping in supermarket. She is choosing fresh fruit juice along the beverage aisle, reading the nutrition label and checking ingredients on the bottle. Making a healthier food choice and balanced diet. Healthy eating lifestyleCaption: Asian girl grocery shopping in supermarket. She is choosing fresh fruit juice along the beverage aisle, reading the nutrition label and checking ingredients on the bottle. Making a healthier food choice and balanced diet. Healthy eating lifestyle
Photographer: d3sign
Provider: Getty Images
Source: Moment RF

Close up of a woman preparing a wholesome breakfast by pouring oats into a bowl from a plastic free jar with fresh berries.Caption: Close up of a woman preparing a wholesome breakfast by pouring oats into a bowl from a plastic free jar with fresh berries.
Photographer: Dougal Waters
Provider: Getty Images
Source: Digital Vision
Copyright: Dougal Waters Photography Ltd

UHT drinks

UHT dairy, squash and long life milks and juices are worth keeping for emergencies.

What you should stockpile

A well-stocked freezer is also important, but it doesn’t need to be a huge space.

Focus on versatility and rotation in fruit, veg, fish and bread, and buy what you’ll use.

Close-up of peanut butter on toasted bread on light gray plate. Food background.Caption: Close-up of peanut butter on toasted bread on light gray plate. Food background.
Photographer: Yuliia Zaitseva
Provider: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Source: iStockphoto

Peanut butter, or a jarred treat like jam or Nutella, is also a good idea.

Nut butters are a great source of protein, fibre, has a long shelf life and can be used on savoury and sweet foods.

Want to slow down brain ageing? Try a hobby

The hobbies that slow brain ageing

Practise a musical instrument

A study of 108 amateur musicians in the journal Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences found those with more musical experience had better attention control.

Caucasian mid adult patient writing a diary while recovering in the hospital ward - stock photoCaucasian mid adult patient writing a diary while recovering in the hospital ward – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

IVANO-FRANKIVSK, UKRAINE - NOVEMBER 13, 2022 - Musicians of the NAONI Orchestra (National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments of Ukraine) hold a concert at the Ivan Franko Academic Regional Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre in Ivano-Frankivsk, western Ukraine. (Photo credit should read Yurii Rylchuk / Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images)Caption: IVANO-FRANKIVSK, UKRAINE – NOVEMBER 13, 2022 – Musicians of the NAONI Orchestra (National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments of Ukraine) hold a concert at the Ivan Franko Academic Regional Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre in Ivano-Frankivsk, western Ukraine. (Photo credit should read Yurii Rylchuk / Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images)
Photographer: Future Publishing
Provider: Future Publishing via Getty Imag
Source: Future Publishing

Journal in the evening before bed

Reflecting on your day supports your memory as you’re rehearsing the things you’ve done, especially if you do it with pen and paper, says Prof Catherine Loveday, author of The Secret World of the Brain.

The hobbies that slow brain ageing

Cawdor Castle near Nairn, Highlands, Scotland. June 22nd, 2021. One of Scotland's most ancient at best known Castles. Photograph taken from the famous flower garden. Beautiful colours at all times of year. Ancestral home of Campbells of Cawdor. 14th Century. Associated with Macbeth in Shakeapeare's play.The flowering gardens at Cawdor Castle (Photo: Dennis Barnes/Getty/Stockbyte Unreleased)

Garden for 20 minutes

Connecting with nature replenishes cognitive resources and boosts vitamin D levels, says Loveday.

Join a knitting group

Knitting improves coordination and working memory – your brain’s ability to store and use information according to the British Journal of Occupational Therapy.

Senior female friends spending leisure time knitting while sitting at table in retirement home - stock photoSenior female friends spending leisure time knitting while sitting at table in retirement home – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Increasing numbers of young people are turning to AI for financial helpAs society sees the largest ever intergenerational shift of assets, younger clients will need people they can relate to, instead of relying on AI and social media for financial advice (Photo: Getty)

Learn a language

Learning a second language helps improve our ability to retrieve words. 

The hobbies that slow
brain ageing

Games, like Minecraft, helps improve spatial representation, speed and reaction times.

Reading fiction twice a week stimulates the language parts
of the brain, says Loveday.

One study also found that chess players had better cognitive reflection and greater focus.



5 min read

Why crossing your legs could be bad your health…

It’s one of those every day moves that we rarely think twice about – especially when sitting for longer periods – but it could be inadvertently contributing to your back pain, high blood pressure or even issues like infertility.

Why you shouldn’t cross your legs

The fact it’s comfortable doesn’t mean it’s good for us

62%

of people prefer to cross their right over their left leg.

While 26 per cent cross their left over the right and 12 per cent have no preference.

S shape

The natural shape of the spine when stood up is an S-shaped curve.

But when we sit in a chair with our feet flat on the ground our pelvis is rocked backwards creating a C shape.

A woman takes her blood pressure at home.In some people, blood pressure stays high despite medication, and hormones may be the reason (Photo: Tatiana Maksimova/Getty Images/Moment RF)

How does it impact blood pressure?

We’re restricting venous return of blood from peripheral tissues like the foot going back to the heart.

Says Adam Taylor, Professor and Director of the Clinical Anatomy Learning Centre, at Lancaster University.

Although your blood pressure should drop once you move from the position, it can have longer term impacts if you have pre-existing conditions like diabetes.

How it can impact the nervous system

In extreme it can
lead to a phenomenon
called foot drop.

Senior woman on sofa feeling and suffering from back pain. - stock photoSenior woman on sofa feeling and suffering from back pain. – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)

Over the short term crossing can give you pins and needles. If you leave it there for half an hour, an hour, or longer, you can actually interfere with the muscular function of the muscles, says Taylor.



5 min read

How it impacts posture

A mature woman (in her 40s) stands up whilst working from home. Her back twinges and she winces in pain. Poor posture/seating?(Photo: Justin Paget/ Getty).

Sam Bhide, advanced physiotherapy practitioner, believes the main impact of sitting cross-legged is gluteal tendonitis, resulting in moderate to severe hip pain.

One study found that sitting cross-legged leads to a bent and asymmetrical posture and other research shows it increasing the misalignment of the hips.

How it impacts fertility

We know that crossing your legs warms up the groin area by somewhere in the remit of three degrees. If you are a man who sits with your legs crossed for a prolonged period of time, that is not good for sperm production.

ADAM TAYLOR, PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR OF THE CLINICAL ANATOMY LEARNING CENTRE

Undated file photo of a new born baby's feet are visible peeking out of a shawl. The fertility rate for England and Wales has fallen for the third year in a row to reach a new record low, figures show. The total fertility rate across both nations, defined as the average number of live children women would expect to have across their childbearing life, stood at 1.41 in 2024. Issue date: Wednesday August 27, 2025. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Andrew Matthews/PA Wire(Photo: Andrew Matthews/PA).

How to fix it

Incorrect seated posture.Caption: Incorrect seated posture.
Photographer: Science Photo Library
Provider: Getty Images/Science Photo Libra
Source: Science Photo Library RF

Get out of the habit

If crossing our legs is the cause, then the obvious solution is to do it less.

Microbreaks

Take time off from sitting, and put your musculoskeletal system through a normal range of motion.

There are many ways to improve your finances this Easter (Amr Bo Shanab/Getty Images/fStop)

A man stands up whilst working from home, holding his back(Photo: Justin Paget/Getty).

Focus on symmetry

If you’re a right over left leg crosser, try crossing the other way, so those forces are at least going through the body equally.

Tony later began saving into a pension again from scratch, but three years ago he was made redundant.

He now works as a cashier at B&M and has joined its workplace pension scheme. He is also due to receive the full state pension when he reaches state pension age in a year or two.

But he fears this still will not be enough to allow him to retire unless he receives an inheritance or releases money from his home.

Tony, who lives on his own, has paid off the mortgage on his three-bedroom house, which was recently valued at £260,000, and is considering downsizing to a smaller property to free up cash.

“Being honest, I can’t see a way I’ll ever be able to retire unless I inherit some money or sell my house. I have no savings whatsoever,” Tony said.

“I had racked up quite a lot of credit card debt that I needed to clear, and everyday living costs, plus staying on top of the debt, took priority over saving for retirement.

“I don’t really mind working, as it keeps me active and social, but it does mean I’ve had to sacrifice other things I wanted to do in my later years, like travelling and spending more time on hobbies, which I obviously regret.

“I’ve just always lived in the here and now, and I chose to keep more money when I was younger rather than saving for later, so this is the consequence of that choice.”

He added: “I am expecting that one day I might inherit a bit of money, so I might be able to use that to achieve my other goals, like travelling, but I know I can’t rely on that.”

Millions still facing pension poverty

Scottish Widows’ latest Retirement Report found that 31 per cent of people are on track for poverty in retirement, although this is an improvement on the 39 per cent recorded last year.

However, it warned that a large proportion of the population is still not saving enough to achieve even a basic standard of living once they stop work.

According to Pensions UK, a single person typically needs an annual income of around £45,000 to enjoy a “comfortable” retirement in the UK, while around £32,700 is needed for a moderate retirement and £13,900 is needed for a minimum standard of living.

The full new state pension currently pays £12,547.60 per year, meaning someone relying solely on this income would fall short even of the minimum retirement living standard.

This leaves many older workers facing difficult choices as they approach retirement age, including continuing to work, relying heavily on the state pension, downsizing their homes, or hoping for an inheritance to help fund later life.

Groups at particular risk of poverty in retirement include self-employed workers who do not save into a personal pension, women who take time off work or reduce their hours to care for children, and people on lower incomes where pension contributions feel unaffordable.

How to boost your pension

It is worth staying enrolled in your workplace pension scheme wherever possible. Your employer must contribute to your pension if you are eligible for automatic enrolment – usually a minimum of three per cent of your qualifying earnings. If you opt out, you lose this free money.

If you can afford to, increasing your pension contributions even by a small amount can make a significant difference over the long term. This is because of compounding, where investment returns grow your pot and boost your returns further, helping your pension grow faster over time.

Andrew Tully, technical services director at Nucleus Financial, said: “Contributing consistently to your pension throughout your working life is one of the most effective financial decisions you can make thanks to the power of compounding, which means that every pound saved today is worth significantly more in retirement.

“Even modest increases to your contributions can have a dramatic impact over a 30 or 40-year savings journey.”

If you are self-employed, it is worth opening and contributing to a personal pension if you can. You won’t benefit from employer contributions, but you can still receive pensions tax relief, where the government effectively tops up your pension with the money you would have paid in income tax.

Another way to boost your retirement savings is to track down any old workplace pensions you may have lost touch with after changing jobs.

There is an estimated £31.1bn sitting in lost pension pots in the UK, according to the latest research from the Pensions Policy Institute, so it is worth checking whether any of this money belongs to you.

You can use the Government’s Pension Tracing Service to find contact details for old workplace or personal pension schemes. It will not tell you whether you have a pension or how much it is worth, but it can help you contact the provider.

It may also be worth considering whether to consolidate older pensions into one pot, particularly if they have high charges. This can make your savings easier to monitor and help you see whether you are on track for retirement.

However, you should check carefully before transferring a pension, as some older schemes may have valuable benefits, guarantees or exit fees that could be lost if you move the money elsewhere.

Steve Watson, director of policy & research, Cushon, said it’s also worth getting a state pension forecast before retiring so you know how much you’ll have coming in that way. You can check by visiting: https://www.gov.uk/check-state-pension.

“Then check your workplace pension to see what that’s likely to add up to. With these things figured out, it becomes much easier to make decisions,” he said. “You can work out whether you can afford to retire fully, cut down hours at work further, or keep going longer than originally thought.”