Ghana remains the fifth-highest debtor to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Africa, with an outstanding credit of SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 2.70 billion as of August 2025.
A report by myjoyonline.com indicates that this figure is unchanged from the previous month.
At the top of the list is Egypt, with SDR 7.18 billion in IMF debt, followed by Côte d’Ivoire with SDR 3.10 billion, and Kenya at SDR 3.02 billion.
Ghana ranks just behind, ahead of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Cameroon, and Zambia, which round out the continent’s top ten IMF borrowers.
Ghana to exit IMF program in 2026 – President Mahama
While IMF support can be crucial during economic downturns, experts warn that excessive reliance on the Fund may erode national policy autonomy and long-term credibility.
IMF programs often come with strict conditions, including fiscal austerity and structural reforms, which can limit a country’s ability to chart its own development path.
For African nations, the challenge lies in balancing the short-term relief provided by IMF loans with the long-term risks of dependency.
As Ghana and other countries navigate economic recovery, avoiding debt traps and building resilient, self-sustaining economies is key to their growth.
SA/MA