{"id":152832,"date":"2025-09-22T09:28:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T09:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/152832\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T09:28:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T09:28:06","slug":"do-tiktok-anti-inflammatory-diets-really-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/152832\/","title":{"rendered":"Do TikTok \u2018anti-inflammatory diets\u2019 really work?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cCut out all dairy. Ditch gluten. Never touch sugar again.\u201d More than 20 million people have watched TikTok videos listing these kinds of rules under the banner of \u201canti-inflammatory diets<\/a>.\u201d <\/p>\n

The promise is simple: avoid entire food groups and you\u2019ll lose weight, banish bloating and transform your health. <\/p>\n

But while the idea of eating to reduce inflammation has a scientific foundation<\/a>, the social media version strips out nuance and risks becoming unnecessarily restrictive.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s check what\u2019s going on.<\/p>\n

What is inflammation?<\/p>\n

People often think of inflammation as something to avoid at all costs, but it\u2019s actually a healthy and normal process<\/a> that helps the body heal and defend itself against infections, injuries, or diseases. Without it, we wouldn\u2019t recover from even small injuries. <\/p>\n

Inflammation and the immune system work together: when the body notices injury or infection, the immune system starts to trigger inflammation, which brings immune cells, nutrients and oxygen to the affected area. This helps with healing.<\/p>\n

Inflammation can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic<\/a>). Acute inflammation is helpful and part of normal healing. For example, a scraped knee becomes red, swollen and warm as the skin repairs, or a sore throat swells while fighting infection. <\/p>\n

Chronic inflammation, on the other hand, can be harmful. It occurs at a low level over time and is often unnoticed, but is linked with many chronic diseases including heart disease, type 2 diabetes<\/a> and cancer<\/a>.<\/p>\n

What causes chronic inflammation?<\/p>\n

Factors such as age, smoking, sedentary behaviour, obesity, hormonal changes, stress and irregular sleep patterns have all been linked<\/a> with chronic inflammation. <\/p>\n

Diet also plays a key role. A typical Western diet, which is high in ultra-processed foods such as packaged baked goods, soft drinks, fast food, processed meats and confectionery, and low in fresh fruits and vegetables, has been strongly linked<\/a> with higher levels of inflammation.<\/p>\n

Can anti-inflammatory diets help?<\/p>\n

Yes. What we eat can influence inflammation<\/a> in the body. Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, legumes and healthy fats \u2013 and low in highly processed foods and added sugars \u2013 are associated with lower levels of inflammation<\/a>. <\/p>\n

The Mediterranean-style diet is the most researched example<\/a>. It\u2019s packed with vegetables, fruits, wholegrains, nuts, seeds and olive oil, with moderate amounts of fish, chicken, eggs and dairy, and minimal red or processed meat and added sugars.<\/p>\n

In 2022, researchers reviewed<\/a> the best available evidence and found people following a Mediterranean-type diet had lower levels of inflammatory markers in their blood, suggesting it can help reduce chronic inflammation. <\/p>\n

Growing research<\/a> also suggests diets high in processed foods and low in fibre can change the balance of bacteria in the gut, which may contribute to low-level, chronic inflammation.<\/p>\n

Where TikTok gets it right\u2026 and wrong<\/p>\n

Right: probiotics may help<\/p>\n

Many TikTok videos recommend probiotic supplements to lower inflammation, and there is emerging science to support this. A 2020 review<\/a> of randomised controlled trials (the strongest form of evidence) found probiotics may reduce some inflammatory blood markers in both healthy people and those living with a health condition. <\/p>\n

But while promising, researchers caution more studies are needed to determine which strains and doses are most effective. <\/p>\n

Wrong: \u2018avoid lists\u2019 (gluten, dairy) without a medical reason<\/p>\n

TikTok advice to avoid dairy or gluten to reduce inflammation isn\u2019t backed by strong science for most people. <\/p>\n

Inflammation from dairy or gluten typically only occurs in those with allergies or coeliac disease, in which case, medical dietary restriction is necessary. Cutting them out without cause risks unnecessary nutrient gaps.<\/p>\n

For the general population, systematic reviews show dairy products<\/a> often have neutral<\/a> or even protective<\/a> effects on inflammation. <\/p>\n

Plus, foods such as yogurt, kefir and certain cheeses are rich in probiotics, which are helpful in reducing inflammation.<\/p>\n

Many people believe cutting out gluten will lower chronic inflammation and avoid it to help with gut issues or fatigue. <\/p>\n

But there\u2019s little scientific evidence to back this up. In fact, wholegrain consumption has been shown<\/a> to positively affect health status by improving inflammation. <\/p>\n

A Mediterranean-style diet already avoids most processed, gluten-heavy foods such as cakes, pastries, white bread, fast food and packaged snacks. If you feel sensitive to gluten, this way of eating naturally keeps your intake low, without the need to cut out nutritious wholegrains that can benefit your health.<\/p>\n

Who might benefit from an anti-inflammatory diet?<\/p>\n

For people with certain medical conditions, an anti-inflammatory eating pattern can play a useful role alongside conventional care. <\/p>\n

Research suggests potential benefits for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)<\/a>, endometriosis<\/a>, autoimmune conditions<\/a> and arthritis<\/a>, where chronic inflammation contributes to symptoms or disease progression.<\/p>\n

Read more:
\n Could changing your diet improve endometriosis pain? A recent study suggests it’s possible<\/a><\/p>\n

In these cases, dietary approaches should be guided by an accredited practising dietitian<\/a> to ensure that changes are safe, balanced and tailored to individual needs. <\/p>\n

The bottom line for healthy people<\/p>\n

If you\u2019re otherwise healthy, you don\u2019t need to cut out entire food groups to reduce inflammation. <\/p>\n

Instead, focus on balance, variety and minimally processed foods: essentially a Mediterranean-style eating pattern. Support your body\u2019s natural defences with a colourful plate full of vegetables and fruit, enough fibre, healthy fats such as olive oil and nuts. No TikTok \u201cavoid list\u201d required.<\/p>\n

Alongside a balanced diet, being physically active<\/a>, getting good-quality sleep<\/a>, drinking only minimal alcohol<\/a> and not smoking<\/a> all help the body keep inflammation in check. These healthy habits work together to strengthen the immune system and lower the risk of chronic disease.<\/p>\n