{"id":180323,"date":"2025-10-05T13:15:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/180323\/"},"modified":"2025-10-05T13:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:15:17","slug":"starlink-is-transforming-pacific-internet-access-but-in-some-countries-its-still-illegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/180323\/","title":{"rendered":"Starlink is transforming Pacific internet access \u2013 but in some countries it\u2019s still illegal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the past few years, Starlink\u2019s satellite internet service has become available across much of the Pacific. This has created new challenges for regulators in Pacific Island countries: some have promoted Starlink while others have banned it.<\/p>\n<p>What is Starlink?<\/p>\n<p>Elon Musk founded the space technology company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SpaceX<\/a> in 2002, and owns <a href=\"https:\/\/accountinginsights.org\/is-spacex-public-what-to-know-about-its-ownership-and-funding\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">about 44%<\/a> of it.<\/p>\n<p>Among other projects, SpaceX has launched <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/technology\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thousands<\/a> of satellites into low-Earth orbit, where they circle the globe and enable internet connectivity at ground level. This service is offered through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Starlink<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlinkinfo.com\/who-owns-starlink\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">subsidiary<\/a> of SpaceX.<\/p>\n<p>The first satellites were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cool-tech\/spacex-launches-its-first-batch-of-starlink-internet-satellites\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">launched<\/a> in 2019. Later the same year, Musk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cool-tech\/elon-musk-sends-first-tweet-via-spacexs-starlink-internet-satellites\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">demonstrated<\/a> the use of Starlink internet. <\/p>\n<p>It took a few years for access to be available in the Pacific region. The first known use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalaffairs.org.au\/australianoutlook\/island-kingdoms-communication-cable-repaired\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">was<\/a> in Tonga in 2022, after a volcanic eruption and tsunami.<\/p>\n<p>            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/672414\/original\/file-20250605-56-e6lvh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"photo of a man clearing debris with a church in the background.\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/file-20250605-56-e6lvh8.jpg\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>              Starlink was first used in the Pacific after a volcanic eruption and tsunami disrupted Tonga\u2019s internet access in 2022.<br \/>\n              Royal Australian Navy via AP<\/p>\n<p>Satellite internet in the Pacific<\/p>\n<p>Starlink is not the only company offering internet access via satellite technology. However, it is well known and has generated much interest in the Pacific. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verifiedmarketresearch.com\/blog\/top-leo-satellite-companies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Other companies<\/a> use satellites in low-Earth orbit, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/oneweb.net\/about-us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OneWeb<\/a>. Another consumer offering comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/kacific.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kacific<\/a>, which provides internet access via a geostationary satellite high above the Pacific. This type of satellite moves at the same speed as Earth spins, so it appears to stay in the same place from ground level.<\/p>\n<p>Starlink access is available in many of the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumsec.org\/pacific-islands-forum\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">18 member countries<\/a> of the Pacific Islands Forum, such as Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu. In several of those, there are both resellers and retailers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/au\/support\/article\/9b7746f8-e2ee-0fd4-7ffb-3bbe0ab35cbc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Authorised resellers<\/a> can sell Starlink products and services, meaning customers can buy Starlink kits and pay their monthly Starlink charges through these companies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/au\/support\/article\/8a90222d-7c32-edd7-51f6-f696ece07105\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Authorised retailers<\/a> can only sell Starlink equipment.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Gateways and barriers<\/p>\n<p>Nauru and Kosrae (a state in the Federated States of Micronesia) have recently launched more powerful Starlink connections called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlinkinternet.info\/community-gateway\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">community gateways<\/a> to improve internet access for their communities.<\/p>\n<p>Nauru\u2019s gateway, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauru.gov.nr\/government-information-office\/media-release\/nauru-inaugurates-first-pacific-starlink-community-gateway.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reportedly<\/a> the first in the Pacific, went live in December 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/gov.fm\/starlink-gateway-system-now-live-in-kosrae\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kosrae\u2019s<\/a> followed in February 2025.<\/p>\n<p>In Niue, the government has banned the use of Starlink, <a href=\"https:\/\/tvniue.com\/2024\/07\/starlink-operation-is-illegal-in-niue\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">warning<\/a> users of fines or imprisonment for unauthorised use. Satellite provider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/emanilui_on-niue-we-have-successfully-transitioned-activity-6680015903490482176-aygl\/?trk=public_profile_like_view\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kacific<\/a> continues to operate legally on the island. <\/p>\n<p>In Papua New Guinea, Starlink licensing is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.com.pg\/star-link-licence-process-before-the-courts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">before the courts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Education and disasters<\/p>\n<p>Remote schools across Fiji and Solomon Islands are using Starlink services to improve connectivity in the hope it will enable access to online learning and digital resources. In Fiji, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fijivillage.com\/news\/6-remote-schools-benefit-from-Starlink-installation-fr458x\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">six rural schools<\/a> now have internet access.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itsup.com.sb\/how-starlink-and-ubiquiti-are-rewiring-education-in-rural-solomon-islands\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In Malaita<\/a>, in the Solomon Islands, Starlink is being used in classrooms, funded and supported by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.malaitolo.org\/about-3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an initiative<\/a> to make education more accessible. Kacific\u2019s satellite internet service has also been used <a href=\"https:\/\/kacific.com\/blog\/news\/fostering-innovation-in-education-with-satellite-broadband\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">to connect<\/a> schools in the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>Starlink has been used for <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/prioritising-disaster-resilient-communications-in-the-pacific\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">disaster communications<\/a>. It is proving to be a crucial backup for undersea cables, which are vulnerable to natural disasters and service disruptions.<\/p>\n<p>            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/672415\/original\/file-20250605-56-qsqopv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A soldier stands in front of a collapsed building.\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/file-20250605-56-qsqopv.jpg\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>              After an earthquake in 2024, Starlink provided internet access in Vanuatu.<br \/>\n              Michael Thomson\/EPA<\/p>\n<p>Immediately after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-12-22\/vanuatu-earthquake-recovery-effort\/104747600\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a 7.3 magnitude earthquake<\/a> struck Vanuatu on December 17 2024, causing an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/vanuatu-s-digital-vulnerability\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">outage<\/a> of the country\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/apoc\/7\/1\/article-p151_012.xml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sole submarine cable<\/a>, Starlink was used to maintain communication. As traditional internet services failed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/649624838544277\/posts\/2807615196078553\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more than 300 Starlink units<\/a> were quickly deployed, restoring connectivity for residents, businesses and emergency services.<\/p>\n<p>Fast-moving change<\/p>\n<p>Governance responses to Starlink have differed across the Pacific, impacting access for consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Where Starlink has been approved, people can buy equipment and pay monthly usage fees in local currency. <\/p>\n<p>In some countries, Starlink has been approved but no local resellers or retailers have been established yet. In these cases, people can access the service by ordering a kit directly from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/au\/residential\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">official Starlink website<\/a>, which offers international shipping to approved locations. <\/p>\n<p>Internet access options across the Pacific are changing rapidly. In several countries, Starlink has not yet officially launched. <\/p>\n<p>Further change is likely. For now, governance of Starlink among Pacific countries remains a mixed bag.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In the past few years, Starlink\u2019s satellite internet service has become available across much of the Pacific. This&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":180324,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1638,86,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-180323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internet","8":"tag-internet","9":"tag-technology","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom","12":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}