{"id":219106,"date":"2025-10-23T00:51:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T00:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/219106\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T00:51:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T00:51:59","slug":"sam-altman-was-right-the-dead-internet-theory-could-kill-the-web-within-3-years-llms-can-suffer-from-brain-rot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/219106\/","title":{"rendered":"Sam Altman was right, the &#8216;Dead Internet Theory&#8217; could kill the web within 3 years \u2014 &#8220;LLMs can suffer from brain rot!&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"e236acb8-5f28-47f9-8ebb-12affd9f4739\"><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Generative AI<\/a> has evolved, scaling greater heights across a wide range of fields in computing, education, medicine, and more. The technology has come a long way from the early days, where it was synonymous with hallucinations and generating outright incorrect responses to queries.<\/p>\n<p>As you may know, top <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\" data-auto-tag-linker=\"true\" data-before-rewrite-redirect=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/artificial-intelligence\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a> labs like Anthropic, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\/openai-chatgpt\" data-auto-tag-linker=\"true\" data-before-rewrite-redirect=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/openai\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/artificial-intelligence\/openai-chatgpt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OpenAI<\/a>, Google, and more are heavily dependent on content uploaded and otherwise shared by humans on the internet to train their LLMs (large language models). Last year, a report suggested that <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/openai-google-and-anthropic-hit-the-critical-knowledge-cap-for-advanced-ai-training-is-agi-still-in-the-chatgpt-makers-pipeline-in-the-next-five-years\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/openai-google-and-anthropic-hit-the-critical-knowledge-cap-for-advanced-ai-training-is-agi-still-in-the-chatgpt-makers-pipeline-in-the-next-five-years\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">these companies had hit a wall due to a lack of high-quality content for training<\/a>, preventing them from developing advanced AI models.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-seasonal\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"e236acb8-5f28-47f9-8ebb-12affd9f4739-2\" class=\"paywall\" aria-hidden=\"true\">And as it now seems, the same issues continue to haunt advances and development in the AI landscape. According to a new study by Cornell University, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.13928\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.13928\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">LLMs can get &#8220;brain rot&#8221;<\/a> due to prolonged exposure to low-quality online data. It further elaborated that this heavily contributes to a decline in their cognitive capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p id=\"1f1cb703-e0ea-4230-86c7-ac2089a6918c\">For context, this kind of internet &#8220;brain rot&#8221; refers to prolonged exposure and consumption of low-quality and trivial online content. Studies show that this negatively impacts human cognitive capabilities, reasoning, and focus. The same can also be said about AI-powered models.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers used two measures to assess and identify internet junk content. The first test was centered on engagement with short and viral posts, with a lot of engagement, while the latter focused on semantic quality with a bias on posts considered as low-quality and rife with a clickbait writing style.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, the researchers used the measures to construct datasets containing varying proportions of junk and high-quality content. They used the datasets to determine the impact of low-quality content on LLMs like Llama 3 and Qwen 2.5.<\/p>\n<p>The goal behind the study was to determine the impact on AI systems when they continuously depend on low-quality content uploaded to the web, which is seemingly flooded with short, viral, or machine-generated content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">All the latest news, reviews, and guides for Windows and Xbox diehards.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps of more concern, the study revealed that the accuracy of AI models purely using junk content fell from 74.9% to 57.2%. Their long-context comprehension capabilities were also negatively impacted, dropping from 84.4% to 52.3%. The researchers further revealed that the AI models&#8217; cognitive and comprehension capabilities would only worsen with prolonged exposure to low-quality content for training, a phenomenon they referred to as a dose-response effect.<\/p>\n<p>The study also revealed that prolonged exposure to low-quality content negatively impacted the models&#8217; ethical consistency, prompting a &#8220;personality drift&#8221;. As a result, the models were even more prone to generating incorrect responses to queries, making them less reliable.<\/p>\n<p>Exposure to junk data also impacted the models&#8217; thought process, often skipping the step-by-step chain of thought. This prompted the models to rush through the process only to generate superficial responses.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-2cb81711-89a2-4276-a0e5-8b5e1a144783\" class=\"paywall\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>The Dead Internet Theory is turning into a reality<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.26%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/icEsbwynRpnZAFBCXUbpPg.jpg\" alt=\"Sam Altman, chief executive officer of OpenAI, at the Hope Global Forums annual meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, US, on Monday, Dec. 11, 2023.\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/icEsbwynRpnZAFBCXUbpPg.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/icEsbwynRpnZAFBCXUbpPg.jpg\" class=\"expandable\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/icEsbwynRpnZAFBCXUbpPg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"expand-button icon-expand-image icon\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/icEsbwynRpnZAFBCXUbpPg.jpg\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"><\/p>\n<p>Sam Altman and Reddit&#8217;s co-founder claim much of the internet today is already dead due to the rise of bots and AI. (Image credit: Getty Images | Bloomberg)<\/p>\n<p id=\"4fe0abe9-ad68-45f6-b422-0a7ceffb3d24\">Over the past few months, top figures in the tech industry, including <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/reddit\" data-auto-tag-linker=\"true\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/reddit\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reddit<\/a> co-founder Alexis Ohanian and OpenAI CEO <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/sam-altman\" data-auto-tag-linker=\"true\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/tag\/sam-altman\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sam Altman<\/a>, have sparked interesting conversations about the &#8220;dead internet theory&#8221; becoming a reality in the agentic AI era.<\/p>\n<p><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/reddit-co-founder-says-much-of-the-internet-is-dead\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/reddit-co-founder-says-much-of-the-internet-is-dead\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ohanian recently claimed that much of the internet today is dead<\/a> because of the rise of bots and quasi-AI. However, he predicted the emergence of a next generation of social media that&#8217;s verifiably human.<\/p>\n<p>You all prove the point that so much of the internet is now just dead\u2014this whole dead internet theory, right? Whether it\u2019s botted, whether it\u2019s quasi-AI, LinkedIn slop. Having proof of life, like live viewers and live content, is really f\u2013king valuable to hold attention.<\/p>\n<p>Reddit co-founder, Alexis Ohanian<\/p>\n<p id=\"b16f6b02-0011-44e2-b1ce-b22d1ded354f\">OpenAI CEO Sam Altman seemingly shares similar sentiments, suggesting that the dead internet theory is manifesting right before our eyes. He further claimed that most X accounts are being managed by LLMs.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, a study by Amazon Web Services (AWS) researchers suggested that <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/sam-altman-indicated-its-impossible-to-create-chatgpt-without-copyrighted-material\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/sam-altman-indicated-its-impossible-to-create-chatgpt-without-copyrighted-material\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">57% of content published online is AI-generated<\/a> or translated using an AI algorithm, negatively impacting the quality of search results.<\/p>\n<p>Former Twitter CEO and co-founder<a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/jack-dorsey-says-we-wont-know-what-is-real-anymore-in-the-next-5-10-years-thanks-to-ai-content\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/software-apps\/jack-dorsey-says-we-wont-know-what-is-real-anymore-in-the-next-5-10-years-thanks-to-ai-content\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Jack Dorsey warned that it&#8217;ll be impossible to tell what&#8217;s real from the fake<\/a> &#8220;because of the way images are created, deep fakes, and videos.&#8221; He warned that users will need to be more vigilant and experience things by themselves to assert its authenticity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqLggKIihDQklTR0FnTWFoUUtFbmRwYm1SdmQzTmpaVzUwY21Gc0xtTnZiU2dBUAE\" id=\"759f9a81-02d4-426e-a709-20c7dad1a367\" data-url=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqLggKIihDQklTR0FnTWFoUUtFbmRwYm1SdmQzTmpaVzUwY21Gc0xtTnZiU2dBUAE\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:29.95%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/L3AsfTCaaiH29SBi5ptnDX.png\" alt=\"Click to follow Windows Central on Google News\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/L3AsfTCaaiH29SBi5ptnDX.png\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/L3AsfTCaaiH29SBi5ptnDX.png\" class=\"pull-left\"\/>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"f3f52d1f-d117-43e2-89ad-93426d773b2a\">Follow <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqLggKIihDQklTR0FnTWFoUUtFbmRwYm1SdmQzTmpaVzUwY21Gc0xtTnZiU2dBUAE\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqLggKIihDQklTR0FnTWFoUUtFbmRwYm1SdmQzTmpaVzUwY21Gc0xtTnZiU2dBUAE\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Windows Central on Google News<\/a> to keep our latest news, insights, and features at the top of your feeds!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Generative AI has evolved, scaling greater heights across a wide range of fields in computing, education, medicine, and&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":219107,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[554,733,4308,86,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-219106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificialintelligence","tag-technology","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}