{"id":221485,"date":"2025-10-24T00:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T00:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/221485\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T00:23:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T00:23:10","slug":"conservation-and-coexistence-in-india-and-nepal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/221485\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation and coexistence in India and Nepal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re known as the \u201cghost of the mountains,\u201d so it makes sense that snow leopards can be extremely difficult to spot.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, these majestic, thick-furred cats, living in the high mountains of Asia, are also disappearing from much of their range due to declines in prey, retaliatory killing for livestock predation, the illegal wildlife trade, and changes in their habitat from climate change, mining and large-scale infrastructure. In some places, though, snow leopards (Panthera uncia) are recovering and thriving.<\/p>\n<p>Today, on International Snow Leopard Day, we highlight some recent Mongabay stories about these big cats in India and Nepal.<\/p>\n<p>Snow leopards in India<\/p>\n<p>Two-thirds of India\u2019s snow leopards live in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh landscape of high-altitude plateaus, rugged mountain ranges and cold deserts, a study published in May showed. Researchers followed the cats\u2019 tracks and droppings and deployed camera traps to get an estimate of about 477 snow leopards living across the region.<\/p>\n<p>However, most snow leopard sightings came from outside protected areas. This raises concerns about conflict, since snow leopards sometimes target domestic livestock, especially during winter when their wild prey is scarce. But thanks to conservation initiatives and local communities\u2019 sustainable cultural pastoral practices, cats and humans here coexist largely in peace, contributor Sneha Mahale <a href=\"https:\/\/india.mongabay.com\/2025\/07\/snow-leopard-survey-finds-the-elusive-cat-thriving\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">reported<\/a> for Mongabay India.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSnow leopards are not poached here,\u201d said study co-author Yadvendradev Jhala, a senior wildlife scientist with the Wildlife Institute of India. \u201cThe combination of the Buddhist culture and economic incentives to preserve the species has allowed their population to increase in density.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another snow leopard survey, in India\u2019s Himachal Pradesh state, estimated there are 83 individuals there, up from 51 recorded in 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/india.mongabay.com\/short-article\/2025\/10\/83-snow-leopards-recorded-in-himachal-up-from-51\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">reported<\/a> Mongabay India\u2019s Manish Chandra Mishra.<\/p>\n<p>Snow leopards in Nepal<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, Nepal\u2019s government announced the country\u2019s first-ever aggregated national estimate of snow leopards: about 397 individuals, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2025\/04\/nepal-announces-its-snow-leopard-population-after-first-of-its-kind-assessment\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a> Mongabay\u2019s Abhaya Raj Joshi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis national estimate is a historic step in Nepal\u2019s conservation journey,\u201d said Ramchandra Kandel, director-general of the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. \u201cIt not only provides us with a clearer picture of snow leopard populations but also informs future conservation strategies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Separately, researchers tracking four GPS-collared snow leopards in Nepal found they frequently crossed borders, spending up to a third of their time in neighboring India and China, contributor Bibek Bhandari <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2025\/06\/snow-leopards-frequently-cross-nepal-india-china-borders-study-finds\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a> in June.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe now have solid proof,\u201d said Samundra Subba, study lead author and a large carnivore researcher at WWF Nepal. \u201cNational borders are human constructs \u2014 snow leopards don\u2019t recognize them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat I find heartening in the results of the study in Nepal is that the collared snow leopards did not encounter any significant man-made barriers to their cross-border movement,\u201d said Charudutt Mishra, executive director of the Snow Leopard Trust, a U.S.-based NGO, who wasn\u2019t involved in the study. \u201cThis is not common, as borders typically tend to be fenced.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Banner image of a snow leopard by Ismail Shariff\/Snow Leopard Trust via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Snow_Leopards_-_Ghost_of_the_Mountains_for_Ministry_of_Tourism_(MOT)_India_6.png#\/media\/File:Snow_Leopards_-_Ghost_of_the_Mountains_for_Ministry_of_Tourism_(MOT)_India_6.png\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">CC BY 3.0<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>                    <img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/84348fab95653125372b152fea2a2a0e4dfa3704ba2e9a06e70b8be074dcf105\"  class=\"avatar avatar-32 photo\" height=\"32\" width=\"32\" decoding=\"async\"\/>        <\/p>\n<p>                            &#13;<br \/>\n                            <a href=\"\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n                            &#13;<br \/>\n        &#13;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&#13; &#13; They\u2019re known as the \u201cghost of the mountains,\u201d so it makes sense that snow leopards can&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":221486,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[90,56,54,55,4407],"class_list":{"0":"post-221485","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-science","9":"tag-uk","10":"tag-united-kingdom","11":"tag-unitedkingdom","12":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}