“In this photograph, the meteor’s afterglow appears to coil around the comet’s ion tail \u2014 a pure perspective miracle,” astronomer Gianluca Masi<\/a>, founder of The Virtual Telescope Project and the photographer who captured the stunning shot, wrote in a statement<\/a>. “The former is an atmospheric effect induced by the meteor, while the comet itself was about 100 million kilometers [62 million miles] away.”<\/p>\n You may like<\/p>\n The comet seen here is C\/2025 A6 (Lemmon)<\/a> \u2014 one of three comets taking the solar system<\/a> by storm right now, along with Comet R2 (SWAN)<\/a> and the interstellar visitor 3I\/ATLAS<\/a>. Comet Lemmon, which reached its closest point to Earth on Oct. 21, is the brightest of the bunch and has remained visible enough to be seen through simple telescopes<\/a> and stargazing binoculars<\/a> for the following several days.<\/p>\n Masi spotted the comet on the night of Oct. 24. Its long, blue tail \u2014 the product of ionized gas that’s been vaporized off of the comet’s surface and blown away by the solar wind \u2014 was clearly visible. But for several minutes during Masi’s observations, another streamer-like structure became visible near the comet: the wispy remnants of an ion trail left by a meteor plummeting through Earth’s atmosphere.<\/p>\n Seen here as a golden line spiraling around the comet; the meteor trail evolved constantly over the course of Masi’s observations, briefly appearing like a part of the comet itself. In reality, the trail is a result of chemical reactions in the atmosphere triggered by the meteor’s ultrafast passage.<\/p>\n “The phenomenon is associated with the ionization of molecular oxygen in the atmosphere caused by the meteor event, followed by its recombination, which produces the emission of light at that wavelength,” Masi said.<\/p>\n While meteors typically move at more than 100,000 mph (160,000 km\/h), their trails can linger in the sky for several minutes, according to NASA<\/a>. During this time, winds blowing at different altitudes can sculpt those trails into meandering streamer shapes like the one seen here. Masi also posted a time-lapse video<\/a> of the meteor event on YouTube showing how the glowing trail whipped through the sky in front of the comet for several minutes.<\/p>\n Comet C\/2025 A6 Lemmon and red meteor afterglow – YouTube Watch On <\/a><\/p>\n The phenomenon of spiral meteor trails has not been extensively studied, but they are considered relatively rare. A series of papers published in the 1980s and 1990s<\/a> estimated that only 0.5% of observed meteors leave a nonlinear trail. However, this number is far from certain and may have been skewed by suboptimal camera settings used to record meteor trails at the time.<\/p>\n
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