Snacking can get a bad rap. But when it\u2019s done well, it can be a helpful bridge between meals to manage blood glucose, support digestion and make sure you have the energy and focus you need to get through your day, nutrition experts say.<\/p>\n
Snacks can also help to close nutrient gaps by adding diversity to your diet, incorporating things you might not be getting enough of during your typical meals, said Emily Wilcox Gier, a dietitian and associate professor in the Division of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell University. \u201cIf we choose our snacks appropriately, we can help meet our goal for vegetables or whole grains,\u201d she said. Smart snacks can also help you increase your intake of fiber<\/a>, protein<\/a> and micronutrients.<\/p>\n With that in mind, New York Times Cooking, Well and five nutrition experts teamed up to create this guide to healthy snacking, including a few brand-new recipes. Let\u2019s dig in.<\/p>\n What makes a good snack?<\/p>\n To ensure your snack is nutritionally well rounded and satisfying, aim for including at least two of the three macronutrients: protein, carbohydrates and fat. So if the main component of your snack is, say, a piece of whole grain or sourdough toast (a good source of carbohydrates), top it with something like avocado<\/a>, peanut butter or bean dip, which are loaded with healthy fats or protein \u2014 or both.<\/p>\n Prioritize deliciousness, too. Combine salty with sweet, or crunchy with smooth, and keep tasty toppings handy, such as everything-bagel or elote seasoning, chia seeds, chives, nuts and berries.<\/p>\n \u201cIt sounds corny, but we have taste buds for a reason,\u201d said Shana Minei Spence, a New York-based dietitian and author of the book, \u201cLive Nourished.\u201d \u201cThe joy in eating comes from different types of textures and tastes,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n How big (or small) should it be?<\/p>\n While a snack should be smaller than your average meal, it\u2019s not one-size-fits-all. Serving sizes mostly depend on individual factors \u2014 things like the amount of time you go between meals, how physically active you are and if you have any particular health needs or conditions.<\/p>\n The recommended calorie range for a snack may seem wide \u2014 between roughly 200 and 400 calories. But the most helpful tool to measure appropriate snack size may be the hunger scale: If 1 is extremely hungry and 10 is extremely full, a good snack should leave you at about a 7, said Gretchen Wallace, a Saint Louis-based dietitian and author of the newsletter, The Full Life. That way, the snack will mostly satiate you, but you\u2019ll still have room for your next meal.<\/p>\n What\u2019s the benefit of making your own?<\/p>\n Some of the best snacks are the simplest ones: a piece of fruit and some string cheese, or vegetables dipped in hummus. But the ideas and recipes here can help you get out of a snack rut, cover more nutritional ground and make snacking more enjoyable. Homemade snacks, prepped in batches, can be more budget friendly than store-bought options. And they\u2019ll prevent you from hitting the nearest vending machine when you need something, stat (and make it less likely you\u2019ll end up with an ultraprocessed snack<\/a> that won\u2019t really sustain you).<\/p>\n There\u2019s nothing wrong with an occasional bag of chips, but these snacks below \u2014 all developed by NYT Cooking and approved by our panel of nutrition experts \u2014 are surer bets when it comes to your enjoyment and health.<\/p>\n Healthy Homemade Snack IdeasCreamy dips<\/p>\n Dips aren\u2019t just for parties. Make them with nutritional heavy hitters like cottage cheese<\/a> or Greek<\/a> or Icelandic yogurt, and you\u2019ll get a hefty dose of protein and calcium along with satisfying, tangy flavors, said Maryann Jacobsen, a San Diego-based dietitian and author of the newsletter, Midlife Strong. You can swap in low-fat versions of cottage cheese or yogurt, if preferred, added Nikita Kapur, a Boston-based dietitian. Use cut vegetables or whole grain crackers for dipping to increase the nutritional value, or just dig in with a spoon.<\/p>\n