{"id":250041,"date":"2025-11-07T21:19:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T21:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/250041\/"},"modified":"2025-11-07T21:19:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T21:19:09","slug":"dna-pioneer-james-watson-dies-at-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/250041\/","title":{"rendered":"DNA pioneer James Watson dies at 97"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1e530680-bc18-11f0-900d-c9ccbfdeef29.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Getty Images James Watson\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>Getty Images<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Nobel Prize-winning American scientist James Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, has died aged 97. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">His work helped explain how DNA replicates and carries genetic information, setting the stage for rapid advances in molecular biology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But his honorary titles were stripped in 2019 after he repeated comments about race and intelligence. In a TV programme, he made a reference to a view that genes cause a difference on average between blacks and whites on IQ tests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The death of Watson, who co-discovered the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, was confirmed to the BBC by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he worked and researched for decades. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Watson shared the Nobel in 1962 with Maurice Wilkins and Francis Crick for the DNA&#8217;s double helix structure discovery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;We have discovered the secret of life,&#8221; they said at the time. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">His comments on race led to him saying that he felt ostracised by the scientific community. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">In 2007, the scientist, who once worked at the University of Cambridge&#8217;s Cavendish Laboratory, told the Times newspaper that he was &#8220;inherently gloomy about the prospect of Africa&#8221;, because &#8220;all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours &#8211; whereas all the testing says not really&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The comments led to him losing his job as chancellor at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">His additional comments in 2019 &#8211; when he once again suggested a link between race and intelligence &#8211; led the lab to strip his honorary titles of chancellor emeritus, Oliver R Grace professor emeritus and honorary trustee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;Dr Watson&#8217;s statements are reprehensible, unsupported by science,&#8221; the laboratory said in a statement, adding that they effectively reverse his apology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">DNA was discovered in 1869, but researchers had yet to discover its structure, and it took until 1943 before scientists realised that DNA made up the genetic material in cells.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Working with images obtained by King&#8217;s College researcher Rosalind Franklin, without her knowledge, Crick and Watson were able to construct a physical model of the molecule. <\/p>\n<p>Watch: James Watson and Francis Crick awarded Nobel Prize in 1962<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Watson sold his Nobel Prize gold medal at auction for $4.8m (\u00a33.6m) in 2014. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He had said he planned to sell the medal because he was ostracised by the scientific community after his remarks on race.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A Russian billionaire bought it for $4.8m and promptly gave it back to him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Watson was born in Chicago in April 1928 to Jean and James, descendants of English, Scottish and Irish settlers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He won a scholarship to study at the University of Chicago at the age of 15.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">There, he became interested in the new technique of diffraction, in which X-rays were bounced off atoms to reveal their inner structures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">To pursue his research into DNA structures, he went to Cambridge, where he met Crick, with whom he began constructing large-scale models of possible structures for DNA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Later, after his scientific discovery, Watson and his wife, Elizabeth, moved to Harvard, where he became professor of biology. The couple had two sons &#8211; one of whom suffered from schizophrenia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">In 1968, he took over the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York State &#8211; an old institution which he was credited with turning into one of the world&#8217;s foremost scientific research institutes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Getty Images Nobel Prize-winning American scientist James Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, has&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":250042,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[49,50,51,47,52,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-250041","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headlines","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-top-news","11":"tag-top-stories","12":"tag-topnews","13":"tag-topstories"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}