{"id":275811,"date":"2025-11-21T17:53:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T17:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/275811\/"},"modified":"2025-11-21T17:53:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T17:53:42","slug":"a-troubling-question-has-been-raised-around-human-authors-vs-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/275811\/","title":{"rendered":"A troubling question has been raised around human authors vs AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>On the morning the truth began to unstitch itself, Leonard felt a faint, traitorous thrill, as if the world had agreed to tilt a fraction in his favour. <\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking, well that sounds a lot like the opening sentence <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/books\/features\/ian-mcewan-what-we-can-know-b2825372.html\">of a new Ian McEwan novel<\/a>, you would be half-right. Rather it is a sentence written in the style of Ian McEwan, as generated by a free-to-use artificial intelligence platform. Admittedly, the prose is a little too florid for an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/author\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">author<\/a> who wields his pen more like a scalpel. And yet on the surface and to your average reader, it\u2019s a passable approximation of his work. <\/p>\n<p>You can understand why, according to a new study by Cambridge University, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/bulletin\/culture\/novelists-ai-replacement-study-b2868738.html\" title=\"Nearly half of novelists worry AI could replace their work\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more than half of published novelists in the UK agree that it\u2019s likely AI will displace their work entirely<\/a>. This isn\u2019t anything new: for months if not years, novelists have expressed their growing unease about <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/tech\/ai-author-books-amazon-chatgpt-b2287111.html\">the speed and scale of AI\u2019s trespass into the literary world<\/a>. Plug in a prompt for any author with a back catalogue and you\u2019ll get a sort-of satisfactory imitation of their writing: Margaret Atwood, Stephen King, Sarah Maas, Haruki Murakami, etc, etc. Not only does this happen in a matter of seconds, but it\u2019s completely free. A whole book, 10 books, 100 books, 1,000 books for a grand total of \u00a30. <\/p>\n<p>Obviously, there are myriad problems with this \u2013 not least the financial repercussions on authors and the theft of their intellectual property \u2013 but one particularly troubling question was raised by Dr Clementine Collett, the lead researcher and author of the Cambridge report and a novelist herself: Could the prevalence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/ai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>-generated novels create a two-tier system in the literary world? \u201cThat is a real concern from literary creatives,\u201d she said on Thursday\u2019s episode of Radio 4\u2019s Today programme. \u201cWhere human-written work will be a more expensive luxury item, and AI-generated content will be cheap or free.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, the idea that everyone but the rich will be doomed to a black hole library full of fake books, bereft of human thought, feeling and heart feels a little far-fetched. But so too have many things that have come to fruition in recent months: the prevalence of AI relationships, the AI-facilitated mediums for grief counselling. Concepts that once seemed so Black Mirror are on the fast track to becoming run of the mill. <\/p>\n<p>Consider the fact that already a lot of people are more than happy to read AI-generated material, particularly when it comes to non-fiction. It makes sense in a way; non-fiction by definition is matter-of-fact, and what\u2019s more matter-of-fact than a cold-hearted summation by a robot (notwithstanding the factual errors its answers can be littered with)? But such a distinction forgets that the best non-fiction writers collate those facts as movingly, excitingly and carefully as any of their fiction counterparts. <\/p>\n<p>There are worries too that genre fiction \u2013 particularly of the romance and crime variety \u2013 are most at risk because of their structure, which is typically more formulaic and so easier for AI to replicate. An assumption, says Dr Collett, that neglects to acknowledge the genre writers who are amazing at bringing in elements of surprise and novelty. But the truth is that the demand for these types of novels is huge \u2013 too huge, arguably, for even the most prolific authors to meet at the pace readers want it. More, more, more and faster, faster, faster, seems to be the mandate for consumption today. If an author can\u2019t deliver, AI is there with 400 pages at the ready. There is no doubt in my mind that had AI been around years ago, I would have asked it for another entry in the Twilight series after tearfully concluding the final chapter in the franchise, so desperate was I for another taste of teen vampire romance. <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s frightening, really, how quickly we have grown to (albeit reluctantly) accept AI in art, a place previously thought to be a stronghold against its encroachment on other areas of life. Yes, there was rightful outrage in 2023 when it was revealed that <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/tv\/news\/secret-invasion-intro-ai-marvel-b2362050.html\">Marvel had used AI for the opening credits of its Disney+ series Secret Invasion<\/a> \u2013 but only two years later, that furore is quietening. When <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/tv\/news\/netflix-eternaut-ai-ted-sarandos-b2792267.html\">Netflix confirmed it had used generative AI footage in one of its TV shows for the first time<\/a>, using it to depict the collapse of a building in sci-fi series The Eternaut, there were grumblings but far fewer headlines. (Admittedly, there was <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/films\/features\/tilly-norwood-ai-actor-movies-b2837979.html\">widespread anger over this year\u2019s unveiling of AI actor Tilly Norwood<\/a>, but that feels like another level of extreme.) <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-09-30-at-08-39-21.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The response to AI actor Tilly Norwood was rightfully furious, but elsewhere we\u2019re welcoming AI into creative life\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>The response to AI actor Tilly Norwood was rightfully furious, but elsewhere we\u2019re welcoming AI into creative life (Particle 6\/Xicoia)<\/p>\n<p>A two-tier market in the literary world is a terrifying concept. Arguably, a divide already exists: reading is a privilege afforded by those with time, and books can be little luxuries, with one in five children in England not owning a book of their own, according to a 2022 survey. And so to widen that divide even more is a dangerous thing. <\/p>\n<p>Not everyone is worried. \u201cI don\u2019t think human books will go anywhere,\u201d says Tobi Coventry, a book-to-film scout whose debut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/novel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">novel<\/a>, He\u2019s the Devil, is one of next year\u2019s most buzzy releases and who thinks too much focus on AI is a self-perpetuating cycle. \u201cAnd in many ways, I try not to think about it too much, because I think if I did get into that whole idea, then I think it can stop people from writing. If we\u2019re already being told, well, half the books are going to be AI, then people won\u2019t necessarily write. And I think the only way to combat that is to keep writing.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>At the end of the day, as much as an AI-generated sentence might look and sound like an Ian McEwan sentence, it will never be one. A life of reading AI books due to the cost of a human alternative is something that must be prevented at all costs. \u201cIt would have big societal implications,\u201d warns Dr Collett, imploring the government to put guardrails around AI in order to protect the industry. <\/p>\n<p>Coventry is optimistic. \u201cI do think people will always want those human voices and to know that a person has sat down and thought about and it\u2019s come from the brain and their heart and is going into you as the reader,\u201d he says. \u201cI don\u2019t think that will ever go away.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":275812,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[554,733,4308,86,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-275811","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artificial-intelligence","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-artificialintelligence","11":"tag-technology","12":"tag-uk","13":"tag-united-kingdom","14":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}