{"id":27653,"date":"2025-07-28T02:15:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T02:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/27653\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T02:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T02:15:21","slug":"eel-fishing-season-closed-due-to-environmental-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/27653\/","title":{"rendered":"Eel fishing season closed due to environmental change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Louise Cullen<\/p>\n<p>BBC News NI agriculture and environment correspondent<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753487709_332_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dkIvM hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5169d260-6899-11f0-b5e0-83f7c45d2898.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC A middle aged white man is on a boat on a lake. He wears a grey hoodie, yellow straps and waterproof green dungarees. There is a yellow crate on the boat. \" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dvfjxj\"\/>BBC<\/p>\n<p>Fisherman Gary McErlain has had to turn to alternative catch <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Lough Neagh fishermen have said that pollution &#8220;cannot be allowed&#8221; to bring an end to eel fishing on the lough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Brown <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5ykl2dg7g7o\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">eel fishing will not resume in the area this year<\/a> due to environmental changes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Seventh generation eel-fisherman Gary McErlain called the cancellation &#8220;unprecedented&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">It comes after the reduced fat content of the eels meant the early catches were rejected by the continental market that usually prizes them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">In the meantime, eel fishermen like Mr McErlain are having to turn their attentions elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753487709_332_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dkIvM hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/44042fb0-689b-11f0-9f22-b51d9ce822ea.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Lough Neagh lake which has grassy lands in front of it and a cloudy, grey sky above it. \" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dvfjxj\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Lough Neagh is home to many fish including eels <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;It&#8217;s fair to say there&#8217;s other fish to fish for in Lough Neagh, which is a blessing and a lifeline for us,&#8221; he told BBC News NI. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;But to think that with all we&#8217;ve gone through for generations and the fight to maintain the right to fish, that we&#8217;ve got to a stage where pollution is the thing that potentially could bring this to a close? That cannot be allowed to happen.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) monitors the eels on an annual basis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">In a statement, the research body said numbers of glass eels entering &#8220;Lough Neagh so far in 2025 have been higher than recent years up to this date&#8221; and that numbers are &#8220;primarily dependent&#8221; on these young fish surviving the journey across the sea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The eel feeds on larvae of the Lough Neagh fly, in the bed and water of the Lough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">AFBI said it had taken a &#8220;very limited sample of brown eels&#8221; on the day the fishery closed and recorded the larvae in 35% of the stomach contents analysed which is higher than recent, larger samples.<\/p>\n<p>Lough Neagh Consultation <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">A consultation on proposals to improve water quality was branded <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cr4z6wq3l3xo\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">out of touch by farmers,<\/a> who said the plan did not recognise the day-to-day reality of agriculture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The backlash led to the consultation period being extended, and then the announcement that a review group would be established when it closed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Proposals from that group will then go to <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cglzz983w66o\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">further consultation<\/a>, with a final document to be brought to the Executive for approval as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">That move led farming leaders to encourage people to <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cvgn144dgj9o.amp\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">respond to the consultation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">But they are still concerned about the &#8220;very severe potential impact&#8221; of the plans, according to Jason Rankin from the industry body AgriSearch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;We&#8217;re estimating that Daera&#8217;s (Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs) target for 2029 of an eight kilogramme phosphorus surplus per hectare could have an impact across the Northern economy of approaching \u00a31.6 billion&#8221;, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The group has called for &#8220;a win-win mentality&#8221;, with &#8220;solutions and innovation to address the water quality issues we have in Northern Ireland while protecting the agricultural sector&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753487709_332_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dkIvM hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7907ec20-689a-11f0-b5e0-83f7c45d2898.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"County Down dairy farmer Tim Morrow wears a blue t-shirt and is standing in a field with cows. \" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dvfjxj\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Tim Morrow plans to entirely move away from fertiliser use on his dairy farm in the next decade<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Some farmers already take a different approach.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">County Down dairy farmer Tim Morrow has made changes over the years to reduce his fertiliser and feed inputs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">He has planted multi-species swards across his fields and plans to entirely move away from fertiliser use over the next decade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">But he can understand the fears of farmers who were encouraged to intensify.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;Farmers were asked to produce more food and that&#8217;s exactly what they&#8217;ve done &#8211; they&#8217;ve put up bigger sheds, they carry more cows.  And all of a sudden, there&#8217;s an about-turn,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;If you&#8217;ve something that&#8217;s working, it&#8217;s very hard to change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;l would love to see incentive-based change, encouragement for change, rather than penalties and that way for change.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753487709_332_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dkIvM hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10e4ac70-0a3d-11f0-80d5-ff7a1f4f7e48.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"PA Media Carla Lockhart is standing behind a microphone. She is in-front of a blue background with white writing. She has blonde hair and is wearing a black and white top under a black blazer. \" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dvfjxj\"\/>PA Media<\/p>\n<p>DUP MP Carla Lockhart said the proposals means farmers are being unfairly penalised<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Speaking to the BBC&#8217;s <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/play\/live\/bbc_radio_ulster\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Good Morning Ulster programme <\/a>on Friday, DUP MP Carla Lockhart acknowledged that &#8220;NAP has been around for 20 odd years and farmers have been working extremely hard at the advice of the department in trying to improve their processes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">However she said there are &#8220;about 40 proposals within this new NAP document and they just go too far too soon&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;Farmers are required to implement these proposals within two years &#8211; that is unachievable financially.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">She said the new proposals &#8220;will put many of our famers at risk&#8221; and &#8220;will lead to destocking, it will lead to farmers having to purchase additional land, just to meet the targets&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;Yet the department is coming up with no assistance for farmers to actually meet it,&#8221; she added. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753487709_332_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dkIvM hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4ac96ea0-689b-11f0-9f22-b51d9ce822ea.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A close-up of a bright green grass field which features white clovers and leaves. \" class=\"sc-d1200759-0 dvfjxj\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Farmer Tim Morrow has planted multi-species swards like red and white clover and herbs in some of his fields<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Agriculture Minister Andrew Muir acknowledged that one of the main pieces of feedback from the consultation was &#8220;that we need to take prompt and swift action to improve the water quality&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufuni.org\/new-nap-proposals-are-an-unacceptable-attack-on-ni-farming-says-ufu\/\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Ulster Farmers&#8217; Union<\/a> said they&#8217;re &#8220;very aware that we&#8217;re not doing all the polluting.  There&#8217;s a water company or two that maybe need a bit of work and a lot of farmers feel they&#8217;re being picked on here&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">It also warned that the draft proposals could see farmers having to reduce their livestock numbers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">&#8220;If there was a programme saying, over the next five to 10 years, you&#8217;re required to be doing this &#8211; mixed swards, more hedges &#8211; there are things that can happen if people are given enough notice,&#8221; said Mr Morrow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">The Nutrient Action Programme (NAP) is a legal requirement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">It is reviewed every four years, with this latest version already several years overdue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">When it was first introduced in 2007, it led to improvements in water quality.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">But Daera says those have largely been offset by the intensification of agriculture since 2012.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c3rx91qzzpro\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 bGFWdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Agricultural pollution is the biggest contributor<\/a> to the blue-green algal crisis in Lough Neagh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 hxuGS\">Other sources of pollution, like wastewater treatment, industrial effluent and septic tank seepage also play a part.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Louise Cullen BBC News NI agriculture and environment correspondent BBC Fisherman Gary McErlain has had to turn to&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27654,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1397,90,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-27653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-science","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}