{"id":276698,"date":"2025-11-22T05:13:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T05:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/276698\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T05:13:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T05:13:05","slug":"like-a-mermaid-swimming-through-a-sea-of-auroras-iss-astronauts-photograph-2-comets-dancing-above-the-northern-lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/276698\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Like a mermaid swimming through a sea of auroras&#8217;: ISS astronauts photograph 2 comets dancing above the northern lights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"4f291170-ea0e-4f99-8877-ea666e05a205\">Astronauts orbiting Earth recently photographed not one but two comets while an aurora show danced below them.<\/p>\n<p>The <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/16748-international-space-station.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/16748-international-space-station.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Space Station<\/a> (ISS) Expedition 73 crew took several pictures of <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/comets.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/comets.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">comets<\/a> Lemmon (C\/2025 A6) and SWAN (C\/2025 R2) in recent weeks that were just posted to <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38700-nasa-history.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38700-nasa-history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a>&#8216;s website and social media pages after the end of the long government shutdown.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-seasonal\" data-url=\"\" href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"4f291170-ea0e-4f99-8877-ea666e05a205-2\" class=\"paywall\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#8220;Comets Lemmon and SWAN soar millions of miles away from <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/54-earth-history-composition-and-atmosphere.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/54-earth-history-composition-and-atmosphere.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earth<\/a>, beaming with auroras and airglow, in these celestial images from the orbital outpost captured in October,&#8221; NASA officials wrote on the ISS X feed <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Space_Station\/status\/1990956943788429385\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Space_Station\/status\/1990956943788429385\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">on Wednesday<\/a> (Nov. 18).<\/p>\n<p>Best picks for you<\/p>\n<p id=\"cbbb2e5d-4e65-49d1-a2a3-26cd459fc142\">Comets are small bodies made of ice and dust; when they approach our <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sun<\/a>, radiation pressure and heat give them spectacular tails. <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/15139-northern-lights-auroras-earth-facts-sdcmp.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/15139-northern-lights-auroras-earth-facts-sdcmp.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Auroras<\/a> are light shows that happen when charged particles from the sun interact with <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/17683-earth-atmosphere.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/17683-earth-atmosphere.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earth&#8217;s atmosphere<\/a> and magnetic field, while airglow is luminescence caused by chemical reactions high in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>NASA didn&#8217;t say who on the crew took the photos, but they look very similar to images taken by <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22672-japan-aerospace-exploration-agency.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22672-japan-aerospace-exploration-agency.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency<\/a> (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui. Yui, unlike the NASA crew, was able to keep posting on social media channel X during the shutdown. (The NASA astronauts were allowed to perform only essential duties during the shutdown, such as ISS science and maintenance.)<\/p>\n<p>Yui provided descriptions of his photos as well. &#8220;You can \u2026 distinguish between the two types of tails: ion and dust,&#8221; Yui <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1980373847154258171\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1980373847154258171\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">wrote<\/a> (in Japanese; translation by xAI&#8217;s Grok tool) on Oct. 20 of a Lemmon image with the comet backdropped by a starry, bluish-purple sky. (NASA posted a <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0916993\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0916993\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">similar image<\/a> from that same day on its website.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.28%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/xPBotEsRkrsQATAt9Cp5SJ.jpg\" alt=\"A streak of white against the darkness of space shows comet Swan moving toward the top left of the image near a series of yellow, green and blue stripes of the northern lights appearing on Earth\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/xPBotEsRkrsQATAt9Cp5SJ.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/xPBotEsRkrsQATAt9Cp5SJ.jpg\" class=\"expandable\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/xPBotEsRkrsQATAt9Cp5SJ.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"expand-button icon-expand-image icon\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/xPBotEsRkrsQATAt9Cp5SJ.jpg\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"><\/p>\n<p>Comet Swan (C\/2025 R2) appears above Earth\u2019s yellow-green airglow just before an orbital sunrise, at a distance of about 27.2 million miles (43.8 million kilometers) from the planet. (Image credit: NASA)<\/p>\n<p id=\"b9252217-ca91-4a5c-99f7-5207ba0e5c77\">More images came quickly. &#8220;After a busy day comes to an end, I&#8217;ve been continuing to take photos to soothe my fatigue. Lately, my source of healing has been Lemmon-chan, I suppose?&#8221; Yui <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1981102591494021158\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1981102591494021158\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">posted on X<\/a> with a series of images on Oct. 22. &#8220;I find myself thinking things like, &#8216;What kind of expression will you show me today, I wonder?&#8217; and heading toward the window, and that moment feels as enjoyable as heading out on a date.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!<\/p>\n<p>Yui sent out another image series <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1980759984410423546\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1980759984410423546\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">on Oct. 21<\/a>, noting changes in Lemmon&#8217;s brightness and tail \u2014 as well as changes in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere. Both the Oct. 21 and Oct. 22 photo sets on Yui&#8217;s feed are similar to an <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0980999\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0980999\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Oct. 23 image<\/a> on NASA&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n<p>Then, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1981845320653734318\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1981845320653734318\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">on Oct. 24<\/a>, Yui found Lemmon appearing to melt into a spectacular aurora of green and yellow light, which looks like <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0981058\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0981058\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">an entry<\/a> on NASA&#8217;s image website. Lemmon was 57.2 million miles (92.1 million kilometers) from Earth and the ISS was above Fargo, North Dakota when the image was taken.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was just like a mermaid swimming through a sea of auroras,&#8221; Yui said of Lemmon. He added the show was &#8220;too magnificent&#8221; to use the familiar &#8220;chan&#8221; honorific when referring to Lemmon, so he chose to adopt the more formal &#8220;Lemmon-san.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/USS5mCqJYhoqHaa6aveBji.jpg\" alt=\"A streak of white is seen as comet Lemmon moves toward the bottom right of the image in a purple starry night sky. At the bottom are curved lights of white and green\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/USS5mCqJYhoqHaa6aveBji.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/USS5mCqJYhoqHaa6aveBji.jpg\" class=\"expandable\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/USS5mCqJYhoqHaa6aveBji.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"expand-button icon-expand-image icon\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/USS5mCqJYhoqHaa6aveBji.jpg\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"><\/p>\n<p>Comet Lemmon (C\/2025 A6) is pictured about 57.6 million miles (91.3 million kilometers) away from Earth in this long-exposure photograph taken from the International Space Station. (Image credit: NASA)<\/p>\n<p id=\"bd2e8caf-85d5-4176-8c7a-63b85919b581\">That same day, Yui <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1982481580871553295\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Astro_Kimiya\/status\/1982481580871553295\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">pivoted his attention<\/a> to what NASA <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0982209\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details\/iss073e0982209\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">identifies<\/a> as Comet SWAN, which was about 27.2 million miles (43.8 million km) from Earth at the time. &#8220;As the comet approaches the sun, the opportunities to photograph it from the ISS have become very short,&#8221; Yui noted of the image, which shows SWAN floating above green and yellow bands of airglow off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s rare to have <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/comets\/watch-comets-lemmon-and-swan-make-their-closest-approach-to-earth-live-online-on-oct-20\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/comets\/watch-comets-lemmon-and-swan-make-their-closest-approach-to-earth-live-online-on-oct-20\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">two bright comets visible in the sky<\/a> at roughly the same time, and especially rare for them to peak in brightness so close to each other: Lemmon and SWAN both were at their brightest around Oct. 20 and Oct. 21.<\/p>\n<p>Lemmon <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/comets\/comet-c-2025-a6-lemmon-is-approaching-earth-will-it-become-visible-to-the-naked-eye\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/comets\/comet-c-2025-a6-lemmon-is-approaching-earth-will-it-become-visible-to-the-naked-eye\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">was discovered<\/a> in January by University of Arizona astronomer David Carson Fuls in images from the Mount Lemmon Survey, using the university&#8217;s eponymous telescope near Tucson. SWAN was <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/stargazing\/how-to-see-comet-c2025-r2-swan-shine-in-the-october-sky-2025\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/stargazing\/how-to-see-comet-c2025-r2-swan-shine-in-the-october-sky-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">found in September<\/a> by Ukrainian amateur astronomer Vladimir Bezugly using images from the Solar Wind Anisotropies (SWAN) instrument on the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22562-european-space-agency.html\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22562-european-space-agency.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">European Space Agency<\/a>&#8216;s space-based Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Astronauts orbiting Earth recently photographed not one but two comets while an aurora show danced below them. The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276699,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[90,416,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-276698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-science","9":"tag-space","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom","12":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}