{"id":297280,"date":"2025-12-03T19:40:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T19:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/297280\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T19:40:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T19:40:12","slug":"minoan-architects-genius-landslide-protection-found-at-archanes-palace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/297280\/","title":{"rendered":"Minoan Architects&#8217; Genius: Landslide Protection Found at Archanes Palace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/palace-archanes-credit-ministry-culture.jpg\" alt=\"Archanes Palace Crete\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>The site was destroyed by an earthquake around 1700 BC, but was rebuilt and flourished until its final destruction in 1450 BC. Credit: Ministry of Culture<\/p>\n<p>An unorthodox and structurally unusual architectural practice by the Minoans\u2014a civilization known for the meticulous care of its constructions\u2014has been uncovered during the 2025 excavation season at the <a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2024\/10\/26\/gate-sanctuary-minoan-palace-crete-greece-discovery\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Palace of Archanes<\/a>, according to an announcement by the Greek Ministry of Culture.<\/p>\n<p>This discovery not only raised questions but ultimately served as a testament to the technical ingenuity of the <a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/tag\/Minoan\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Minoan<\/a> builders.<\/p>\n<p>The mystery of the slanted wall<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" alt=\"Archanes Palace\" width=\"800\" height=\"395\" data-lazy- data-lazy- data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/aharnes-wall-credit-ministry-culture.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The slanted wall. Credit: Ministry of Culture<\/p>\n<p>The archaeological investigation, directed by Dr. Effie Sapouna-Sakellaraki and recommenced in 2023, aimed to complete the picture of the three-story structure of the Archanes mansion, which flourished in its revealed form until around 1450 BC.<\/p>\n<p>This year\u2019s focus was on a slanted, double wall that had closed off a large section of the palace courtyard in a paradoxical way. Its poor construction\u2014built from unworked stones\u2014created many questions.<\/p>\n<p>Systematic archaeological research, aided by specialized scientists, proved the wall\u2019s existence was critical for the building\u2019s survival: its purpose was to protect the palace from natural disasters, specifically from a landslide of the rock face above it.<\/p>\n<p>This protective function explains why the southern section of the first wall was not meticulous, as it was not visible to the eye. However, the sophistication and aesthetic sensibilities of the Minoan architects would not permit such an unsightly feature.<\/p>\n<p>Their ingenious solution was to construct a second, outer wall adjacent to the first. This facing wall, visible from the palace courtyard, was expertly built using finely carved porous stone, matching the aesthetic of the rest of the palace structure.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence of continuous habitation<\/p>\n<p>Above this expertly crafted wall, the excavation revealed typical Mycenaean-period strata containing numerous goblets (kylikes) and later findings from historical periods. Finds characteristic of the site\u2019s continuous use include:<\/p>\n<p>A Hellenistic-period trefoil-mouth oenochoe (wine jug) with two relief heads (3rd century BC).<br \/>\nA clay head fragment, likely attached to another object.<\/p>\n<p>Significant discoveries were also made in the southeastern section of the excavation, where an opening was revealed that connected the Central Courtyard to the eastern part of the palace. Stone slabs divided this area into two sections.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cfetish shrine\u201d clue<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" alt=\"Archanes Palace\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-lazy- data-lazy- data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/acharnes-woman-head-ministry-culture.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Head of a woman\u2019s figure. Credit: Ministry of Culture<\/p>\n<p>A large trapezoidal stone with sockets (tormoi), indicating the former presence of a parapet that was destroyed by a later Mycenaean-era wall, was added over these slabs.<\/p>\n<p>A particularly interesting find from this area is a natural stone bearing anthropomorphic features. The object had fallen from an upper floor and is likely related to the existence of a \u201cfetish shrine,\u201d similar to one found at Knossos.<\/p>\n<p>A look at the elite wing<\/p>\n<p>More generally, the new excavation period in 2023 and 2024 has provided significant new information on the palace\u2019s function. The announcement notes that the northernmost part of the palace so far explored revealed a two- and three-story \u201celite wing,\u201d featuring:<\/p>\n<p>Luxurious rooms connected by corridors.<br \/>\nNumerous gypsum-slab door jambs (parastades).<br \/>\nFragments of frescoes.<br \/>\nWalls covered with mortar.<br \/>\nSchist slab flooring.<br \/>\nThe characteristic decorative mortar strips, common throughout most areas of the palace that framed the floor slabs, were also found in situ.<\/p>\n<p>Historical context of the Palace of Archanes<\/p>\n<p>The palace is located in the center of the modern town, in the area of Tourkogeitonia. It was destroyed by an earthquake around 1700 BC but was rebuilt and flourished until its final destruction in 1450 BC. Excavations have shown that the site was continuously inhabited thereafter.<\/p>\n<p>The site was first noted by Sir <a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2024\/12\/13\/archaeologist-arthur-evans-take-minoan-palace-knossos\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arthur Evans<\/a> due to important finds (now in the Ashmolean Museum) believed to have come from the Minoan cemetery at Fourni Hill, which was later excavated by Yiannis and Effie Sakellarakis. That cemetery yielded five tholos tombs, numerous funerary buildings, and cist graves from the Mycenaean period.<\/p>\n<p>Evans also observed large wall surfaces in the town itself and excavated a circular aqueduct within the palace area. Subsequently, Yiannis Sakellarakis, conducting surface surveys and investigating the basements of modern houses, discovered that they were built atop strong Minoan walls\u2014a fact missed by many earlier researchers who were searching for Evans\u2019s rumored \u201csummer palace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sakellaraki\u2019s mapping of these remains led to the precise identification of the Palace of Archanes\u2019 center, which has yielded a wealth of architectural and luxurious mobile finds.<\/p>\n<p>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2025\/11\/25\/minoan-houses-before-palaces-clever-designs\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">4,000-Year-Old Minoan Houses, Built Centuries Before Palaces, Hid Clever Designs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The site was destroyed by an earthquake around 1700 BC, but was rebuilt and flourished until its final&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":297281,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[6225,6485,6486,1120,96,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-297280","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arts-and-design","8":"tag-arts","9":"tag-arts-and-design","10":"tag-artsanddesign","11":"tag-design","12":"tag-entertainment","13":"tag-uk","14":"tag-united-kingdom","15":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}