{"id":310416,"date":"2025-12-11T08:33:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T08:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/310416\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T08:33:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T08:33:09","slug":"fed-cuts-rate-but-future-easing-uncertain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/310416\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed cuts rate but future easing uncertain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Danielle KayeBusiness reporter<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765183638_776_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3e6e7a10-d60a-11f0-a170-530c17232108.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Reuters A man wearing a suit speaks in front of a podium. An American flag hangs in the background.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>Reuters<\/p>\n<p>US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The US Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates for the third time this year, even as internal divisions create uncertainty about additional cuts in the coming months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The central bank said on Wednesday it was lowering the target for its key lending rate by 0.25 percentage points, putting it in a range of 3.50% to 3.75% &#8211; its lowest level in three years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But policymakers disagree about how the Fed should balance competing priorities: a weakening job market on the one hand, and rising prices on the other.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The Fed&#8217;s economic projections released on Wednesday suggest one rate cut will take place next year, although new data could change this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Fed chair Jerome Powell said central bankers needed time to see how the Fed&#8217;s three cuts this year work their way through the US economy. Policymakers will  examine incoming data closely ahead of the Fed&#8217;s next meeting in January, he added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;We are well-positioned to wait to see how the economy evolves,&#8221; Powell told reporters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Those hoping for interest rates to keep coming down, including President Donald Trump, might have to wait.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The Fed is facing a &#8220;very challenging situation&#8221; as it confronts risks of rising inflation and unemployment, Powell said, adding: &#8220;You can&#8217;t do two things at once&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The decision to lower rates on Wednesday was not unanimous, suggesting widening divisions among central bankers over the outlook for the US economy. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Three Fed officials broke ranks and officially dissented.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Stephen Miran, who is on leave from his post leading Trump&#8217;s Council of Economic Advisers, voted for a larger 0.5 percentage point cut. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and Jeffrey Schmid, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, voted to hold rates steady.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Trump, who has repeatedly urged Powell to lower rates, said after the meeting on Wednesday that the Fed&#8217;s cut could have been &#8220;at least doubled&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;Our rates should be much lower,&#8221; he said at a roundtable at the White House. &#8220;We should have the lowest rates in the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A data blackout during the longest-ever US government shutdown, which ended in November, has left policymakers partially in the dark about the state of the economy. But concerns about a slowing job market continue to outweigh inflation fears, at least for now.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The unemployment rate ticked up from 4.3% to 4.4% in September, Labor Department figures showed in a <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg423n377lo\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">delayed report released last month<\/a>. Cutting interest rates is aimed at stimulating the job market by creating lower borrowing costs for businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Inflation is still above the Fed&#8217;s 2% target. In September, <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cgkzgrmvdrno\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">it hit 3% for the first time<\/a> since January.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But while tariffs appear to be boosting some consumer prices, recent milder-than-expected inflation readings have allowed the Fed to focus on boosting the labour market by lowering rates, analysts said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Colleen McHugh, consultant to investment platform Wealthify, said higher-than-target inflation made it trickier for the Fed to cut rates, but the jobs market appeared to have nudged them in that direction. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">She expects one to two more rate cuts next year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;I think the conundrum in the states at the moment is that there&#8217;s a lot of political pressure on the Fed chair and the committee there to cut rates,&#8221; she told the BBC&#8217;s Today programme.<\/p>\n<p>Dissents and disagreements<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Policymakers remain divided over the path forward for interest rates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Asked about disagreement among policymakers, Powell acknowledged that it was &#8220;unusual&#8221; to have &#8220;persistent tension&#8221; between the Fed&#8217;s two mandates to keep prices stable and unemployment low.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;And when you do, this is what you see,&#8221; he said, referring to growing divisions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But Powell characterised the internal debate between Fed officials as thoughtful and respectful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;We come together and we reach a place where we can make a decision,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Central bankers are poised to have a bit more clarity next week, with the expected release of official data on the labour market and inflation for November.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The incoming data could shift policymakers&#8217; outlook, potentially bolstering calls for further easing next year if there are new signs that the job market is stalling.<\/p>\n<p>Who will succeed Powell?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Trump&#8217;s search for Powell&#8217;s replacement as Fed chair, once his term ends next May, is adding to uncertainty about the path forward for Fed policy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Trump could announce his pick as soon as within the next few weeks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Kevin Hassett, a long-time conservative economist and key Trump economic adviser, is seen as the front-runner to succeed Powell.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A Trump loyalist, Hassett served as chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers during Trump&#8217;s first term and now leads the National Economic Council. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He has been a stalwart defender of Trump&#8217;s economic policies, downplaying data showing signs of weakness in the US economy, doubling down on allegations of bias at the Bureau of Labor Statistics and backing Trump&#8217;s handling of the Fed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Hassett&#8217;s allegiance to the president has drawn questions from analysts about whether he would act independently.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Other names that have been floated for the Fed chair include economist Kevin Warsh, current Fed Governor Christopher Waller and even Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Trump is &#8220;still making up his mind, and he&#8217;s looking for someone who will be in his way of thinking,&#8221; Thomas Hoenig, a distinguished senior fellow at the Mercatus Center, told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The candidates, he added, &#8220;have to project that they will be independent, or the markets will become quite nervous &#8211; and that will create more volatility&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Asked on Wednesday whether Trump&#8217;s search for a new Fed chair is hindering his job or changing his thinking, Powell responded with a resounding &#8220;no&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Danielle KayeBusiness reporter Reuters US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell The US Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":310417,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,1294,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-310416","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-economy","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom","12":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/310417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}