{"id":331436,"date":"2025-12-23T11:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T11:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/331436\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T11:27:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T11:27:06","slug":"germany-joins-the-united-kingdom-united-states-france-italy-and-more-to-turbocharge-greeces-2025-tourism-boom-with-record-breaking-arrivals-heres-why-these-countries-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/331436\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany Joins the United Kingdom, United States, France, Italy, and More to Turbocharge Greece\u2019s 2025 Tourism Boom with Record-Breaking Arrivals \u2013 Here\u2019s Why These Countries Are Flocking to the Mediterranean Paradise!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\" title=\"Home\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Home<\/a> \u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/news\/article\/category\/greece\/\" title=\"Greece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Greece<\/a> \u00bb Germany Joins the United Kingdom, United States, France, Italy, and More to Turbocharge Greece\u2019s 2025 Tourism Boom with Record-Breaking Arrivals \u2013 Here\u2019s Why These Countries Are Flocking to the Mediterranean Paradise! <\/p>\n<p class=\"text-date\">  Published on<br \/>\nDecember 23, 2025<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329953 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNTUzJz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Greece-featured.jpg\" title=\"Greece featured - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\" alt=\"Germany joins the united kingdom, united states, france, italy, and more to turbocharge greece\u2019s 2025 tourism\" data-br data-br\/><\/p>\n<p>In 2025, Germany, alongside the United Kingdom, United States, France, Italy, and many others, is playing a pivotal role in turbocharging Greece\u2019s tourism boom. These countries have contributed to a record-breaking influx of visitors, making Greece the go-to destination for travelers worldwide. As the Mediterranean paradise continues to capture the hearts of millions, its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture are attracting a diverse range of tourists. The growing number of flights, coupled with affordable packages, has made Greece more accessible than ever before. Visitors from these key nations are drawn not only by Greece\u2019s natural beauty but also by its safe travel environment and hospitality. This dramatic increase in arrivals signals a huge boost for the country\u2019s tourism sector and economy, setting the stage for an unforgettable year of growth and exploration.<\/p>\n<p>Germany: The Unstoppable Source of Greek Tourists<\/p>\n<p>Germany has long been one of the largest contributors to Greece\u2019s tourism industry. In 2025, Germany remains at the top, sending millions of visitors to Greece. The official statistics from the Greek National Tourism Organization (GNTO) show that in the first half of 2025 alone, Germany accounted for a significant portion of Greece\u2019s total tourist influx. The country is known for its stable economic conditions, and many Germans are eager to travel to Greece due to the affordable and diverse holiday offerings available across the country. Whether it\u2019s the beaches of Crete, the historical ruins of Athens, or the beautiful islands of the Aegean, Germany\u2019s middle-class tourists enjoy a wide range of experiences.<\/p>\n<p>Reasons for Growth:<\/p>\n<p>The steady increase in direct flights from major German cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt to Greek islands has made travel easier and more affordable. The warm weather and safe travel conditions also add to Greece\u2019s appeal.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329919 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNDY2Jz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/santorini-4.jpg\" title=\"Santorini - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"466\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>United Kingdom: Greece Beckons British Travelers Like Never Before<\/p>\n<p>The United Kingdom is another key player in Greece\u2019s tourism boom. British tourists have been increasingly flocking to Greece, contributing significantly to tourism receipts and overall visits. The Greek Ministry of Tourism reports that in the last year, the UK saw a 12% increase in Greek arrivals compared to the previous year, making it one of Greece\u2019s top sources of international visitors. British Airways, along with other airlines, has ramped up flights to destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, and Athens, giving travelers more options than ever before.<\/p>\n<p>Why the Surge:<\/p>\n<p>Post-pandemic, British tourists have opted for sunny European destinations, and Greece offers excellent value for money, which is an attractive proposition for the UK market. In addition, the Greek hospitality industry\u2019s growth has made the destination more accessible and welcoming.<\/p>\n<p>United States: American Travelers Flock to Greece in Record Numbers<\/p>\n<p>The United States has emerged as a rising star in Greece\u2019s tourism landscape. In 2025, long-haul travel from the US has been on the rise, with Americans seeking cultural, luxury, and adventure-filled trips to Greece. According to data from the US Travel Association and GNTO, US tourism to Greece increased by 15% in 2025, particularly from major cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago.<\/p>\n<p>Reasons Behind the Boom:<\/p>\n<p>Americans are drawn to Greece\u2019s ancient history, luxury resorts, and adventure tourism opportunities. Greece\u2019s ability to combine world-class museums with stunning beaches and natural landscapes has made it a popular destination for those seeking both cultural enrichment and relaxation.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329927 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNDY2Jz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/American-tourists.jpg\" title=\"American tourists - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"466\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>France: A Rising Star Among Greece\u2019s Neighbors<\/p>\n<p>France has always been a significant contributor to Greece\u2019s tourism scene, and 2025 is no different. The French National Tourism Organization and Greek government reports show a steady rise in French arrivals, with a 10% increase compared to previous years. The French have always favored Greek islands, and places like Naxos, Rhodes, and Corfu continue to attract visitors in large numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Why France Loves Greece:<\/p>\n<p>French travelers are enchanted by Greece\u2019s rich cultural ties, shared Mediterranean lifestyle, and proximity to France. Direct flights from Paris, Marseille, and Nice have become increasingly popular, and the Greek islands\u2018 natural beauty and culinary delights continue to appeal to the French, who are seeking both culture and relaxation.<\/p>\n<p>Italy: A Neighboring Nation That Can\u2019t Resist Greece\u2019s Charm<\/p>\n<p>As Italy shares a Mediterranean connection with Greece, it is no surprise that Italian travelers form one of the largest visitor groups to Greece in 2025. In fact, Greece\u2019s tourism revenue from Italy has risen by 8% in the last year. Many Italians visit Greece for the ease of travel, affordability, and similarity in culture and landscape, particularly the Greek Islands that resemble parts of southern Italy.<\/p>\n<p>Reasons for the Surge:<\/p>\n<p>Italy\u2019s proximity to Greece, affordable travel packages, and cultural similarities create a natural travel bond. For many Italians, Greece offers an affordable vacation destination with beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and a friendly Mediterranean atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329929 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNDY2Jz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Italy-14.jpg\" title=\"Italy - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"466\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>Israel: Greece Becomes the Go-To Destination for Israelis<\/p>\n<p>In 2025, Israel has seen an explosive increase in tourism to Greece. Israel\u2019s strong economic growth and the proximity of Greece as a short-haul destination have played key roles in this surge. According to Israeli tourism sources, Greece\u2019s share of Israeli outbound tourism has increased by more than 25% in recent years. The Israeli market\u2019s strong preference for Greek beaches, luxury resorts, and relaxing Mediterranean vacations has driven this change.<\/p>\n<p>Why Israel Chooses Greece:<\/p>\n<p>The direct flight routes between Tel Aviv and Athens, along with Greek visa policies, have made it easier for Israelis to visit Greece frequently. The growing cultural exchange between Greece and Israel has also contributed to fostering this relationship, with Greece offering affordable luxury stays and world-renowned Mediterranean cuisine.<\/p>\n<p>Spain: Spain\u2019s Love Affair with Greece Continues<\/p>\n<p>Spain continues to send a high number of visitors to Greece in 2025. Spain\u2019s economic recovery post-pandemic has encouraged more Spaniards to travel, and Greece has remained a top choice. Tourism data from Spain\u2019s Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Tourism shows a 9% rise in Spanish arrivals, especially during Greece\u2019s peak summer months.<\/p>\n<p>The Attraction for Spanish Travelers:<\/p>\n<p>The Mediterranean lifestyle, low-cost flights, and the shared Southern European culture make Greece highly attractive to Spanish tourists. The ease of travel between Spain and Greece and their shared love for great food, wine, and history continue to drive this connection.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329930 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNTUzJz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Spanish-2.jpg\" title=\"Spanish - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, and Scandinavia: Collective Impact on Greece\u2019s Tourism<\/p>\n<p>The Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, and Scandinavia have each contributed significantly to the tourism boom in Greece. Swedes, Norwegians, and Danes have especially shown a growing interest in destinations like Crete, Santorini, and Athens. According to INSETE, these regions collectively accounted for 12% of total foreign arrivals in 2025, with Austria and Poland showing the highest growth rates.<\/p>\n<p>Why This Region Loves Greece:<\/p>\n<p>These countries appreciate Greece\u2019s affordability, warm weather, and its cultural and historical richness. Direct flights from cities like Oslo, Copenhagen, and Zurich have made travel easy, and Greece\u2019s appeal as an affordable destination during the shoulder seasons plays a large role in attracting these Northern European tourists.<\/p>\n<p>Table: Leading Source Countries for Greece Tourism 2025CountryEstimated Visitors to Greece (2025)Trend vs 2024\/Previous YearsTourism Spend \/ Revenue ContributionNotes \/ SourceGermany~4.8 million arrivalsUp ~8.2% in 2025 vs 2024\u20ac2.64 billion receipts (+6.6%)Germany remains Greece\u2019s top European market, with strong air travel and spending growth.United Kingdom (UK)~4.0 million arrivalsUp ~4.3% in 2025 vs 2024\u20ac2.49 billion receipts (+8.7%)UK consistently among the highest source markets.United States (USA)~1.2 million arrivalsUp ~5.6% in 2025 vs 2024\u20ac1.17 billion receipts (+20.6%)Strong long\u2011haul growth and increased per\u2011visitor expenditure.France~0.45\u20131.0+ million arrivalsSmall decline in some reports~\u20ac1.02 billion receipts (+5.5%)France remains a core European market.Italy~0.55\u20131.0+ million arrivalsModest growth reported~\u20ac0.98 billion receipts (+1.4%)Italy\u2019s proximity and cultural ties support arrivals.IsraelSignificant % increase (largest growth)Israel arrivals up ~49% (Oct\u2013Nov data)Noted strong growthIsraeli arrivals showed the highest increase among key non\u2011EU markets in late 2025.Spain~2.0 million+ (estimated based on EU non\u2011report)~9% rise (preliminary trends)\u2014Spain continues as a strong European source.Regional Europe (Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Scandinavia)Combined ~10\u201312% of total arrivalsStrong collective contribution estimated\u2014Collectively significant share per European travel trends (INSETE context).The Role of Greece\u2019s Islands in Attracting Tourists<\/p>\n<p>While Greece\u2019s mainland, with its rich historical landmarks, plays a significant role in attracting visitors, the Greek islands are perhaps the biggest draw for tourists in 2025. Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and Rhodes have consistently topped the wish lists of travelers from across the world, particularly those coming from Europe and the US. Greek islands are known for their breathtaking landscapes, idyllic beaches, and charming villages.<\/p>\n<p>What Makes the Greek Islands So Popular?<\/p>\n<p>The islands offer a wide range of experiences from luxurious resorts on Mykonos to the historical sites of Rhodes. Santorini\u2019s sunset views, combined with high-end hotels and gourmet dining, continue to attract high-spending visitors. Moreover, islands like Crete and Corfu have made a name for themselves as affordable yet beautiful destinations, catering to families and adventure seekers alike.<\/p>\n<p>The Impact of Digital Nomads and Remote Work on Greek Tourism<\/p>\n<p>A new trend that has significantly contributed to Greece\u2019s tourism boom is the rise of digital nomads. With the growth of remote working, Greece has become a top destination for these travelers, especially in cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Chania in Crete. These digital nomads seek affordable living costs, a high quality of life, and reliable internet, which Greece offers in abundance.<\/p>\n<p>Why Digital Nomads Choose Greece<\/p>\n<p>Greece\u2019s growing remote work infrastructure, including co-working spaces and reliable Wi-Fi networks, makes it a perfect fit for digital nomads. The affordable cost of living in cities outside of Athens, coupled with a welcoming atmosphere and Mediterranean lifestyle, further elevates Greece\u2019s standing as a top destination for long-term stays.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329946 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNTUzJz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/greece-19.jpg\" title=\"Greece - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>Greek Culinary Tourism: A Flavorful Draw for Global Visitors<\/p>\n<p>Greece\u2019s cuisine has gained global recognition, with dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and Greek salad becoming staples in international food culture. For travelers seeking a culinary adventure, Greece offers an array of food experiences that attract food lovers from all over the world. From small family-run tavernas to Michelin-starred restaurants in Athens, Greece\u2019s food scene is a significant aspect of its tourism appeal.<\/p>\n<p>Culinary Tourism in 2025<\/p>\n<p>Greece is capitalizing on its gastronomic heritage with culinary tours, cooking classes, and wine tasting events that are bringing in thousands of food tourists each year. The Greek islands, with their fresh seafood, olive oils, and organic produce, have become particularly popular among food enthusiasts.<\/p>\n<p>Greece\u2019s Tourism Campaigns and the Role of Social Media<\/p>\n<p>Greece\u2019s tourism authorities have adopted innovative strategies to increase international awareness, and social media plays a massive role in this. Instagram influencers, travel bloggers, and TikTok creators have been instrumental in spreading the word about Greece\u2019s diverse offerings. Greece\u2019s tourism authorities regularly collaborate with influencers to promote hidden gems, local experiences, and the country\u2019s unique cultural festivals.<\/p>\n<p>The Power of Social Media in Boosting Tourism<\/p>\n<p>Campaigns such as #GreeceIsCalling and #VisitGreece have generated millions of interactions, attracting younger tourists and showcasing the natural beauty of Greece. Social media platforms have allowed Greece to highlight not just the famous spots like Santorini but also lesser-known regions like Peloponnese and the Epirus region, leading to a rise in off-the-beaten-path tourism.<\/p>\n<p>Sustainability Efforts in Greek Tourism: Balancing Growth with Preservation<\/p>\n<p>With an influx of tourists, sustainability has become a central issue for Greece. To handle the growth and ensure that the country\u2019s natural beauty and cultural heritage are preserved, Greece has introduced several eco-tourism initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental impact of tourism. These include eco-friendly hotels, waste reduction campaigns, and initiatives that encourage sustainable travel practices.<\/p>\n<p>Eco-Tourism: Greece\u2019s Strategy for Sustainable Growth<\/p>\n<p>In 2025, Greece is doubling down on its commitment to green tourism. The country is expanding eco-friendly accommodations, introducing sustainable transportation options, and offering green travel packages to reduce the carbon footprint. Popular destinations like Crete and Corfu are already offering eco-conscious packages that attract environmentally aware tourists.<\/p>\n<p>How Greece\u2019s Infrastructure Improvements Are Contributing to Tourism Growth<\/p>\n<p>One of the significant factors driving Greece\u2019s tourism boom in 2025 is its improving infrastructure. Over the past few years, Greece has invested heavily in upgrading its transportation networks, including the expansion of Athens International Airport, enhanced ferry services between the islands, and modernized road networks. These improvements make it easier and more convenient for tourists to explore the country, contributing to an increase in regional tourism.<\/p>\n<p>Upgraded Airports and Public Transport Networks<\/p>\n<p>With more international flights coming in and modernized regional airports in places like Thessaloniki, Chania, and Rhodes, the country is positioned to handle growing visitor numbers in 2025. Upgraded ferry services between islands are also reducing travel times, making it easier for tourists to hop between the Greek islands without hassle.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-1329948 br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCA4MzAgNTUzJz48L3N2Zz4=\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/international.jpg\" title=\"International - travel and tour world\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\" alt=\"\" data-br data-br\/>Greece\u2019s Role in the Mediterranean Tourism Market<\/p>\n<p>Greece holds a unique place in the Mediterranean tourism market. The country is not only a leader in attracting European tourists but also becoming a key destination for travelers from emerging markets like Asia and the Middle East. As airlines from China, India, and Saudi Arabia increase their flights to Greece, the country is becoming a global tourism hub.<\/p>\n<p>Emerging Markets and Greece\u2019s Growing International Appeal<\/p>\n<p>Countries like China, India, and Saudi Arabia have shown growing interest in Greece due to the country\u2019s luxury resorts, ancient heritage, and unmatched scenic beauty. Greece\u2019s growing connectivity to the global market makes it a top choice for travelers seeking a culturally rich and diverse European experience.<\/p>\n<p>Conclusion: Greece\u2019s Unmatched Appeal in 2025<\/p>\n<p>As we have seen, Greece\u2019s tourism boom in 2025 is powered by diverse international markets that see the Mediterranean destination as a hub for both relaxation and cultural immersion. The rich cultural heritage, coupled with affordable travel options, makes Greece an ideal choice for travelers from around the globe. From Germans and British to Americans and Israelis, each nationality brings something unique to the table, contributing to an overall growth in both visitor numbers and economic benefits. In 2025, Greece is set to dominate the European tourism landscape, welcoming millions of eager visitors who are ready to discover all the treasures this iconic country has to offer.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"gofollow\" data-track=\"NzMsNiw2MA==\" href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/ttwapp\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"br-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAwIDAnPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-breeze=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/leaderboard-app-design24.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 728px; height: auto\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Home \u00bb Greece \u00bb Germany Joins the United Kingdom, United States, France, Italy, and More to Turbocharge Greece\u2019s&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":331437,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[591,4164,359,59,129187,360,57,58,2043,129188,10529,129189,88035,50,129190,204,355,56,129191,54,55],"class_list":["post-331436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-kingdom","tag-europe","tag-european-travel-news","tag-france-travel-news","tag-gb","tag-germany-tourism-greece","tag-germany-travel-news","tag-great-britain","tag-greatbritain","tag-greece","tag-greece-tourism","tag-greece-travel-news","tag-greek-tourism-boom","tag-netherlands-travel-news","tag-news","tag-record-breaking-tourism-greece","tag-spain-travel-news","tag-tourism-news","tag-uk","tag-uk-tourism-greece","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}