{"id":363113,"date":"2026-01-10T17:42:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/363113\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T17:42:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:42:20","slug":"the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/363113\/","title":{"rendered":"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"js-image-size__link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e252c9440405ca0056-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"attachment nofollow noopener\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - Image 1 of 11\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e252c9440405ca0056\" fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"426\" itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"eager\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e252c9440405ca0056-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_6.jpg\" style=\"min-height: var(--featured-height, auto); aspect-ratio: auto 640 \/ 426\" width=\"640\"\/><\/a>Chandigarh Secretariat \/ Le Corbusier. Photo \u00a9 Laurian Ghinitoiu<\/p>\n<p>    Share<\/p>\n<p>Share<a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"afd-share__button\" data-insights-category=\"share\" data-insights-label=\"facebook_sharing_options\" data-insights-value=\"1037432\" data-social=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Facebook<\/p>\n<p><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"afd-share__button\" data-insights-category=\"share\" data-insights-label=\"twitter_sharing_options\" data-insights-value=\"1037432\" data-social=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=The%20Everyday%20Legacy%20of%20Indian%20Modernism%3A%20Building%20for%20the%20Post-Independence%20Middle%20Class&amp;url=https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class&amp;via=archdaily\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Twitter<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"afd-share__button\" data-insights-category=\"share\" data-insights-label=\"email_sharing_options\" data-insights-value=\"1037432\" data-social=\"email\" href=\"mailto:?subject=The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class&amp;body=https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mail<\/p>\n<p><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"afd-share__button\" data-insights-category=\"share\" data-insights-label=\"pinterest_sharing_options\" data-insights-value=\"1037432\" data-social=\"pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F1037432%2Fthe-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.adsttc.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2F6952%2F82e2%2F52c9%2F4404%2F05ca%2F0056%2Flarge_jpg%2Fthe-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_6.jpg%3F1767015159&amp;description=The%20Everyday%20Legacy%20of%20Indian%20Modernism%3A%20Building%20for%20the%20Post-Independence%20Middle%20Class\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pinterest<\/p>\n<p><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"afd-share__button\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\" data-insights-category=\"share\" data-insights-label=\"whatsapp_sharing_options\" data-insights-value=\"1037432\" data-social=\"whatsapp\" href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=The+Everyday+Legacy+of+Indian+Modernism%3A+Building+for+the+Post-Independence+Middle+Class+%7C+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F1037432%2Fthe-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class%3Futm_source%3DWhatsapp%26utm_medium%3DIM%26utm_campaign%3Dshare-button\" rel=\"nofollow\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Whatsapp<\/p>\n<p>Or<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class<\/p>\n<p>Indian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/modernism\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">modernism<\/a> is often narrated through a narrow lens: a handful of iconic institutions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/architects\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">master architects<\/a>, and formally radical experiments that came to symbolize the nation&#8217;s post-Independence aspirations. Yet this version of history overlooks the far larger body of modernist architecture that quietly shaped everyday life across the country. Beyond celebrated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/campus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">campuses<\/a> and canonical buildings exists a vast, dispersed landscape of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/housing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">housing blocks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/offices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">offices<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/hostel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hostels<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/hospitals\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hospitals<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/market\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">markets<\/a>, and townships \u2014 structures that were designed to function and endure. <\/p>\n<p class=\"thumbs afd-desktop-e clearfix\"><a class=\"thumbs__link\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e15f86cb1f8e923255\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e15f86cb1f8e923255-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"attachment nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - Image 2 of 11\" class=\"thumbs__img b-lazy\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e15f86cb1f8e923255\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_2.jpg\" height=\"125\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e15f86cb1f8e923255-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" title=\"LIC Office Building Chennai, built in 1959. Photo by Arjuncm3. License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International \" width=\"125\"\/><\/a><a class=\"thumbs__link\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e25f86cb1f8e923256\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e25f86cb1f8e923256-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"attachment nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - Image 3 of 11\" class=\"thumbs__img b-lazy\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e25f86cb1f8e923256\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_14.jpg\" height=\"125\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e25f86cb1f8e923256-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" title=\"State Bank of India Mumbai, Photo by Ganesh Dhamodkar. License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International \" width=\"125\"\/><\/a><a class=\"thumbs__link\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e152c944017eb0d8a3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e152c944017eb0d8a3-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"attachment nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - Image 4 of 11\" class=\"thumbs__img b-lazy\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e152c944017eb0d8a3\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_10.jpg\" height=\"125\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e152c944017eb0d8a3-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" title=\"Bharat Bhavan \/ Charles Correa. Photo \u00a9 Charles Correa Foundation\" width=\"125\"\/><\/a><a class=\"thumbs__link\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e25f86cb7c7bb52e80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e25f86cb7c7bb52e80-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"attachment nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - Image 5 of 11\" class=\"thumbs__img b-lazy\" data-nr-picture-id=\"695282e25f86cb7c7bb52e80\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_3.jpg\" height=\"125\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e25f86cb7c7bb52e80-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" title=\"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi. Photo by Vishnoi M. License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International \" width=\"125\"\/><\/a><a class=\"gallery-link afd-desktop-e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class\/695282e252c9440405ca0056-the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class-image\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class - More Images\" class=\"thumbs__img b-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class_6.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" bad-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=\"\/>+ 6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>These buildings were not conceived as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/monument\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">monuments<\/a>. They were instruments of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/governance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">governance<\/a>, welfare, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/industry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">industry<\/a>, and service. Their contribution to Indian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/modernism\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">modernism<\/a> lies not in visual novelty but in their capacity to absorb time, modification, and continuous occupation. Seen together, they form a parallel modernist legacy, one grounded in use, repetition, and social continuity rather than authorship or form. Across cities such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/delhi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Delhi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/chandigarh\/page\/1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chandigarh<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/bhopal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bhopal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/bhubaneswar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bhubaneswar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/ranchi\/page\/1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ranchi<\/a>, and numerous Tier-2 towns, government staff housing developed by the Central Public Works Department constitutes one of the most extensive modernist building stocks in the country. Built between the 1950s and 1980s, these walk-up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/apartment\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">apartment <\/a>blocks were characterized by standardized plans, minimal detailing, and a strict emphasis on efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/loader-blue.gif\" alt=\"Content Loader\" style=\"width: 40px; margin: 24px;\"\/><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chandigarh Secretariat \/ Le Corbusier. Photo \u00a9 Laurian Ghinitoiu Share Share Facebook Twitter Mail Pinterest Whatsapp Or https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1037432\/the-everyday-legacy-of-indian-modernism-building-for-the-post-independence-middle-class&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":363114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[138984,6510,119995,4206,6225,6485,6486,138985,45934,13226,138983,1120,96,308,47373,21348,50,28145,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-363113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-arts-and-design","tag-ad-india-building-for-billions","tag-architecture","tag-architecture-history","tag-articles","tag-arts","tag-arts-and-design","tag-artsanddesign","tag-charles-correa","tag-colonial-architecture","tag-contemporary-architecture","tag-decolonization","tag-design","tag-entertainment","tag-india","tag-le-corbusier","tag-modernism","tag-news","tag-south-asia","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}