{"id":379735,"date":"2026-01-20T05:47:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T05:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/379735\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T05:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T05:47:08","slug":"apod-2026-january-19-ctb-1-the-medulla-nebula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/379735\/","title":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 January 19 \u2013 CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> APOD: 2026 January 19 \u2013 CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Discover the cosmos!<\/a><br \/>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<\/p>\n<p>2026 January 19<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/image\/2601\/Ctb1_Konzelmann_4009.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ctb1_Konzelmann_960.jpg\" alt=\"A colorful starfield surrounds a giant nearly-spherical &#10;nebula that has texture and stripes like watermelon. &#10;The lower right of the nebula is open making it appear&#10;like a medulla oblongata -- the stem that connects to &#10;a brain. &#10;Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\" style=\"max-width:100%\"\/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p> CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula  <br \/> Image Credit:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/app.astrobin.com\/u\/konzy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pierre Konzelmann<\/a><\/p>\n<p> Explanation:<br \/>\nWhat powers this unusual nebula?<\/p>\n<p>CTB 1 is the expanding gas shell that was left when a massive star toward the constellation of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cassiopeia_(constellation)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cassiopeia<\/a><br \/>\nexploded about 10,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>The star likely detonated when it ran out of elements, near its core, that could create<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2011\/ph241\/olson1\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">stabilizing pressure<\/a> with<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_fusion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nuclear fusion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The resulting<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supernova_remnant\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">supernova remnant<\/a>, nicknamed the Medulla Nebula for its<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medulla_oblongata\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">brain-like shape<\/a>, still glows in<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/ems\/09_visiblelight\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">visible light<\/a><br \/>\nbecause of the heat generated by its collision with confining<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap130924.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">interstellar gas<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Why<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018PASJ...70..110K\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the nebula<\/a> also glows in<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/ems\/11_xrays\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">X-ray light<\/a>, though,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barkbusters.co.uk\/images\/articles\/7a4120f095480e9f2a2ad2a165d90313.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">remains a topic of research<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One hypothesis holds that an energetic<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulsar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pulsar<\/a><br \/>\nwas created and powers the nebula with a fast outwardly moving wind.<\/p>\n<p>Following this lead, a pulsar was<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2019sros.confE.158K\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">found<\/a> in<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/ems\/05_radiowaves\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">radio waves<\/a><br \/>\nthat appears to have<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap190813.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">been expelled<\/a> by the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aysiMbgml5g\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">supernova explosion<\/a><br \/>\nat over 1000 kilometers per second. <\/p>\n<p>Although the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxccd.com\/art?id=543&amp;cat=1&amp;lang=409\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Medulla Nebula<\/a> appears as large as a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap160201.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full moon<\/a>,<br \/>\nit is so faint that it took 84-hours of exposure with<br \/>\na small telescope in<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texas<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USA<\/a>, to create the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/app.astrobin.com\/u\/konzy?i=tvj0k3#gallery\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">featured image<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> Tomorrow&#8217;s picture: <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260120.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">volcano world<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260118.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&lt;<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Archive<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/apsubmit2015.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Submissions<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/aptree.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Index<\/a><br \/>\n| <a 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rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Nemiroff<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.phy.mtu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MTU<\/a>) &amp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/htmltest\/jbonnell\/www\/bonnell.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jerry Bonnell<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UMCP<\/a>)<br \/>NASA Official:  Amber Straughn<br \/>\n<a href=\"lib\/about_apod.html#srapply\">Specific rights apply<\/a>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/about\/highlights\/HP_Privacy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Web Privacy<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/accessibility\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Accessibility<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/privacy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Notices<\/a>; <br \/>A service of:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASD<\/a> at<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a> \/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/goddard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GSFC<\/a>,<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/learners\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Science Activation<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>&amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Tech. U.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 January 19 \u2013 CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":379736,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[144258,22826,90,416,144259,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-379735","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-ctb-1","9":"tag-nebula","10":"tag-science","11":"tag-space","12":"tag-supernova-remnant","13":"tag-uk","14":"tag-united-kingdom","15":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/379736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=379735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=379735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}