The UK dairy market is forecast to grow slowly, with volume reaching 22M tons (CAGR +0.3%) and value reaching $25.8B (CAGR +2.1%) by 2035. In 2024, consumption was 21M tons valued at $20.5B, dominated by whole fresh milk (72% volume). Production was similar at 21M tons ($18.9B value). The UK is a net importer (1.2M tons, $4.3B), primarily of cheese from Ireland and France, while exports (1.2M tons, $2.2B) are led by whole fresh milk and high-value cheese.<\/p>\n
Key Findings<\/p>\n
UK dairy market forecast for slow growth: volume to 22M tons (+0.3% CAGR) and value to $25.8B (+2.1% CAGR) by 2035Whole fresh milk dominates domestic consumption (72% volume) and production (74% volume)Cheese is the highest-value import ($2.7B, 62% of import value) and export ($1.1B, 51% of export value)Ireland is the largest import source by volume, while Italy commands the highest import price per tonThe UK maintains a trade deficit in dairy, with import value nearly double export valueMarket Forecast<\/p>\n
Driven by increasing demand for dairy produce in the UK, the market is expected to continue an upward consumption trend over the next decade. Market performance is forecast to decelerate, expanding with an anticipated CAGR of +0.3% for the period from 2024 to 2035, which is projected to bring the market volume to 22M tons by the end of 2035.<\/p>\n
In value terms, the market is forecast to increase with an anticipated CAGR of +2.1% for the period from 2024 to 2035, which is projected to bring the market value to $25.8B (in nominal wholesale prices) by the end of 2035.<\/p>\n
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ConsumptionUnited Kingdom’s Consumption of Dairy<\/p>\n
In 2024, consumption of dairy produce in the UK amounted to 21M tons, flattening at 2023 figures. The total consumption volume increased at an average annual rate of +1.1% from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern remained consistent, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Over the period under review, consumption hit record highs at 21M tons in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.<\/p>\n
The value of the dairy produce market in the UK totaled $20.5B in 2024, picking up by 6.1% against the previous year. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers’ margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1.9% from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $20.7B. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the market remained at a lower figure.<\/p>\n
Consumption By Type<\/p>\n
Whole fresh milk<\/a> (15M tons) constituted the product with the largest volume of consumption, accounting for 72% of total volume. Moreover, whole fresh milk<\/a> exceeded the figures recorded for the second-largest type, skim milk<\/a> (3.6M tons), fourfold. Cheese<\/a> (1.1M tons) ranked third in terms of total consumption with a 5.2% share.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the average annual rate of growth in terms of the volume of whole fresh milk consumption amounted to +1.0%. With regard to the other consumed products, the following average annual rates of growth were recorded: skim milk (+0.7% per year) and cheese<\/a> (+2.6% per year).<\/p>\n In value terms, whole fresh milk ($7.5B), cheese ($6.1B) and skim milk ($3.3B) appeared to be the products with the highest levels of market value in 2024, together comprising 82% of the total market. Yoghurt and fermented milk<\/a>, butter and dairy spreads<\/a>, powdered milk<\/a>, evaporated and condensed milk<\/a>, cream fresh<\/a> and ghee<\/a> lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 18%.<\/p>\n Cream fresh<\/a>, with a CAGR of +6.8%, recorded the highest growth rate of market size among the main consumed products over the period under review, while market for the other products experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n ProductionUnited Kingdom’s Production of Dairy<\/p>\n In 2024, production of dairy produce in the UK dropped to 21M tons, approximately mirroring 2023. The total output volume increased at an average annual rate of +1.3% over the period from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with only minor fluctuations being observed in certain years. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2014 with an increase of 7.4%. Over the period under review, production attained the peak volume at 21M tons in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, production stood at a somewhat lower figure.<\/p>\n In value terms, dairy produce production rose markedly to $18.9B in 2024 estimated in export price. The total output value increased at an average annual rate of +2.3% over the period from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2022 with an increase of 20% against the previous year. As a result, production attained the peak level of $20B. From 2023 to 2024, production growth remained at a somewhat lower figure.<\/p>\n Production By Type<\/p>\n Whole fresh milk (16M tons) constituted the product with the largest volume of production, accounting for 74% of total volume. Moreover, whole fresh milk exceeded the figures recorded for the second-largest type, skim milk (3.5M tons), fourfold. The third position in this ranking was taken by cheese (842K tons), with a 4% share.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of the volume of whole fresh milk production totaled +1.1%. With regard to the other produced products, the following average annual rates of growth were recorded: skim milk (+0.8% per year) and cheese (+5.3% per year).<\/p>\n In value terms, the most produced types of dairy produce in the UK were whole fresh milk ($7.9B), cheese ($4.6B) and skim milk ($3.4B), with a combined 84% share of the total output. Butter and dairy spreads<\/a>, yoghurt and fermented milk<\/a>, powdered milk, evaporated and condensed milk, ghee and cream fresh lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 16%.<\/p>\n In terms of the main produced products, powdered milk, with a CAGR of +5.1%, recorded the highest growth rate of market size over the period under review, while production for the other products experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n ImportsUnited Kingdom’s Imports of Dairy<\/p>\n In 2024, overseas purchases of dairy produce were finally on the rise to reach 1.2M tons after five years of decline. Overall, imports, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. Imports peaked at 1.4M tons in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2024, imports failed to regain momentum.<\/p>\n In value terms, dairy produce imports expanded sharply to $4.3B in 2024. Over the period under review, imports showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2017 with an increase of 12%. Imports peaked in 2024 and are likely to see steady growth in the immediate term.<\/p>\n Imports By Country<\/p>\n In 2024, Ireland<\/a> (398K tons) constituted the largest dairy produce supplier to the UK, with a 34% share of total imports. Moreover, dairy produce imports from Ireland exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest supplier, France<\/a> (152K tons), threefold. Germany<\/a> (147K tons) ranked third in terms of total imports with a 13% share.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of volume from Ireland was relatively modest. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: France (-6.6% per year) and Germany (-1.5% per year).<\/p>\n In value terms, Ireland ($1B), France ($595M) and Italy<\/a> ($445M) were the largest dairy produce suppliers to the UK, together accounting for 49% of total imports. Germany, Denmark<\/a>, Greece<\/a>, the Netherlands<\/a>, Belgium<\/a> and Poland<\/a> lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 39%.<\/p>\n In terms of the main suppliers, Greece, with a CAGR of +12.1%, saw the highest rates of growth with regard to the value of imports, over the period under review, while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n Imports By Type<\/p>\n Cheese (450K tons), yoghurt and fermented milk (307K tons) and whole fresh milk (208K tons) were the main products of dairy produce imports to the UK, together comprising 83% of total imports. Butter and dairy spreads, evaporated and condensed milk, cream fresh, powdered milk, skim milk and ghee lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 17%.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the biggest increases were recorded for cream fresh (with a CAGR of +4.2%), while purchases for the other products experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n In value terms, cheese ($2.7B) constituted the largest type of dairy produce supplied to the UK, comprising 62% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was taken by yoghurt and fermented milk ($668M), with a 16% share of total imports. It was followed by butter and dairy spreads, with an 8.6% share.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the average annual rate of growth in terms of the value of cheese imports totaled +1.5%. With regard to the other supplied products, the following average annual rates of growth were recorded: yoghurt and fermented milk (+1.3% per year) and butter and dairy spreads (-1.9% per year).<\/p>\n Import Prices By Type<\/p>\n The average dairy produce import price stood at $3,666 per ton in 2024, approximately equating the previous year. Over the period from 2013 to 2024, it increased at an average annual rate of +1.7%. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2022 an increase of 20%. Over the period under review, average import prices reached the maximum in 2024 and is expected to retain growth in years to come.<\/p>\n Prices varied noticeably by the product type; the product with the highest price was ghee ($8,778 per ton), while the price for skim milk ($246 per ton) was amongst the lowest.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by cream fresh (+6.9%), while the prices for the other products experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n Import Prices By Country<\/p>\n The average dairy produce import price stood at $3,666 per ton in 2024, approximately reflecting the previous year. Over the last eleven years, it increased at an average annual rate of +1.7%. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2022 when the average import price increased by 20%. Over the period under review, average import prices reached the peak figure in 2024 and is expected to retain growth in years to come.<\/p>\n Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was Italy ($9,291 per ton), while the price for Ireland ($2,603 per ton) was amongst the lowest.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by France (+4.1%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n ExportsUnited Kingdom’s Exports of Dairy<\/p>\n After two years of growth, shipments abroad of dairy produce decreased by -1% to 1.2M tons in 2024. The total export volume increased at an average annual rate of +2.6% from 2013 to 2024; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2017 with an increase of 19% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the exports hit record highs at 1.4M tons in 2019; however, from 2020 to 2024, the exports stood at a somewhat lower figure.<\/p>\n In value terms, dairy produce exports stood at $2.2B in 2024. The total export value increased at an average annual rate of +1.9% from 2013 to 2024; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2017 with an increase of 24% against the previous year. The exports peaked at $2.2B in 2022; afterwards, it flattened through to 2024.<\/p>\n Exports By Country<\/p>\n The Netherlands<\/a> (61K tons), Ireland (44K tons) and Belgium (25K tons) were the main destinations of dairy produce exports from the UK, together comprising 11% of total exports. France, Poland, the United States<\/a>, Egypt<\/a>, Denmark, Germany and Spain<\/a> lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 6.9%.<\/p>\n From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of shipments, amongst the main countries of destination, was attained by Egypt (with a CAGR of +69.0%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n In value terms, the Netherlands ($206M), France ($122M) and Ireland ($106M) constituted the largest markets for dairy produce exported from the UK worldwide, together comprising 20% of total exports. The United States<\/a>, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Denmark, Poland and Egypt lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 18%.<\/p>\n Among the main countries of destination, Egypt, with a CAGR of +58.5%, recorded the highest rates of growth with regard to the value of exports, over the period under review, while shipments for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.<\/p>\n Exports By Type<\/p>\n