{"id":447380,"date":"2026-02-26T21:58:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/447380\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T21:58:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:58:10","slug":"the-most-dangerous-books-in-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/447380\/","title":{"rendered":"The Most Dangerous Books in Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We talk about a lot of strange things in my <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.gmu.edu\/people\/tkashdan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Psychology 417: Science of Well-Being<\/a> class. Several years ago, a student told me why she signed up even though she\u2019s an engineering major.<\/p>\n<p>She was 13 when she discovered most adults were full of crap. Now, most teenagers figure this out through the absurdity of 9pm curfews (because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.childpsych.theclinics.com\/article\/S1056-4993(09)00039-X\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">older kids have a different circadian rhythm<\/a>) or arguments in which \u201cBecause I said so\u201d is considered authoritative. Standing in front of a middle-school librarian, trying and failing to check out The Catcher in the Rye (most of all because it was not a book for girls), her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/self-talk\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at self-talk\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">self-talk<\/a> repeated this is shite. As she waited for a decent explanation, all the librarian did was stand there, fingers drumming on the circulation desk.<\/p>\n<p>She then found the book on a cart labeled \u201cTo Be Rearranged\u201d in the back corner of the library. Someone\u2019s parent had complained. The district had responded with enthusiastic efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t get the character of this woman wrong: She is not a political activist with pink hair. She knows plenty of kids get told no every day and survive just fine. She merely relayed the moment when adults making decisions about what she could handle had no idea what she could handle. You would have thought they had an idea what she was dealing with in terms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/bullying\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at bullying\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bullying<\/a>, big emotions, and all the rest. But they had no idea that protecting her from Holden Caulfield\u2019s profanity-laced despair was absurd when her own confusion about (failing to) belong was far more cruel\/crude.<\/p>\n<p>The student found the book and read it in a week. When she finished, she did not feel corrupted. Now, she started paying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/attention\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at attention\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">attention<\/a> to other people and the power they really did not have over her. Some might call this agency and empowerment. If so, we will get along\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Do you know that the book banners were right? Just not in the way they thought.<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Ferguson, a psychologist interested in moral panics decided to study what happens when kids read books that adults don\u2019t want them reading. He surveyed 282 adolescents aged 12 to 18, gave them a list of 30 commonly challenged books (everything from Harry Potter to Huckleberry Finn to The Hunger Games), and measured grades, prosocial behavior, mental health, criminal activity.<\/p>\n<p>What he found was that reading banned books had zero effect on grades. Zero effect on violent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/law-and-crime\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at crime\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">crime<\/a>. Zero effect on nonviolent crime. The correlation between banned book exposure and GPA was so microscopic it might as well have been a mite on a football field.<\/p>\n<p>The censors and their lame supporters might start sweating if they read the article and discovered that <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2014-11063-001.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kids who read more banned books<\/a> showed significantly more positive community engagement. More interest in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/politics\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at politics\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">politics<\/a> and elections. More involvement in charitable causes. The standardized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/regression\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at regression\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">regression<\/a> coefficient for banned books predicting civic behavior was \u03b2 = .23 (a meaningful effect, but please don\u2019t let me bore you with the details, and the strongest predictor in the model after you account for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/personality\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at personality\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">personality<\/a>, family, and peer influences).<\/p>\n<p>For those who despise statistics, another way of saying this is that banned books were a better predictor of making the local community better than secure family attachments, positive peer influences, and personality traits such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/agreeableness\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at agreeableness\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agreeableness<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/neuroticism\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at emotional stability\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">emotional stability<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/openness\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at openness to experience\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">openness to experience<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Pretty amazing, and it&#8217;s pretty amazing that nobody is talking about this in these conversations!<\/p>\n<p>The book banners accidentally created better citizens. Why? Because censorship fails in the most spectacular way possible. Sharon and Jack Brehm figured this out in the 1960s and 1970s with r<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=klG4BwAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=sharon+brehm+reactance+theory&amp;ots=TynXIq0sz7&amp;sig=KZAVpRxhkFpQSIcJXGECVKyVB2Y\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">eactance theory<\/a>. When people perceive a threat to their freedom, they experience psychological arousal that motivates them to restore that freedom. Tell a teenager they cannot read something, and you have ramped up their curiosity to read said book and wonder what else they must do from the list of unacceptable actions. It becomes about autonomy, or the fundamental human drive to make your own choices about what enters your own mind.<\/p>\n<p>Of note, reactance doesn\u2019t make kids only read the forbidden book. It makes them care about why it was forbidden. It activates critical thinking about power, control, and who gets to decide what\u2019s dangerous. It builds the cognitive muscles that a functioning democracy requires and, supposedly, what schools are supposed to train kids in.<\/p>\n<p>Three kids passing around a contraband copy of a challenged novel during lunch could be alternatively viewed as an act of civic engagement. Last time I checked, solidarity and resource sharing and questioning authority when it oversteps bounds is literally how <a href=\"https:\/\/heterodoxacademy.org\/blog\/the-art-of-insubordination-a-handbook-for-designing-smarter-wiser-groups\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">every meaningful social movement<\/a> in American history started.<\/p>\n<p>Ferguson\u2019s study also raised some questions about mental health panicking. The relationship between banned books and psychological symptoms was driven by a tiny subset, about 7% of the sample, who were both heavy readers of challenged books and already had elevated mental health symptoms. For the other 93% of kids? Nothing. No <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/depression\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at depression\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">depression<\/a>. No <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/anxiety\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at anxiety\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">anxiety<\/a>. No behavioral problems.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, some methodology issues deserve attention, as they always do. Ferguson couldn\u2019t determine whether those 7% were being harmed by the books or seeking them out because the books spoke to what they were experiencing. They might have doing exactly what a thoughtful person in pain would do, which is search for stories that offer insight. Banning or censoring books doesn\u2019t protect that 7%. It strips them of the language to understand what they\u2019re going through. It removes the evidence that other humans have survived what they\u2019re surviving.<\/p>\n<p>A barely mentioned scientific finding worth savoring is that reading for pleasure predicted higher GPAs while assigned school reading did not. Your kid\u2019s teacher is not the master of their future intellect and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/wisdom\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at wisdom\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wisdom<\/a>; the books kids choose make them smarter. The books adults force on them don\u2019t move the needle. Which means every school board that removes a book a kid wants to read and replaces it with an approved text nobody asked for is working against academic achievement.<\/p>\n<p>You cannot make this stuff up. <\/p>\n<p>So here\u2019s my message to everyone losing their minds over whatever book they have deemed too dangerous for young eyes this year: Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for making those books irresistible.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for transforming apathetic teenagers into passionate advocates for intellectual freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for teaching kids that authority figures often don\u2019t know what they\u2019re talking about, that rules aren\u2019t always just, that sometimes the most important thing you can do is seek out what someone told you to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>You are not protecting children: Every list of challenged titles becomes a curiosity-inducing reading list.<\/p>\n<p>Every attempt to control what young people think becomes a class in why young people should think for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The kids are fine. Better than fine. They\u2019re volunteering. They\u2019re helping other kids and adults. They are developing the critical thinking skills that make them able to see through misinformation and decoys. And they do it not despite your censorship, but because of it.<\/p>\n<p>Keep banning books. Seriously. You are doing more for creating a healthy society than any curriculum committee in the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"We talk about a lot of strange things in my Psychology 417: Science of Well-Being class. Several years&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":447381,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,57,58,50,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-447380","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-united-kingdom","8":"tag-gb","9":"tag-great-britain","10":"tag-greatbritain","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-uk","13":"tag-united-kingdom","14":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}