{"id":457197,"date":"2026-03-04T14:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/457197\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:40:10","slug":"britains-economic-growth-to-be-weakest-in-a-century-except-for-pandemic-and-wwii-think-tank-warns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/457197\/","title":{"rendered":"Britain\u2019s economic growth to be weakest in a century except for pandemic and WWII, think tank warns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iCTyfe\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>Britain\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/obr-gdp-budget-government-resolution-foundation-b2931641.html\" title=\"Tax burden heading to \u2018uncharted territory\u2019 with risk to growth, OBR warns\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">economic growth <\/a>this decade is set to be the weakest it has been in a century \u2013 outside of the Covid pandemic and the Second World War \u2013 despite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/harol-wilson-keir-starmer-trump-vietnam-iran-b2931213.html\" title=\"This is the prime minister Starmer wants to emulate by standing up to Trump\u2013 and it\u2019s not Winston Churchill\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sir Keir Starmer <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/rachel-reeves-spring-statement-growth-gdp-war-budget-starmer-b2931096.html\" title=\"Finally, Rachel Reeves has given Keir Starmer something to smile about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rachel Reeves <\/a>putting it at the centre of their mission for government, a leading think tank has warned. <\/p>\n<p>The warning from the Resolution Foundation, the think tank credited with shaping Labour\u2019s economic policy, comes as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/ifs-tac-cuts-defence-spending-b2931648.html\" title=\"IFS warns government faces choice between tax hikes or cuts to public services in bid to hit defence spending target\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Institute for Fiscal Studies<\/a> (IFS) has questioned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/rachel-reeves\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rachel Reeves<\/a>\u2019s plan to bring down high levels of borrowing, and warned that tax hikes or spending cuts will be needed in order to boost defence spending.<\/p>\n<p>The criticism comes after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/obr-gdp-budget-government-resolution-foundation-b2931641.html\" title=\"Tax burden heading to \u2018uncharted territory\u2019 with risk to growth, OBR warns\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Office for Budget Responsibility <\/a>(OBR) indicated that gross domestic product (GDP) will increase by just 1.1 per cent in 2026, down from the 1.4 per cent it forecast in November, after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/politics-explained\/spring-statement-rachel-reeves-chancellor-reshuffle-b2931320.html\" title=\"Has the spring statement helped Rachel Reeves to keep her job as chancellor?\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chancellor delivered her spring statement on Tuesday<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The watchdog upgraded its forecasts for 2027 and 2028 by just 0.1 per cent, from 1.5 per cent to 1.6 per cent. <\/p>\n<p>The Resolution Foundation\u2019s assessment of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/chancellor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chancellor<\/a>\u2019s address warned that Britain\u2019s \u201cbroader economic picture remains bleak\u201d, despite the prime minister having repeatedly insisted that his \u201cnumber one mission is economic growth\u201d. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/260303_Spring-statement-15_70904.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rachel Reeves delivered her spring statement on Tuesday\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>Rachel Reeves delivered her spring statement on Tuesday (House of Commons)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe OBR is forecasting the weakest decade of real growth to 2028 in a century \u2013 ie since the great depression \u2013 outside of the exceptional shocks associated with the depths of the global pandemic and the Second World War,\u201d the think tank said. <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the IFS has warned that meeting the Nato commitment to spend 3.5 per cent of national income on defence would cost \u00a335bn a year in today\u2019s terms \u2013 equivalent to current spending on the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office combined.<\/p>\n<p>As an example of the government\u2019s options, the IFS said funding the increase in defence spending would mean 3 to 3.5 percentage points on the main rate of VAT.<\/p>\n<p>IFS director Helen Miller said: \u201cThe takeaway is that we should not expect the government to be able to meaningfully increase what we spend on defence \u2013 if that\u2019s what it decides it wants to do \u2013 without significantly cutting other government programmes or raising taxes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She said the events in the Middle East and the market reaction represented the \u201cbig economic news\u201d on Wednesday, rather than the spring statement delivered the previous day by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/rachel-reeves\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rachel Reeves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Miller added: \u201cGas prices rose by more than 20 per cent yesterday and are up almost 80 per cent compared to [last] Friday. The stock market fell almost 3 per cent. The cost of borrowing rose sharply. Maybe these changes will be short-lived. There are many days with large market moves that we quickly forget.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut if war in the Middle East drags on, that will be unambiguously bad news for all of us, including for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/chancellor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chancellor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn the economic front, higher oil and gas prices and more economic uncertainty would [act as a] drag on economic growth. Disposable incomes would fall as inflation rises. Higher inflation would likely mean higher interest rates.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It came as a senior member of the fiscal watchdog warned that the UK\u2019s historically high tax burden could be stifling growth. <\/p>\n<p>Speaking at the Resolution Foundation\u2019s press conference in the wake of the spring statement, Professor David Miles, a member of the OBR\u2019s Budget Responsibility Committee, said there was uncertainty because the tax burden was moving into \u201cuncharted territory\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The tax burden, or tax take, is a measure of how much the government collects in taxation. This is expressed as a proportion of GDP, a measure of the size of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/economy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">economy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-01-at-20-48-54.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Iranian drones send oil tanker up in flames in Strait of Hormuz\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>Iranian drones send oil tanker up in flames in Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)<\/p>\n<p>The tax burden is forecast to be 36.3 per cent in 2025\/26, unchanged from the previous forecast, and then to rise in every successive year to reach 38.5 per cent in 2030\/31, above the previous forecast of 38.3 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>This is the highest level since current records began in 1948.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Miles said: \u201cThe scale of this rise will be large. Taxes relative to GDP are on a trajectory at the moment that looks like they may rise, relative to a couple of years ago, by about five percentage points in GDP. So that\u2019s a big increase in taxes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt would take the tax take of GDP in the UK probably higher than it\u2019s been since the end of the Second World War. So this is, in recent economic history of the UK, going into uncharted territory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Resolution Foundation also pointed out that unemployment is expected to be even higher than it was during the pandemic, pointing out that the OBR\u2019s forecasts predict that unemployment will peak at 5.33 per cent in the third quarter of 2026, a fraction higher than the 5.3 per cent peak recorded during the pandemic. <\/p>\n<p>However, the chancellor has said she has \u201cconfidence\u201d that the government can outperform the economic forecasts, as she cautioned against any \u201cchange of course\u201d and delivered a spring statement that was devoid of any tax or spending policies, as part of an attempt to stick to just one major fiscal event each year and boost stability. <\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, Rachel Reeves said her fiscal plan was \u201cmore necessary than ever before in a world of uncertainty\u201d, with the Iran conflict threatening economic stability.<\/p>\n<p>But the Resolution Foundation said the nation\u2019s immediate economic future is \u201chighly uncertain\u201d. The think tank said that while the UK is set for a strong year of living standards growth, especially for lower-income families, the lengthier economic outlook is \u201cbleak\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ruth Curtice, the organisation\u2019s chief executive, said: \u201cThe immediate economic outlook for Britain is highly uncertain, with yesterday\u2019s forecasts already looking out of date, while the living standards picture for the rest of the parliament is very lopsided.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis coming year is set to be a decent one for living standards, and a bumper one for poorer families, as wages and benefit support rise above the level of inflation. But a fresh energy-price shock risks puncturing this good news.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith wage growth set to tail off, the living standards picture for the rest of the parliament is bleak.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It comes despite the chancellor trying on Tuesday to offer assurances to MPs about the potential impact of the Iran conflict on oil and gas prices, as well as arguing that the government was in a \u201cbetter place\u201d to deal with energy price shocks than it was after the last general election, amid growing tensions in the Middle East.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":457198,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,1294,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-457197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/457198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}