{"id":470237,"date":"2026-03-11T20:13:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T20:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/470237\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T20:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T20:13:12","slug":"jeremy-bowen-trump-has-called-for-an-iran-uprising-but-the-lessons-from-iraq-in-1991-loom-large","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/470237\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeremy Bowen: Trump has called for an Iran uprising but the lessons from Iraq in 1991 loom large"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">I know what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising and then doesn&#8217;t get involved when it starts. That&#8217;s because I&#8217;ve seen it before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">In 1991, on 15 February to be precise, the first President George Bush made a speech that he probably regretted until the end of his days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">It was at the factory in Massachusetts where they built Patriot interceptors, which were making their debut as the most advanced weapon of that first Gulf war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Patriots, which shoot down incoming missiles, still have a vital role in Ukraine and in the war with Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">When Bush went to the Patriot factory, Desert Storm, the massive military operation to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait was under way. <\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The combined air forces of the US, the UK and their allies were hammering them -and Iraq&#8217;s cities. <\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Tens of thousands of allied troops were massed on Iraq and Kuwait&#8217;s borders for the ground war, which was still nine days away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">I was in Baghdad, my hands full reporting the war. <\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">A few days earlier the Americans had killed more than 400 civilians in an airstrike on a shelter in the suburb of Amiriyah. <\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The Americans and British claimed, wrongly, that it was a command centre, but I&#8217;d seen the bodies, almost all children, women and old men, and seen the still smouldering shelter, so I knew that wasn&#8217;t true.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Back then, I didn&#8217;t notice Bush&#8217;s speech. <\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">But 35 years later I think about it every time I hear Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu telling the people of Iran that they&#8217;re being given a once in a generation chance to overthrow the Islamic Republic, without promising them direct military support.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Bush was at the Patriot factory to praise the workers who made what was seen as a miracle weapon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">In a couple of quick paragraphs, he said Iraq&#8217;s ruler Saddam Hussein should comply with the United Nations resolutions to pull out of Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Unlike the current war with Iran, the first Gulf war had the legal authorisation of the UN Security Council.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Bush then uttered a couple of lines that had immense consequences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;There&#8217;s another way for the bloodshed to stop&#8230;and that is for the Iraqi military and the Iraqi people to take matters into their own hands and force Saddam Hussein, the dictator, to step aside\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The workers whooped and applauded, and the president went back to rallying Americans who were in their first major war since the disaster of Vietnam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I know what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising and then doesn&#8217;t get involved&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":470238,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[49,50,51,47,52,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-470237","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headlines","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-top-news","11":"tag-top-stories","12":"tag-topnews","13":"tag-topstories"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}