{"id":479185,"date":"2026-03-16T20:57:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T20:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/479185\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T20:57:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T20:57:09","slug":"greater-trophic-diversity-of-soil-animal-communities-under-agricultural-land-use-and-tropical-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/479185\/","title":{"rendered":"Greater trophic diversity of soil animal communities under agricultural land use and tropical climate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anthony, M. A., Bender, S. F. & van der Heijden, M. G. A. Enumerating soil biodiversity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2304663120 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gessner, M. O. et al. Diversity meets decomposition. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 372\u2013380 (2010).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bardgett, R. D. & Wardle, D. A. Aboveground-Belowground Linkages: Biotic Interactions, Ecosystem Processes, and Global Change (Oxford Univ. Press, 2010).<\/p>\n

Schmitz, O. J. & Leroux, S. J. Food webs and ecosystems: linking species interactions to the carbon cycle. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 51, 271\u2013295 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

de Vries, F. T. et al. Soil food web properties explain ecosystem services across European land use systems. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 14296\u201314301 (2013).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Scheu, S. Plants and generalist predators as links between the below-ground and above-ground system. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2, 3\u201313 (2001).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wardle, D. A. et al. Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota. Science 304, 1629\u20131633 (2004).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bardgett, R. D. & van der Putten, W. H. Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature 515, 505\u2013511 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Guerra, C. A. et al. Tracking, targeting, and conserving soil biodiversity. Science 371, 239\u2013241 (2021).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Handa, I. T. et al. Consequences of biodiversity loss for litter decomposition across biomes. Nature 509, 218\u2013221 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Heemsbergen, D. A. et al. Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity. Science 306, 1019\u20131020 (2004).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Levine, J. M. & HilleRisLambers, J. The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity. Nature 461, 254\u2013257 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Th\u00e9bault, E. & Loreau, M. Trophic interactions and the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem stability. Am. Nat. 166, E95\u2013E114 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hedde, M. et al. A common framework for developing robust soil fauna classifications. Geoderma 426, 116073 (2022).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. M. et al. Feeding habits and multifunctional classification of soil-associated consumers from protists to vertebrates. Biol. Rev. 97, 1057\u20131117 (2022).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Blouin, M. et al. A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services: earthworm impact on ecosystem services. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 64, 161\u2013182 (2013).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Brussaard, L., Pulleman, M. M., Ou\u00e9draogo, \u00c9, Mando, A. & Six, J. Soil fauna and soil function in the fabric of the food web. Pedobiologia 50, 447\u2013462 (2007).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wu, D., Du, E., Eisenhauer, N., Mathieu, J. & Chu, C. Global engineering effects of soil invertebrates on ecosystem functions. Nature 640, 120\u2013129 (2025).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Filser, J. et al. Soil fauna: key to new carbon models. Soil 2, 565\u2013582 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Lussenhop, J. Mechanisms of microarthropod-microbial interactions in soil. Adv. Ecol. Res. 23, 1\u201333 (1992).<\/p>\n

Scheu, S., Ruess, L. & Bonkowski, M. in Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions (eds Varma, A. & Buscot, F.) 253\u2013275 (Springer-Verlag, 2005).<\/p>\n

Majdi, N., Boich\u00e9, A., Traunspurger, W. & Lecerf, A. Predator effects on a detritus-based food web are primarily mediated by non-trophic interactions. J. Anim. Ecol. 83, 953\u2013962 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Jiang, Y. et al. Unraveling the importance of top-down predation on bacterial diversity at the soil aggregate level. Geoderma 439, 116658 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bommarco, R., Kleijn, D. & Potts, S. G. Ecological intensification: harnessing ecosystem services for food security. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 230\u2013238 (2013).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Matson, P. A. Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277, 504\u2013509 (1997).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Newbold, T. et al. Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity. Nature 520, 45\u201350 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. M. et al. Rainforest transformation reallocates energy from green to brown food webs. Nature 627, 116\u2013122 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

de Vries, F. T. et al. Land use alters the resistance and resilience of soil food webs to drought. Nat. Clim. Change 2, 276\u2013280 (2012).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhou, Z., Krashevska, V., Widyastuti, R., Scheu, S. & Potapov, A. Tropical land use alters functional diversity of soil food webs and leads to monopolization of the detrital energy channel. eLife 11, e75428 (2022).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Barnes, A. D. et al. Consequences of tropical land use for multitrophic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nat. Commun. 5, 5351 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Rooney, N., McCann, K., Gellner, G. & Moore, J. C. Structural asymmetry and the stability of diverse food webs. Nature 442, 265\u2013269 (2006).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Pagani-N\u00fa\u00f1ez, E. et al. Niches in the Anthropocene: passerine assemblages show niche expansion from natural to urban habitats. Ecography 42, 1360\u20131369 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Magioli, M. et al. Human-modified landscapes alter mammal resource and habitat use and trophic structure. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 18466\u201318472 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Parreira De Castro, D. M. et al. Land use influences niche size and the assimilation of resources by benthic macroinvertebrates in tropical headwater streams. PLoS ONE 11, e0150527 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Price, E. L., Serti\u0107 Peri\u0107, M., Romero, G. Q. & Kratina, P. Land use alters trophic redundancy and resource flow through stream food webs. J. Anim. Ecol. 88, 677\u2013689 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wang, Y. et al. Trophic structure in response to land use in subtropical streams. Ecol. Indic. 127, 107746 (2021).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

van den Hoogen, J. et al. Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale. Nature 572, 194\u2013198 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Phillips, H. R. P. et al. Global distribution of earthworm diversity. Science 366, 480\u2013485 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. M. et al. Globally invariant metabolism but density\u2013diversity mismatch in springtails. Nat. Commun. 14, 674 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tsiafouli, M. A. et al. Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe. Glob. Change Biol. 21, 973\u2013985 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Postma-Blaauw, M. B., De Goede, R. G. M., Bloem, J., Faber, J. H. & Brussaard, L. Soil biota community structure and abundance under agricultural intensification and extensification. Ecology 91, 460\u2013473 (2010).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Burdon, F. J., McIntosh, A. R. & Harding, J. S. Mechanisms of trophic niche compression: evidence from landscape disturbance. J. Anim. Ecol. 89, 730\u2013744 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A., Tiunov, A. V. & Scheu, S. Uncovering trophic positions and food resources of soil animals using bulk natural stable isotope composition. Biol. Rev. 94, 37\u201359 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Post, D. M. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83, 703\u2013718 (2002).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Jackson, A. L., Inger, R., Parnell, A. C. & Bearhop, S. Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER\u2014Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R. J. Anim. Ecol. 80, 595\u2013602 (2011).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Layman, C. A., Arrington, D. A., Montana, C. G. & Post, D. M. Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure?. Ecology 88, 42\u201348 (2007).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Marshall, H. H. et al. Stable isotopes are quantitative indicators of trophic niche. Ecol. Lett. 22, 1990\u20131992 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Burton, V. J. et al. Effects of land use and soil properties on taxon richness and abundance of soil assemblages. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 74, e13430 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Nash, L. N. et al. Tropical and temperate differences in the trophic structure and aquatic prey use of riparian predators. Ecol. Lett. 26, 2122\u20132134 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Erktan, A., Or, D. & Scheu, S. The physical structure of soil: determinant and consequence of trophic interactions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 148, 107876 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Steffan, S. A. et al. Microbes are trophic analogs of animals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 15119\u201315124 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Maraun, M. et al. New perspectives on soil animal trophic ecology through the lens of C and N stable isotope ratios of oribatid mites. Soil Biol. Biochem. 177, 108890 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. A., Semenina, E. E., Korotkevich, A. Y., Kuznetsova, N. A. & Tiunov, A. V. Connecting taxonomy and ecology: trophic niches of collembolans as related to taxonomic identity and life forms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 101, 20\u201331 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Klarner, B. et al. Trophic shift of soil animal species with forest type as indicated by stable isotope analysis. Oikos 123, 1173\u20131181 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korobushkin, D. I., Gongalsky, K. B. & Tiunov, A. V. Isotopic niche (\u03b413\u0421 and \u03b415N values) of soil macrofauna in temperate forests. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28, 1303\u20131311 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wolkovich, E. M. Reticulated channels in soil food webs. Soil Biol. Biochem. 102, 18\u201321 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. et al. Towards a global synthesis of Collembola knowledge\u2014challenges and potential solutions. Soil Org. 92, 161\u2013188 (2020).<\/p>\n

Zuev, A. et al. Different groups of ground-dwelling spiders share similar trophic niches in temperate forests. Ecol. Entomol. 45, 1346\u20131356 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hunt, H. W. et al. The detrital food web in a shortgrass prairie. Biol. Fertil. Soils 3, 57\u201368 (1987).<\/p>\n

Behmer, S. T. Insect herbivore nutrient regulation. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 54, 165\u2013187 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bernays, E. A. & Chapman, R. E. Host\u2013Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects (Springer, 1994).<\/p>\n

Schallhart, N., Tusch, M. J., Wallinger, C., Staudacher, K. & Traugott, M. Effects of plant identity and diversity on the dietary choice of a soil-living insect herbivore. Ecology 93, 2650\u20132657 (2012).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yin, R., Siebert, J., Eisenhauer, N. & Sch\u00e4dler, M. Climate change and intensive land use reduce soil animal biomass via dissimilar pathways. eLife 9, e54749 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhou, Z. et al. Plant roots fuel tropical soil animal communities. Ecol. Lett. 26, 742\u2013753 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Rembold, K., Mangopo, H., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. & Kreft, H. Plant diversity, forest dependency, and alien plant invasions in tropical agricultural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 213, 234\u2013242 (2017).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Maraun, M., Martens, H., Migge, S., Theenhaus, A. & Scheu, S. Adding to \u2018the enigma of soil animal diversity\u2019: fungal feeders and saprophagous soil invertebrates prefer similar food substrates. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 39, 85\u201395 (2003).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Schneider, K. & Maraun, M. Feeding preferences among dark pigmented fungal taxa (\u2018Dematiacea\u2019) indicate limited trophic niche differentiation of oribatid mites (Oribatida, Acari). Pedobiologia 49, 61\u201367 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korotkevich, A. Y., Potapov, A. M., Tiunov, A. V. & Kuznetsova, N. A. Collapse of trophic-niche structure in belowground communities under anthropogenic disturbance. Ecosphere 9, e02528 (2018).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Betancur-Corredor, B., Lang, B. & Russell, D. J. Organic nitrogen fertilization benefits selected soil fauna in global agroecosystems. Biol. Fertil. Soils 59, 1\u201316 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Crowther, T. W. et al. The global soil community and its influence on biogeochemistry. Science 365, eaav0550 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Camenzind, T., H\u00e4ttenschwiler, S., Treseder, K. K., Lehmann, A. & Rillig, M. C. Nutrient limitation of soil microbial processes in tropical forests. Ecol. Monogr. 88, 4\u201321 (2018).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

McGroddy, M. E., Daufresne, T. & Hedin, L. O. Scaling of C:N:P stoichiometry in forests worldwide: implications of terrestrial Redfield-type ratios. Ecology 85, 2390\u20132401 (2004).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Roslin, T. et al. Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations. Science 356, 742\u2013744 (2017).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gauzens, B. et al. Flexible foraging behaviour increases predator vulnerability to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 14, 387\u2013392 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gossner, M. M. et al. Land-use intensification causes multitrophic homogenization of grassland communities. Nature 540, 266\u2013269 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

McKinney, M. L. & Lockwood, J. L. Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 450\u2013453 (1999).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bluhm, S. L. et al. Protura are unique: first evidence of specialized feeding on ectomycorrhizal fungi in soil invertebrates. BMC Ecol. 19, 10 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Crotty, F. V., Blackshaw, R. P., Adl, S. M., Inger, R. & Murray, P. J. Divergence of feeding channels within the soil food web determined by ecosystem type. Ecol. Evol. 4, 1\u201313 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Goncharov, A. A., Khramova, E., Yu & Tiunov, A. V. Spatial variations in the trophic structure of soil animal communities in boreal forests of Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Eur. Soil Sci. 47, 441\u2013448 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Goncharov, A. A. et al. Sex-related variation in \u03b415N values of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a case study. Pedobiologia 58, 147\u2013151 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Goncharov, A. A., Tsurikov, S. M., Potapov, A. M. & Tiunov, A. V. Short-term incorporation of freshly fixed plant carbon into the soil animal food web: field study in a spruce forest. Ecol. Res. 31, 923\u2013933 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hyodo, F., Takematsu, Y., Matsumoto, T., Inui, Y. & Itioka, T. Feeding habits of Hymenoptera and Isoptera in a tropical rain forest as revealed by nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios. Insect. Soc. 58, 417\u2013426 (2011).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hyodo, F. et al. Stable isotope analysis reveals the importance of plant-based diets for tropical ant-mimicking spiders. Entomol. Sci. 21, 461\u2013468 (2018).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Klarner, B. et al. Trophic niches, diversity and community composition of invertebrate top predators (Chilopoda) as affected by conversion of tropical lowland rainforest in Sumatra (Indonesia). PLoS ONE 12, e0180915 (2017).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korobushkin, D. I. Role of allochthonous carbon in the energy of terrestrial invertebrate communities at different distances from the Black Sea and a freshwater lake (isotopic evidence). Russ. J. Ecol. 45, 223\u2013230 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korobushkin, D. I. et al. Consumption of aquatic subsidies by soil invertebrates in coastal ecosystems. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 9, 396\u2013406 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korobushkin, D. I. et al. Are there different trophic niches of enchytraeids? A stable isotopic (\u03b413C, \u03b415N) evidence. Soil Biol. Biochem. 194, 109422 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Li, Z. et al. Incorporation of root-derived carbon into soil microarthropods varies between cropping systems. Biol. Fertil. Soils 56, 839\u2013851 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Melody, C., Griffiths, B., Dyckmans, J. & Schmidt, O. Stable isotope analysis (\u03b413C and \u03b415N) of soil nematodes from four feeding groups. PeerJ 4, e2372 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Okuzaki, Y., Tayasu, I., Okuda, N. & Sota, T. Vertical heterogeneity of a forest floor invertebrate food web as indicated by stable-isotope analysis. Ecol. Res. 24, 1351\u20131359 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Pollierer, M. M., Langel, R., Scheu, S. & Maraun, M. Compartmentalization of the soil animal food web as indicated by dual analysis of stable isotope ratios (15N\/14N and 13C\/12C). Soil Biol. Biochem. 41, 1221\u20131226 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A. M., Semenyuk, I. I. & Tiunov, A. V. Seasonal and age-related changes in the stable isotope composition (15N\/14N and 13C\/12C) of millipedes and collembolans in a temperate forest soil. Pedobiologia 57, 215\u2013222 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Salamon, J., Wissuwa, J., Frank, T., Scheu, S. & Potapov, A. M. Trophic level and basal resource use of soil animals are hardly affected by local plant associations in abandoned arable land. Ecol. Evol. 10, 8279\u20138288 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Scheunemann, N., Scheu, S. & Butenschoen, O. Incorporation of decade old soil carbon into the soil animal food web of an arable system. Appl. Soil Ecol. 46, 59\u201363 (2010).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Scheunemann, N., Digel, C., Scheu, S. & Butenschoen, O. Roots rather than shoot residues drive soil arthropod communities of arable fields. Oecologia 179, 1135\u20131145 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Seeber, J. et al. Abundance and trophic structure of macro-decomposers on alpine pastureland (Central Alps, Tyrol): effects of abandonment of pasturing. Pedobiologia 49, 221\u2013228 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Seeber, J., Langel, R., Meyer, E. & Traugott, M. Dwarf shrub litter as a food source for macro-decomposers in alpine pastureland. Appl. Soil Ecol. 41, 178\u2013184 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Steinwandter, M., Rief, A., Scheu, S., Traugott, M. & Seeber, J. Structural and functional characteristics of high alpine soil macro-invertebrate communities. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 86, 72\u201380 (2018).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tanaka, H. O., Haraguchi, T. F., Tayasu, I. & Hyodo, F. Stable and radio-isotopic signatures reveal how the feeding habits of ants respond to natural secondary succession in a cool-temperate forest. Insect. Soc. 66, 37\u201346 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kempson, D., Lloyd, M. & Ghelardi, R. A new extractor for woodland litter. Pedobiologia 3, 1\u201321 (1963).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Potapov, A., Scheu, S. & Tiunov, A. V. Trophic consistency of supraspecific taxa in below-ground invertebrate communities: comparison across lineages and taxonomic ranks. Funct. Ecol. 33, 1172\u20131183 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tsurikov, S. M., Goncharov, A. A. & Tiunov, A. V. Intra-body variation and ontogenetic changes in the isotopic composition (13C\/12C and 15N\/14N) of beetles (Coleoptera). Entmol. Rev. 95, 326\u2013333 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Langel, R. & Dyckmans, J. Combined 13C and 15N isotope analysis on small samples using a near-conventional elemental analyzer\/isotope ratio mass spectrometer setup: combined 13C and 15N isotope analysis on small samples via \u03bcEA\/IRMS. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28, 1019\u20131022 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2020).<\/p>\n

Lenth, R. V. emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. R version 4.1.0 (2021).<\/p>\n

Breiman, L. Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45, 5\u201332 (2001).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Shipley, B. Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context. Ecology 90, 363\u2013368 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bates, D., M\u00e4chler, M., Bolker, B. & Walker, S. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J. Stat. Softw. 67, 1\u201348 (2015).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Lefcheck, J. S. piecewiseSEM: piecewise structural equation modelling in R for ecology, evolution, and systematics. Methods Ecol. Evol 7, 573\u2013579 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wickham, H. Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis (Springer-Verlag, 2016).<\/p>\n

Greater trophic diversity of soil animal communities under land use and warmer climate. Figshare https:\/\/figshare.com\/s\/c4a378183d4d35e982d1<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Anthony, M. A., Bender, S. F. & van der Heijden, M. G. A. Enumerating soil biodiversity. Proc. Natl…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":479186,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6196,5147,1397,6195,3250,6194,116784,2929,90,170411,56,54,55,6193],"class_list":["post-479185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-biological-and-physical-anthropology","tag-ecology","tag-environment","tag-evolutionary-biology","tag-general","tag-life-sciences","tag-macroecology","tag-paleontology","tag-science","tag-stable-isotope-analysis","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom","tag-zoology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}