Corrado, L., Cropper, M. & Rao, A. Space exploration and economic growth: New issues and horizons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2221341120 (2023).<\/p>\n
Article<\/a>\u00a0 Sonmez; Z., Drucker; J., Zelalem Y. Fiscal Year 2023 Economic Impact Report. (ed NASA) (2024).<\/p>\n Carruth A. R., Kraft A. R. Artemis II. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/artemis-ii\/<\/a> (ed NASA) (2023).<\/p>\n Szocik, K., Marques, R. E., Abood, S., K\u0119dzior, A., Lysenko-Ryba, K. & Minich, D. Biological and social challenges of human reproduction in a long-term Mars base. Futures 100, 56\u201362 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Williams D. R. Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric. (ed NASA) (2025).<\/p>\n Souza, K. A., Black, S. D. & Wassersug, R. J. Amphibian development in the virtual absence of gravity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 1975\u20131978 (1995).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Antonutto, G. & di Prampero, P. E. Cardiovascular deconditioning in microgravity: some possible countermeasures. Eur. J. Appl Physiol. 90, 283\u2013291 (2003).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Baldwin, K. M. et al. Musculoskeletal adaptations to weightlessness and development of effective countermeasures. Med Sci. Sports Exerc 28, 1247\u20131253 (1996).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Shi, L. et al. Spaceflight and simulated microgravity suppresses macrophage development via altered RAS\/ERK\/NFkappaB and metabolic pathways. Cell Mol. Immunol. 18, 1489\u20131502 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Tackett, N. et al. Prolonged exposure to simulated microgravity diminishes dendritic cell immunogenicity. Sci. Rep. 9, 13825 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Blaber, E. A. et al. Microgravity reduces the differentiation and regenerative potential of embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev. 24, 2605\u20132621 (2015).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lei, X. et al. Effect of microgravity on proliferation and differentiation of embryonic stem cells in an automated culturing system during the TZ-1 space mission. Cell Prolif. 51, e12466 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Cho, H. J. et al. Microgravity inhibits decidualization via decreasing Akt activity and FOXO3a expression in human endometrial stromal cells. Sci. Rep. 9, 12094 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Little, B. B., Rigsby, C. H. & Little, L. R. Pilot and astronaut offspring: possible G-force effects on human sex ratio. Aviat. Space Environ. Med 58, 707\u2013709 (1987).<\/p>\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0 Sapp, W. J. et al. Effects of spaceflight on the spermatogonial population of rat seminiferous epithelium. FASEB J. 4, 101\u2013104 (1990).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ahrari, K., Omolaoye, T. S., Goswami, N., Alsuwaidi, H. & du Plessis, S. S. Effects of space flight on sperm function and integrity: A systematic review. Front Physiol. 13, 904375 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Schenker, E. & Forkheim, K. Mammalian mice embryo early development in weightlessness environment on STS 80 space flight. Israel Aerosp. Med. Inst. Rep. 5, (1998).<\/p>\n Lei, X. et al. Development of mouse preimplantation embryos in space. Natl. Sci. Rev. 7, 1437\u20131446 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wakayama, S., Kawahara, Y., Li, C., Yamagata, K., Yuge, L. & Wakayama, T. Detrimental effects of microgravity on mouse preimplantation development in vitro. PLoS One 4, e6753 (2009).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kojima, Y., Sasaki, S., Kubota, Y., Ikeuchi, T., Hayashi, Y. & Kohri, K. Effects of simulated microgravity on mammalian fertilization and preimplantation embryonic development in vitro. Fertil. Steril. 74, 1142\u20131147 (2000).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jung, S. Y., Bowers, S. D. & Willard, S. T. Simulated microgravity influences bovine oocyte in vitro fertilization and preimplantation embryo development. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8, 1807\u20131814 (2009).<\/p>\n Karmali, F. & Shelhamer, M. The dynamics of parabolic flight: flight characteristics and passenger percepts. Acta Astronaut 63, 594\u2013602 (2008).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Hawliczek, A. et al. Hind-limb unloading in rodents: Current evidence and perspectives. Acta Astronautica 195, 574\u2013582 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wuest, S. L. et al. A novel microgravity simulator applicable for three-dimensional cell culturing. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 26, 77\u201388 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wuest, S. L., Stern, P., Casartelli, E. & Egli, M. Fluid dynamics appearing during simulated microgravity using random positioning machines. PLoS One 12, e0170826 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Oren-Benaroya, R., Orvieto, R., Gakamsky, A., Pinchasov, M. & Eisenbach, M. The sperm chemoattractant secreted from human cumulus cells is progesterone. Hum. Reprod. 23, 2339\u20132345 (2008).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Salustri, A., Campagnolo, L., Klinger, F. G. & Camaioni, A. Molecular organization and mechanical properties of the hyaluronan matrix surrounding the mammalian oocyte. Matrix Biol. 78-79, 11\u201323 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Parmegiani, L., Cognigni, G. E., Bernardi, S., Troilo, E., Ciampaglia, W. & Filicori, M. Physiologic ICSI\u201d: Hyaluronic acid (HA) favors selection of spermatozoa without DNA fragmentation and with normal nucleus, resulting in improvement of embryo quality. Fertil. Steril. 93, 598\u2013604 (2010).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jakab, A. et al. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A novel selection method for sperm with normal frequency of chromosomal aneuploidies. Fertil. Steril. 84, 1665\u20131673 (2005).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Huszar, G., Ozenci, C. C., Cayli, S., Zavaczki, Z., Hansch, E. & Vigue, L. Hyaluronic acid binding by human sperm indicates cellular maturity, viability, and unreacted acrosomal status. Fertil. Steril. 79, 1616\u20131624 (2003).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Worrilow, K. C. et al. Use of hyaluronan in the selection of sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): significant improvement in clinical outcomes-multicenter, double-blinded and randomized controlled trial. Hum. Reprod. 28, 306\u2013314 (2013).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Huszar, G. et al. Fertility testing and ICSI sperm selection by hyaluronic acid binding: clinical and genetic aspects. Reprod. BioMed. Online 14, 650\u2013663 (2007).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Okubo, T. et al. Hypoblast from human pluripotent stem cells regulates epiblast development. Nature 626, 357\u2013366 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Murata, M. et al. p53-mediated regulation of epiblast cell numbers predicts reactivation during mouse embryonic diapause. Cell Rep. 44, 116298 (2025).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kondoh, H. The epiblast and pluripotent stem cell lines. Results Probl. Cell Differ. 72, 3\u20139 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Tardif, S., Dub\u00e9, C., Chevalier, S. & Bailey, J. L. Capacitation is associated with tyrosine phosphorylation and tyrosine kinase-like activity of pig sperm proteins1. Biol. Reprod. 65, 784\u2013792 (2001).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Yoshida, M. & Yoshida, K. Sperm chemotaxis and regulation of flagellar movement by Ca2+. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 17, 457\u2013465 (2011).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kantsler, V., Dunkel, J., Blayney, M. & Goldstein, R. E. Rheotaxis facilitates upstream navigation of mammalian sperm cells. Elife 3, e02403 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Bahat, A., Tur-Kaspa, I., Gakamsky, A., Giojalas, L. C., Breitbart, H. & Eisenbach, M. Thermotaxis of mammalian sperm cells: A potential navigation mechanism in the female genital tract. Nat. Med. 9, 149\u2013150 (2003).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Winet, H., Bernstein, G. S. & Head, J. Observations on the response of human spermatozoa to gravity, boundaries and fluid shear. J. Reprod. Fertil. 70, 511\u2013523 (1984).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Makler, A., Stoller, J., Blumenfeld, Z., Feigin, P. D. & Brandes, J. M. Investigation in real time of the effect of gravitation on human spermatozoa and their tendency to swim-up and swim-down. Int J. Androl. 16, 251\u2013257 (1993).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Eisenbach, M. Sperm navigation in humans: A concerted action of multiple means. Commun. Biol. 8, 923 (2025).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Epelbaum, A. B., Borisov, R. R. & Kovatcheva, N. P. Ontogeny of light response in the early life history of the red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus (Anomura: Lithodidae). Mar. Freshw. Behav. Physiol. 40, 35\u201344 (2007).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Elgeti, J., Kaupp, U. B. & Gompper, G. Hydrodynamics of sperm cells near surfaces. Biophys. J. 99, 1018\u20131026 (2010).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Nosrati, R., Driouchi, A., Yip, C. M. & Sinton, D. Two-dimensional slither swimming of sperm within a micrometre of a surface. Nat. Commun. 6, 8703 (2015).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Elgeti, J., Kaupp, U. B. & Gompper, G. Response to Comment on Article: Hydrodynamics of sperm cells near surfaces. Biophys. J. 100, 2321\u20132324 (2011).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Manfrevola, F., Guillou, F., Fasano, S., Pierantoni, R. & Chianese, R. LINCking the nuclear envelope to sperm architecture. Genes (Basel) 12, 658 (2021).<\/p>\n Lishko, P. V., Kirichok, Y., Ren, D., Navarro, B., Chung, J. J. & Clapham, D. E. The control of male fertility by spermatozoan ion channels. Annu Rev. Physiol. 74, 453\u2013475 (2012).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Swain, D. K. et al. Introduction to the pathways involved in the activation and regulation of sperm motility: A review of the relevance of ion channels. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 246, 107052 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Najrana, T. & Sanchez-Esteban, J. Mechanotransduction as an Adaptation to Gravity. Front Pediatr. 4, 140 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ogneva, I. V., Usik, M. A., Biryukov, N. S. & Zhdankina, Y. S. Sperm motility of mice under simulated microgravity and hypergravity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21, 5054 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Teves, M. E., Barbano, F., Guidobaldi, H. A., Sanchez, R., Miska, W. & Giojalas, L. C. Progesterone at the picomolar range is a chemoattractant for mammalian spermatozoa. Fertil. Steril. 86, 745\u2013749 (2006).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Richter, K. S., Harris, D. C., Daneshmand, S. T. & Shapiro, B. S. Quantitative grading of a human blastocyst: Optimal inner cell mass size and shape. Fertil. Steril. 76, 1157\u20131167 (2001).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Orietti, L. C. et al. Embryo size regulates the timing and mechanism of pluripotent tissue morphogenesis. Stem Cell Rep. 16, 1182\u20131196 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Camberos, V. et al. The impact of spaceflight and microgravity on the human Islet-1+ cardiovascular progenitor cell transcriptome. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 3577 (2021).<\/p>\n Fuentes, T. I. et al. Simulated microgravity exerts an age-dependent effect on the differentiation of cardiovascular progenitors isolated from the human heart. PLoS One 10, e0132378 (2015).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Nishimura, Y. Technology using simulated microgravity. Regen. Ther. 24, 318\u2013323 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lee, M. T., Bonneau, A. R. & Giraldez, A. J. Zygotic genome activation during the maternal-to-zygotic transition. Annu Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 30, 581\u2013613 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Deluao, J. C., Winstanley, Y., Robker, R. L., Pacella-Ince, L., Gonzalez, M. B. & McPherson, N. O. Oxidative stress and reproductive function: Reactive oxygen species in the mammalian pre-implantation embryo. Reproduction 164, F95\u2013F108 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Corydon, T. J. et al. Current knowledge about the impact of microgravity on gene regulation. Cells 12, 1043 (2023).<\/p>\n Wakayama, S. et al. Effect of microgravity on mammalian embryo development evaluated at the International Space Station. iScience 26, 108177 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ronca, A. E. & Alberts, J. R. Physiology of a microgravity environment selected contribution: effects of spaceflight during pregnancy on labor and birth at 1 G. J. Appl Physiol. 89, 849\u2013854 (2000). discussion 848.<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Burden, H. W., Poole, M. C., Zary, J., Jeansonne, B. & Alberts, J. R. The effects of space flight during gestation on rat uterine smooth muscle. J. Gravit. Physiol. 5, 23\u201329 (1998).<\/p>\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0 McPherson, N. O. et al. Clinical use of progesterone in human sperm preparation media for increasing IVF success. Reprod. Biomed. Online 48, 103625 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Humbert, M., Brooks, G., Duffy, A., Hargrave, C. & Rhamdhani M. A. Electrolysis Experiments in Simulated Micro-Gravity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4756935<\/a> (2024).<\/p>\n Borst, A. G. & van Loon, J. J. W. A. Technology and Developments for the Random Positioning Machine, RPM. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 21, 287 (2008).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wu, G. & Sch\u00f6ler, H. R. Role of Oct4 in the early embryo development. Cell Regen. 3, 7 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Le Bin, G. C. et al. Oct4 is required for lineage priming in the developing inner cell mass of the mouse blastocyst. Development 141, 1001\u20131010 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Bessonnard, S. et al. Gata6, Nanog and Erk signaling control cell fate in the inner cell mass through a tristable regulatory network. Development 141, 3637\u20133648 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 All\u00e8gre, N. et al. NANOG initiates epiblast fate through the coordination of pluripotency genes expression. Nat. Commun. 13, 3550 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Stojkovic, M., B\u00fcttner, M., Zakhartchenko, V., Brem, G. & Wolf, E. A reliable procedure for differential staining of in vitro produced bovine blastocysts: comparison of tissue culture medium 199 and M\u00e9n\u00e9zo\u2019s B2 medium. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 50, 1\u20139 (1998).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Corrado, L., Cropper, M. & Rao, A. Space exploration and economic growth: New issues and horizons. Proc. Natl.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":508296,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[178158,59,3250,6194,90,178159,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-508295","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-embryology","9":"tag-gb","10":"tag-general","11":"tag-life-sciences","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-testis","14":"tag-uk","15":"tag-united-kingdom","16":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/508296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}