The Scottish Greens have called for free bus travel, thousands of extra teachers and doctors and a universal basic income among hundreds of uncosted manifesto pledges.<\/p>\n
The party is enjoying a bounce in Scottish opinion polls, with some putting it ahead of Labour, driven partly by the surging support for the Green party of England and Wales under the leadership of Zack Polanski<\/a>.<\/p>\n Some pundits believe the Scottish Greens are on the brink of winning their first constituency seats at Holyrood in the 7 May national election, including unseating the current Scottish National party cabinet minister Angus Robertson in Edinburgh Central.<\/p>\n Gillian Mackay, the party\u2019s co-leader, told the party\u2019s manifesto launch in Glasgow that the Greens represented people angry with a Labour government that had \u201cpromised change but failed to deliver for so many. We\u2019re the party that can mobilise that anger.\u201d<\/p>\n Gillian Mackay called on her fellow Greens in Scotland to tap into the anger many voters feel with the Labour party. Photograph: Steve Welsh\/PA<\/p>\n The 165-page document calls for all bus services to be taken into public ownership, primary school class sizes to be cut to 20, a family doctor for every 1,000 residents, the building of nearly 80,000 new social homes by 2031, several new railway lines, and the introduction of 570 hours of free childcare each year for children between six months and two years old.<\/p>\n Ross Greer, the other co-leader, who helped broker the Greens power-sharing deal with the former first minister Nicola Sturgeon, said these policies would be funded by new taxes targeting the wealthy and large companies.<\/p>\n Those would include taxes on rich property owners and landlords, a surcharge on large corporate headquarters and Amazon warehouses, higher aviation taxes, a new carbon-based land tax for rural land, health taxes on supermarkets selling tobacco and taxes on casinos and bookies.<\/p>\n But Greer admitted they did not know how much this would all cost. \u201cThe concept of a fully costed manifesto is frankly a misleading one to the public,\u201d he said. \u201c[There] has been this fallacy in UK politics for decades now that government budgets are like household budgets where you just have a list of spending and then the income that comes in. Government budgets are far more complicated than that.\u201d<\/p>\n The Institute for Fiscal Studies, an economics thinktank, complimented the party for being more candid about the need for higher taxes than the Welsh Greens\u2019 manifesto but said that even so, the Scottish plans would need much higher tax rises or deep cuts in non-priority areas to be affordable.<\/p>\n David Phillips, head of devolved finance at the IFS, said: \u201cThe scale of change proposed is huge \u2013 whether plans could be delivered over a parliament, even if funding were available, is far from clear.\u201d<\/p>\n Polls suggest the Scottish Greens could tip the balance of power at Holyrood in favour of the Scottish National party, its former coalition partner. The SNP is expected to win comfortably but fail to get an overall majority.<\/p>\n Lorna Slater, the Greens\u2019 former co-leader bidding to win Edinburgh Central, said it was \u201cabsolutely\u201d the case that Polanski\u2019s arrival as leader in England and Wales had been \u201ctransformative\u201d for the Scottish party\u2019s fortunes. He had made headlines, stealing air time and attention from Reform UK.<\/p>\n She said the surge in support should translate into the Scottish Greens winning regional lists in every part of Scotland<\/a>, landing up to 12 MSPs, which would prevent Reform from getting the last top-up list seats in close-fought contests.<\/p>\n