{"id":543187,"date":"2026-04-21T17:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/543187\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T17:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:17:08","slug":"nasa-shuts-down-voyager-1-instrument-in-effort-to-extend-life-of-probe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/543187\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasa shuts down Voyager 1 instrument in effort to extend life of probe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nasa has been forced to switch off an instrument on humanity\u2019s most distant spacecraft, Voyager 1, after an unexpected dip in power raised the risk of a wider shutdown.<\/p>\n<p>Engineers believe the move will buy the probe, which was launched in 1977 and is now travelling through interstellar space more than 15.7 billion miles from Earth, at least another year of operation.<\/p>\n<p>They hope to use that time to prepare for a far more ambitious and risky power-saving manoeuvre they are calling the \u201cBig Bang\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>That Voyager 1 and its sister craft Voyager 2 are still operating is considered a scientific marvel. They were built in the age of cassette tapes at a time when the Ford Cortina was Britain\u2019s bestselling car. Their computers have less memory than a modern car\u2019s key fob.<\/p>\n<p>But between 1979 and 1981, they captured the first close-up images of Jupiter and Saturn, revealing the planets\u2019 turbulent atmospheres and intricate ring systems in unprecedented detail. In 1986 and 1989, Voyager 2 went on to capture humanity\u2019s first, and still only, close-up views of Uranus and Neptune. Since then, they have become the first human-made objects to travel beyond the influence of the sun into the interstellar void.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"   height=\"2699\" width=\"3641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/f88392ad-ec6d-41ed-9ed4-aea2d0d44f51.jpg\" alt=\"Jupiter with the Great Red Spot and moons Io and Europa.\" class=\"wp-image-21715279\"\/>An image of Jupiter taken from Voyager 1 in 1979OXFORD SCIENCE ARCHIVE\/PRINT COLLECTOR\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n<p>Its primary goal now is to explore interstellar space \u2014 the space between the stars \u2014 and how the Sun interacts with it. <\/p>\n<p>Nasa explained that a sudden fall in power levels during a routine manoeuvre in February had brought Voyager 1 uncomfortably close to triggering its automatic fault-protection system.<\/p>\n<p>Had that system been activated, Voyager 1 could have begun shutting down its own components to protect itself, potentially leaving engineers at Nasa\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory facing a slow and uncertain recovery process, as radio signals take nearly a day to travel each way.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the team decided to act first. On April 17, they sent commands to turn off the Low-Energy Charged Particles experiment, an instrument that has operated almost continuously for nearly half a century.<\/p>\n<p>It has measured ions, electrons and cosmic rays beyond the Sun\u2019s influence, helping to map the structure of interstellar space, territory no other human-made object has explored.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile shutting down a science instrument is not anybody\u2019s preference, it is the best option available,\u201d said Kareem Badaruddin, Voyager mission manager.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVoyager 1 still has two remaining operating science instruments \u2014 one that listens to plasma waves and one that measures magnetic fields. They are still working great, sending back data from a region of space no other human-made craft has ever explored. The team remains focused on keeping both Voyagers going for as long as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Voyager 1 and its twin rely on radioisotope generators that convert heat from decaying plutonium into electricity, a supply that diminishes by about four watts each year.<\/p>\n<p>After almost half a century, output is dwindling. Engineers have already shut down seven of the spacecraft\u2019s ten original instruments.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cBig Bang\u201d plan represents the next, and perhaps most delicate, step. Rather than switching off instruments one by one, engineers intend to reconfigure multiple systems at once, turning off some components and replacing them with lower-power alternatives in a single sequence. The aim is to extend the spacecraft\u2019s life still further without allowing temperatures to fall to critical levels.<\/p>\n<p>The manoeuvre will first be tested on Voyager 2, which is closer to Earth and has slightly more power to spare, making it the safer test case. Trials are planned for May and June. If successful, the same procedure could be attempted on Voyager 1 no sooner than July.<\/p>\n<p>For now, Voyager 1 continues its outward journey more than 15 billion miles from Earth. Later this year, it will pass a new frontier, becoming the first craft to travel more than one light day away from its home planet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nasa has been forced to switch off an instrument on humanity\u2019s most distant spacecraft, Voyager 1, after an&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":543188,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[90,416,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-543187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-science","tag-space","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/543188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}