{"id":543861,"date":"2026-04-22T01:51:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T01:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/543861\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T01:51:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T01:51:11","slug":"buried-beneath-the-north-sea-scientists-just-discovered-a-hidden-forest-that-was-supposed-to-have-vanished-400000-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/543861\/","title":{"rendered":"Buried Beneath the North Sea, Scientists Just Discovered a Hidden Forest That Was Supposed to Have Vanished 400,000 Years Ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A prehistoric forest now buried under the North Sea is changing what scientists thought they knew. Forests were already growing in Doggerland more than 16,000 years ago, much earlier than expected.<\/p>\n<p>The discovery comes from ancient DNA and points to a surprisingly rich environment. It also suggests some species survived there long after disappearing elsewhere. Doggerland once linked Britain to mainland Europe, forming a wide stretch of land before rising seas covered it. For a long time, it was mostly seen as a passage for early humans moving across the region. <\/p>\n<p>The new study, led by the University of Warwick and published in PNAS, uses sedimentary ancient DNA to trace how the environment evolved over thousands of years. Unlike traditional pollen analysis, this new method reveals a more detailed picture.<\/p>\n<p>Ancient DNA Changes Forest Timeline<\/p>\n<p>According to researchers from the University of Warwick, traces of oak, elm, and hazel appear in sediments dating back more than 16,000 years. That is several thousand years earlier than previous estimates for northern Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The team worked with 252 samples taken from 41 marine sediment cores, giving them a large and well-preserved dataset to explore. This helped them follow how the <a href=\"https:\/\/dailygalaxy.com\/2026\/04\/hidden-forest-giant-chinese-sinkhole\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"130333\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">forest <\/a>changed over time, from the end of <a href=\"https:\/\/dailygalaxy.com\/2022\/07\/mystery-of-what-triggered-the-last-ice-age-to-can-we-truly-know-were-awake-planet-earth-report\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"11044\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the last Ice Age<\/a> through gradual environmental shifts, until Doggerland finally disappeared underwater.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"913\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Map-showing-the-extent-of-Doggerland-and-surrounding-regions-during-and-after-the-last-Ice-Age.jpg.w.webp\" alt=\"Map Showing The Extent Of Doggerland And Surrounding Regions During And After The Last Ice Age\" class=\"wp-image-131288\"  \/>Map showing the extent of Doggerland and surrounding regions during and after the last Ice Age. Credit: University of Bradford Submerged Landscape Research Centre &amp; Nigel Dodds<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy analyzing sedaDNA from Southern Doggerland at a scale not seen before, we have reconstructed the environment of this lost land from the end of the last Ice Age until the North Sea arrived. We unexpectedly found trees thousands of years earlier than anyone expected \u2014 and evidence that the North Sea fully formed later than previously thought,\u201d said the study lead author <a href=\"https:\/\/warwick.ac.uk\/fac\/sci\/lifesci\/people\/rallaby\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Professor Robin Allaby<\/a> of the University of Warwick.<\/p>\n<p>Tree Species Thought Extinct Show Up Again<\/p>\n<p>One of the more surprising findings involves Pterocarya, a forest tree genus believed to have vanished from the region around 400,000 years ago. According to the study in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2508402123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">PNAS<\/a>, its DNA still appears in the samples, suggesting it survived far longer in certain isolated areas than previously assumed.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also found Tilia, or lime trees, appearing about 2,000 years earlier than expected in mainland Britain. This detail suggests that some parts of the region experienced milder and more favorable local conditions, even during periods generally considered harsh.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1126\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Four-stage-reconstruction-of-Doggerland-showing-its-gradual-transformation-1126x1200.jpg.webp.webp\" alt=\"Four Stage Reconstruction Of Doggerland Showing Its Gradual Transformation\" class=\"wp-image-131289\"  \/>Four-stage reconstruction of Doggerland showing its gradual transformation. Credit: PNAS<\/p>\n<p>These areas, often called microrefugia, may help explain how forests spread quickly after the Ice Age, a long-debated phenomenon known as <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/illumination\/trees-walk-bba2346b3835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Reid\u2019s Paradox<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A Forest Fit for Early Humans<\/p>\n<p>As explained by Professor Allaby, the environment in Doggerland may have been suitable for early Mesolithic communities, with forests supporting animals such as wild boar.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom a human perspective, this is the best evidence that Doggerland\u2019s wooded environment could have supported early Mesolithic communities prior to flooding and may help explain why relatively little early Mesolithic evidence survives on mainland Britain today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DNA-based-maps-revealing-how-plant-and-animal-life-evolved-across-Doggerland-over-thousands-of-years.webp\" alt=\"Dna Based Maps Revealing How Plant And Animal Life Evolved Across Doggerland Over Thousands Of Years.\" class=\"wp-image-131290\"  \/>DNA-based maps revealing how plant and animal life evolved across Doggerland over thousands of years. Credit: PNAS<\/p>\n<p>The study also suggests that parts of Doggerland stayed above water longer than thought. Some areas may have survived events like the Storegga tsunami around 8,150 years ago and remained until about 7,000 years ago. As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bradford.ac.uk\/staff\/vgaffney\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Professor Vincent Gaffney<\/a> from the University of Bradford explained: <\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom a human perspective, this is the best evidence that Doggerland\u2019s wooded environment could have supported early Mesolithic communities prior to flooding and may help explain why relatively little early Mesolithic evidence survives on mainland Britain today.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A prehistoric forest now buried under the North Sea is changing what scientists thought they knew. Forests were&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":543862,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[59,90,56,54,55],"class_list":{"0":"post-543861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-gb","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom","12":"tag-unitedkingdom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/543862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}